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Non-small Cell Lung CancerRADIANCENCT03137264

Resistance & Activating Mutations Diagnosed Among NSCLC Community Dwelling EGFR Mutation Positive Patients

An observational study of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, run by AstraZeneca at 23 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The study is being done to determine if non-invasive testing (urine and plasma testing) is as effective as tissue testing in identifying epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) T790M mutation status. EGFR is a type of protein found on the surface of cells in the body. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 130 years
Conditions the study is for
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
What is being tested?
Other
How many people
44 participants
Where
23 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
24 Oct 2017to 10 Nov 2018
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 130 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The study population for this trial is non-small cell lung cancer patients who will come primarily from the community oncology practice setting.

Who may be able to join

  • Provision of informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures
  • Females and males >/= 18 years
  • Primary diagnosis of NSCLC with evidence of disease progression during or following treatment with an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (diagnosis of NSCLC that is confirmed by cytology is acceptable)
  • Willing to undergo tumor biopsy (e.g., excision, core biopsy, or endoscopic biopsy), preferably of a progressing lesion, and provide blood and urine for biomarker testing
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2

Who cannot join

  • Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study
  • Prior treatment with osimertinib or another T790M directed therapy
  • Current participation in another clinical study with an investigational product or patients who plan to receive any treatment that is not FDA-approved for EGFR mutation positive NSCLC at any time during the course of this study
  • Use of any chemotherapeutic agent within 1 week of tissue, plasma, and urine sample collection
  • For women - currently pregnant or plan to become pregnant during the course of the study: pre-menopausal women of childbearing potential must have a urine or serum pregnancy test performed during the screening/enrollment period and prior to initiating anti-cancer treatment
  • Judgment by the investigator that the patient should not participate in the study due to the patient being unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions, and requirements, such as in the case of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease.

Trial locations and contacts

23 sites in 2 countries.

23 sites in 2 countries

United States20 sites
  • Research Site

    Anaheim, California, 92801

  • Research Site

    Annapolis, Maryland, 21401

  • Research Site

    Asheville, North Carolina, 28801

  • Research Site

    Boise, Idaho, 83706

  • Research Site

    Brick, New Jersey, 08724

  • Research Site

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • Research Site

    Deerfield Beach, Florida, 33442

  • Research Site

    Farmington, New Mexico, 87401

  • Research Site

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308

  • Research Site

    Harvey, Illinois, 60426

  • Research Site

    Hendersonville, North Carolina, 28792

  • Research Site

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96819

  • Research Site

    Kettering, Ohio, 45409

  • Research Site

    Los Angeles, California, 90017

  • Research Site

    Santa Rosa, California, 95403

  • Research Site

    Seattle, Washington, 98101

  • Research Site

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

  • Research Site

    Southfield, Michigan, 48075

  • Research Site

    St. Helena, California, 94574

  • Research Site

    White Plains, New York, 10601

Other trials in United States

Canada3 sites
  • Research Site

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2

  • Research Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4

  • Research Site

    Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 2P9

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: An Open-Label, Non-randomized, Prospective Biomarker Study to Assess Analytic Concordance Between Non-invasive Testing and Tissue Testing for EGFR T790M Mutation Detection in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

The study is being done to determine if non-invasive testing (urine and plasma testing) is as effective as tissue testing in identifying epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) T790M mutation status. EGFR is a type of protein found on the surface of cells in the body. When this protein is mutated and becomes too active, it can lead to cancer growth. T790M is a mutation that develops in response to treatment of the EGFR mutation.

Participating patients will have tumor tissue (via cobas test), as well as 2 plasma samples (via cobas and Guardant360 tests) and 1 urine sample (via Trovera test), tested for EGFR T790M mutation status. If the results of the cobas tissue and/or plasma test show that a patient is T790M positive, they will be treated according to standard of care, which may include treatment with osimertinib. Osimertinib is approved for use in the United States for the treatment of EGFR T790M mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Read the detailed description

RADIANCE is an open-label, prospective biomarker study to assess analytic concordance between non-invasive testing (plasma and urine) and tissue testing for the EGFR T790M mutation. All patients will have tumor tissue (via cobas test) as well as 2 plasma samples (via cobas and Guardant360) and 1 urine sample (via Trovera) tested for the EGFR T790M mutation (Part 1). Patients who are confirmed T790M negative based on both cobas biomarker tests (tissue and plasma) will have completed the study. Patients who demonstrate T790M+ on cobas tissue and/or cobas plasma testing may choose to undergo treatment with osimertinib in consultation with their healthcare provider (no investigational product will be provided for this study) and will continue to Part 2. In case of insufficient samples for biomarker testing or invalid results from any of the 4 testing modalities, another sample may be acquired from the patient, if feasible, including the patient's decision to undergo a second biopsy. Failure of a patient to undergo a tissue, plasma, or urine sample collection for biomarker testing will result in their withdrawal from the study. If 1 or more samples are insufficient for testing or 1 or more of the test results are invalid, the patient may still qualify for the clinical outcomes part of the study (Part 2) as long as cobas tissue and/or cobas plasma test is T790M+ and the patient receives at least one dose of osimertinib.

During Part 2 Follow-Up Visits will occur according to standard of care, but at least every 12 weeks for the first 12 months of treatment. A Final Study Visit will occur at 18 months (Week 72 +/- 14 days) or upon early withdrawal.

Statistical methods Sample size: The sample size is such to provide enough statistical precision for the primary endpoint. A sample size of 400 patients with evaluable biomarker test results for analytic concordance has been selected in order to achieve a precision of no more than ±5% around the estimated concordance rate. If a 15% inflation factor is applied (~70 patients) to this sample size to take into account those patients who may not be evaluable for concordance estimates, a total of approximately 470 patients will be enrolled.

The Full Analysis Sets will include the following:

Part 1: All patients in the study with cobas tissue, Guardant360 plasma, and Trovera urine test results.

Part 2: Patients who demonstrate T790M+ cobas tissue and/or cobas plasma testing and were treated with at least 1 dose of osimertinib (i.e., all patients in Part 2).

Safety analysis sets: The safety analysis sets will include the following:

Part 1: All patients in the study from the time of informed consent until completion of Part 1.

Part 2: Patients who demonstrate T790M+ cobas tissue and/or cobas plasms testing and were treated with at least 1 dose of osimertinib (i.e., all patients in Part 2).

The analyses of the data collected within this study will be descriptive only, with no formal statistical testing. Continuous variables will be summarized by the number of observations, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, and maximum. Categorical variables will be summarized by frequency counts and percentages for each category. A Statistical Analysis Plan will be prepared and finalized prior to the first interim analysis, which will occur upon completion of the diagnostic analytic validity part of the study (Part 1). The concordance rate between non-invasive testing and cobas tissue testing will be presented as the point estimate together with the exact 95% confidence interval (CI) estimated using the Clopper-Pearson method. The ORR will be presented as the point estimate together with the exact 95% CI according to the Clopper-Pearson method. The duration of response (DoR) and progression-free survival (PFS) will be presented for all patients in Part 2, summarized using the Kaplan-Meier (K-M) method with associated K-M curves. The median DoR and PFS will be presented, as well as the rates at clinically relevant time points, together with the associated 95% CIs.

Being tested
Other
Keywords
T790M mutation, EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor, non-invasive testing, lung cancer
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Lung Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • OtherDrug

    Also called Standard of Care

    Patients who are T790M positive via cobas plasma and/or cobas tissue testing during Part 1 will be treated per standard of care during Part 2, which may include osimertinib.

Study groups in NCT03137264
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
T790M positivePatients determined to be T790M positive on cobas tissue and/or cobas plasma testing during Part 1 may be followed for clinical outcomes in Part 2, and will be treated in accordance with standard of care, which may include osimertinib.
Receives: Drug: Other
T790M negativePatients determined to be T790M negative during Part 1 will not be followed for clinical outcomes in Part 2.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The percentage of patients whose T790M results on Trovera urine AND Guardant360 plasma testing match their T790M results on cobas tissue testing.

    The Overall Percent Agreement will be estimated as analytic concordance between Guardant360 plasma and Trovera urine testing versus cobas tissue testing in identifying T790M status (positive or negative). The Positive Percent Agreement will be estimated as the percentage of cobas tissue positive patients who are also Guardant360 plasma and/or Trovera urine positive. The Negative Percent Agreement will be estimated as the percentage of cobas tissue negative patients who are also Guardant360 plasma and Trovera urine negative.

    Measured: Visit 1 (Day-21 to Day 0)

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    The number of patients achieving a confirmed partial response or complete response per RECIST 1.1 from treatment with osimertinib.

    Measured: Every 12 weeks for 12 months

  2. Duration of Response (DoR)

    The time from first documented tumor response defined by RECIST 1.1 from osimertinib treatment until the date of documented progression or death from any cause.

    Measured: Every 12 weeks for the first 12 months, then at week 72

  3. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Defined as the time from date of first dose of osimertinib until the date of disease progression by RECIST 1.1 or death by any cause.

    Measured: Every 12 weeks for the first 12 months, then at Week 72

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 May 2017
  2. Study start24 Oct 2017
  3. Primary completion10 Nov 2018
  4. Study completion10 Nov 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
44 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03137264
Sponsor's protocol ID
D5160L00032
Acronym
RADIANCE
Status last verified
Nov 2019
First submitted
20 Apr 2017
Last updated
7 Nov 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Molina JR, Yang P, Cassivi SD, Schild SE, Adjei AA. Non-small cell lung cancer: epidemiology, risk factors, treatment, and survivorship. Mayo Clin Proc. 2008 May;83(5):584-94. doi: 10.4065/83.5.584.

    PubMed 18452692
  • Morgillo F, Della Corte CM, Fasano M, Ciardiello F. Mechanisms of resistance to EGFR-targeted drugs: lung cancer. ESMO Open. 2016 May 11;1(3):e000060. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2016-000060. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 27843613
  • Sullivan I, Planchard D. Osimertinib in the treatment of patients with epidermal growth factor receptor T790M mutation-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: clinical trial evidence and experience. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2016 Dec;10(6):549-565. doi: 10.1177/1753465816670498. Epub 2016 Oct 26.

    PubMed 27784815
  • Oxnard GR, Thress KS, Alden RS, Lawrance R, Paweletz CP, Cantarini M, Yang JC, Barrett JC, Janne PA. Association Between Plasma Genotyping and Outcomes of Treatment With Osimertinib (AZD9291) in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Oct 1;34(28):3375-82. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.66.7162. Epub 2016 Jun 27.

    PubMed 27354477
  • Thress KS, Brant R, Carr TH, Dearden S, Jenkins S, Brown H, Hammett T, Cantarini M, Barrett JC. EGFR mutation detection in ctDNA from NSCLC patient plasma: A cross-platform comparison of leading technologies to support the clinical development of AZD9291. Lung Cancer. 2015 Dec;90(3):509-15. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2015.10.004. Epub 2015 Oct 9.

    PubMed 26494259
  • Kawamura T, Kenmotsu H, Taira T, Omori S, Nakashima K, Wakuda K, Ono A, Naito T, Murakami H, Mori K, Nakajima T, Ohde Y, Endo M, Takahashi T. Rebiopsy for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer after epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor failure. Cancer Sci. 2016 Jul;107(7):1001-5. doi: 10.1111/cas.12963. Epub 2016 Jun 21.

    PubMed 27145431
  • Lorenz J, Blum M. Complications of percutaneous chest biopsy. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2006 Jun;23(2):188-93. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-941449.

    PubMed 21326762
  • Reckamp KL, Melnikova VO, Karlovich C, Sequist LV, Camidge DR, Wakelee H, Perol M, Oxnard GR, Kosco K, Croucher P, Samuelsz E, Vibat CR, Guerrero S, Geis J, Berz D, Mann E, Matheny S, Rolfe L, Raponi M, Erlander MG, Gadgeel S. A Highly Sensitive and Quantitative Test Platform for Detection of NSCLC EGFR Mutations in Urine and Plasma. J Thorac Oncol. 2016 Oct;11(10):1690-700. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.05.035. Epub 2016 Jul 25.

    PubMed 27468937
  • Shyamala K, Girish HC, Murgod S. Risk of tumor cell seeding through biopsy and aspiration cytology. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2014 Jan;4(1):5-11. doi: 10.4103/2231-0762.129446.

    PubMed 24818087
  • Goss G, Tsai CM, Shepherd FA, Bazhenova L, Lee JS, Chang GC, Crino L, Satouchi M, Chu Q, Hida T, Han JY, Juan O, Dunphy F, Nishio M, Kang JH, Majem M, Mann H, Cantarini M, Ghiorghiu S, Mitsudomi T. Osimertinib for pretreated EGFR Thr790Met-positive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (AURA2): a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Dec;17(12):1643-1652. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30508-3. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

    PubMed 27751847
  • Soria JC, Wu YL, Nakagawa K, Kim SW, Yang JJ, Ahn MJ, Wang J, Yang JC, Lu Y, Atagi S, Ponce S, Lee DH, Liu Y, Yoh K, Zhou JY, Shi X, Webster A, Jiang H, Mok TS. Gefitinib plus chemotherapy versus placebo plus chemotherapy in EGFR-mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer after progression on first-line gefitinib (IMPRESS): a phase 3 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Aug;16(8):990-8. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00121-7. Epub 2015 Jul 6.

    PubMed 26159065

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, run by AstraZeneca at 23 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Nov 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 23 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The percentage of patients whose T790M results on Trovera urine AND Guardant360 plasma testing match their T790M results on cobas tissue testing. (time frame: Visit 1 (Day-21 to Day 0)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03137264, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Nov 2019.

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