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EndometriosisNCT03142035

Dienogest Versus GnRH-a Pre-treatment in Women With Endometriosis Undergoing IVF

A study testing Dienogest 2 MG, gonapeptyl and IVF/IVF+ART in people with Endometriosis, run by American University of Beirut Medical Center at 1 site in Lebanon.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecologic disease that affects approximately 10% of women in the reproductive age group . It is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain and subfertility. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 38 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Endometriosis
What is being tested?
Dienogest 2 MG, gonapeptyl and IVF/IVF+ART
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
189 participants
Where
1 siteLebanon
Study dates
22 Oct 2017to 22 Feb 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 38 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Primary or secondary infertility
  • Endometriosis, stage III - IV, confirmed surgically by laparoscopy or laparotomy and/or radiologically by the presence of endometrioma on pelvic ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Normal uterine cavity assessed by hysteroscopy or hysterosalpingogram
  • Normal hormonal profile: TSH, prolactin, fasting blood sugar
  • Normal semen analysis and mild/moderate male factor (Total motile sperm count > 5 million/ml and/or normal WHO morphology >20%)
  • First IVF cycle or history of failed IVF cycles
  • Washout period of ≥6 months after any diagnostic or therapeutic surgery for endometriosis or after any medical treatment with Dienogest or GnRH agonist.

Who cannot join

  • • Low ovarian reserve defined by one of the following: low AMH ≤1.5ng/mL and/or basal day 3 FSH ≥ 10mIU/mL and/or basal day 3 Estradiol ≥ 60ng/mL and/or previous egg collection yield of ≤3 oocytes.
  • Absolute contraindications to dienogest, including:
  • undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • pregnancy and/or lactation
  • active venous thromboembolic disorder
  • history of or current arterial and cardiovascular disease (eg, MI, CVA)
Show all 13Show fewer
  • diabetes mellitus with vascular involvement
  • history of or current severe hepatic disease where liver function tests remain abnormal
  • history of or current hepatic neoplasia (benign or malignant)
  • known or suspected sex-hormone-dependent malignancy
  • ocular lesions due to ophthalmic vascular disease, such as partial or complete vision loss or defect in visual fields
  • current or history of migraine with focal aura
  • hypersensitivity or poor tolerance to dienogest

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Lebanon1 site, 1 recruiting
  • American University of Beirut Medical center

    Beirut

    Dina Chamsi, 961-1350000 ext. 5612, dc09@aub.edu.lb

    Recruiting

Other trials in Lebanon

About this study

Official title: Dienogest Versus Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist Pre-treatment in Women With Endometriosis Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecologic disease that affects approximately 10% of women in the reproductive age group . It is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain and subfertility. It is estimated that around 40% of infertile women have the diagnosis of endometriosis . Infertility secondary to endometriosis is thought to be multifactorial. Women with endometriosis often require in vitro fertilization (IVF). One medical intervention that has been shown to improve IVF outcomes in women with endometriosis is hormonal suppression with gonadotropic releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) for a period of 3 to 6 months .

In recent years, the effectiveness of dienogest, a fourth-generation progestin, for endometriosis treatment has been demonstrated. Dienogest seems to be as effective as GnRH-a in improving endometriosis-related pelvic pain [4]. However, no study has yet assessed whether dienogest has any benefit in treating endometriosis associated infertility.

The aim of our study is to evaluate the efficacy of dienogest versus GnRH-a in improving ongoing pregnancy rates in women undergoing IVF due to endometriosis. We will conduct a non-blinded randomized controlled trial. One group will receive dienogest 2mg daily for a period of 3 months followed by a standard IVF/Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) cycle. The second group will receive one injection of 3.75mg of GnRH-a every 28 days for three doses followed by a standard IVF/ICSI cycle 3 months later. The third group will not receive any medical interventions before the planned IVF/ICSI cycle. We hypothesize that patients receiving dienogest will have similar ongoing pregnancy rates compared to patients receiving the GnRH-a injection. Secondary outcomes including number of gonadotropins consumed, number of stimulation days, number of metaphase II eggs retrieved, fertilization rate, embryo quality, miscarriage rate, clinical pregnancy rates, live birth rates and potential maternal and obstetrical complications will also be evaluated. We will also compare ongoing pregnancy rates between the groups receiving Dienogest and placebo, and GnRH agonist and placebo.

Conditions
Endometriosis
Being tested
Dienogest 2 MG, gonapeptyl, IVF/IVF+ART
Medical subject headings
Endometriosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Dienogest 2 MGDrug

    Dienogest is a fourth-generation progestin of 19-nortestosterone derivative, that has been shown to improve endometriosis associated pelvic pain. It is well tolerated with no androgenic, glucocorticoid or mineralocorticoid activity. Dienogest creates a hyperprogestogenic and hypoestrogenic environment that initially induces a secretory state and then a decidualization of the ectopic endometrium and finally its atrophy. It also inhibits aromatase and COX-2 expression as well as prostaglandin E2 production in endometriotic stromal cells. It also normalizes the activity of natural killer cells and decreases the release of interleukin-1b by macrophages. These anti-inflammatory properties further help in reducing the size of endometriotic lesions

  • gonapeptylDrug

    gonadotropic releasing hormone agonist

  • IVF/IVF+ARTProcedure or surgery

    In-vitro fertilization +/- assisted reproductive technology

Study groups in NCT03142035
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DienogestExperimentalpatients will receive daily dienogest (2mg) for a total of 3 months (84 days)
Receives: Drug: Dienogest 2 MG; Procedure: IVF/IVF+ART
GnRH agonistActive comparatorpatients will receive a single GnRH-a injection (3.25mg) every 28 days for three months.
Receives: Drug: gonapeptyl; Procedure: IVF/IVF+ART
Control GroupOtherpatients will not receive any medical intervention and will proceed with their IFV/ICSI cycles.
Receives: Procedure: IVF/IVF+ART

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Ongoing pregnancy rate

    pregnancy positive fetal cardiac activity with beyond 12 weeks of gestation (%)

    Measured: 12 weeks of gestation

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Gonadotropin consumption (IU)

    Gonadotropin consumption (IU)

    Measured: 3 months

  2. stimulation (days)

    Duration of stimulation (days)

    Measured: up to 15 days

  3. metaphase II oocytes retrieved

    Number of metaphase II oocytes retrieved at the time of egg collection (n).

    Measured: 12 weeks of gestation

  4. Fertilization rate

    the number of 2PN zygotes divided by the total number of mature metaphase II oocytes retrieved (%).

    Measured: day 2

  5. Embryo quality.

    Embryo quality according to embryo grading at day 3 or day5

    Measured: day 3 or 5

  6. Clinical pregnancy rate

    the presence of a gestational sac, with or without cardiac activity, on ultrasound assessment (%).

    Measured: 12 weeks of gestation

  7. Ongoing pregnancy rate -2

    pregnancy positive fetal cardiac activity with beyond 12 weeks of gestation (%)

    Measured: 12 weeks of gestation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 May 2017
  2. Study start22 Oct 2017
  3. Primary completion22 Feb 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion22 Feb 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
189 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03142035
Sponsor's protocol ID
OGY.DC.03
Status last verified
May 2022
First submitted
22 Feb 2017
Last updated
23 May 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Giudice LC, Kao LC. Endometriosis. Lancet. 2004 Nov 13-19;364(9447):1789-99. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17403-5.

    PubMed 15541453
  • Strathy JH, Molgaard CA, Coulam CB, Melton LJ 3rd. Endometriosis and infertility: a laparoscopic study of endometriosis among fertile and infertile women. Fertil Steril. 1982 Dec;38(6):667-72. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46691-4.

    PubMed 6216124
  • Sallam HN, Garcia-Velasco JA, Dias S, Arici A. Long-term pituitary down-regulation before in vitro fertilization (IVF) for women with endometriosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jan 25;2006(1):CD004635. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004635.pub2.

    PubMed 16437491
  • Strowitzki T, Marr J, Gerlinger C, Faustmann T, Seitz C. Dienogest is as effective as leuprolide acetate in treating the painful symptoms of endometriosis: a 24-week, randomized, multicentre, open-label trial. Hum Reprod. 2010 Mar;25(3):633-41. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dep469. Epub 2010 Jan 19.

    PubMed 20089522
  • Barnhart K, Dunsmoor-Su R, Coutifaris C. Effect of endometriosis on in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2002 Jun;77(6):1148-55. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03112-6.

    PubMed 12057720
  • Matson PL, Yovich JL. The treatment of infertility associated with endometriosis by in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 1986 Sep;46(3):432-4. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49581-6.

    PubMed 3091408
  • Simon C, Gutierrez A, Vidal A, de los Santos MJ, Tarin JJ, Remohi J, Pellicer A. Outcome of patients with endometriosis in assisted reproduction: results from in-vitro fertilization and oocyte donation. Hum Reprod. 1994 Apr;9(4):725-9. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138578.

    PubMed 8046030
  • Cahill DJ, Wardle PG, Maile LA, Harlow CR, Hull MG. Ovarian dysfunction in endometriosis-associated and unexplained infertility. J Assist Reprod Genet. 1997 Nov;14(10):554-7. doi: 10.1023/a:1022568331845.

    PubMed 9447453
  • Norenstedt SN, Linderoth-Nagy C, Bergendal A, Sjoblom P, Bergqvist A. Reduced developmental potential in oocytes from women with endometriosis. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2001 Dec;18(12):644-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1013111200251.

    PubMed 11808845
  • Nakahara K, Saito H, Saito T, Ito M, Ohta N, Takahashi T, Hiroi M. Ovarian fecundity in patients with endometriosis can be estimated by the incidence of apoptotic bodies. Fertil Steril. 1998 May;69(5):931-5. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00038-7.

    PubMed 9591505
  • Pellicer A, Albert C, Mercader A, Bonilla-Musoles F, Remohi J, Simon C. The follicular and endocrine environment in women with endometriosis: local and systemic cytokine production. Fertil Steril. 1998 Sep;70(3):425-31. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00204-0.

    PubMed 9757870
  • Toya M, Saito H, Ohta N, Saito T, Kaneko T, Hiroi M. Moderate and severe endometriosis is associated with alterations in the cell cycle of granulosa cells in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Fertil Steril. 2000 Feb;73(2):344-50. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00507-5.

    PubMed 10685541
  • Garcia-Velasco JA, Mulayim N, Kayisli UA, Arici A. Elevated soluble Fas ligand levels may suggest a role for apoptosis in women with endometriosis. Fertil Steril. 2002 Oct;78(4):855-9. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03320-4.

    PubMed 12372468
  • Vercellini P, Somigliana E, Vigano P, Abbiati A, Barbara G, Crosignani PG. Surgery for endometriosis-associated infertility: a pragmatic approach. Hum Reprod. 2009 Feb;24(2):254-69. doi: 10.1093/humrep/den379. Epub 2008 Oct 23.

    PubMed 18948311
  • Geber S, Ferreira DP, Spyer Prates LF, Sales L, Sampaio M. Effects of previous ovarian surgery for endometriosis on the outcome of assisted reproduction treatment. Reprod Biomed Online. 2002 Sep-Oct;5(2):162-6. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61619-7.

    PubMed 12419041

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Dienogest 2 MG, gonapeptyl and IVF/IVF+ART in people with Endometriosis, run by American University of Beirut Medical Center at 1 site in Lebanon.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 May 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Lebanon. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Dina Chamsi, MD (961-01350000 ext. 5612, dc09@aub.edu.lb), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Ongoing pregnancy rate (time frame: 12 weeks of gestation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03142035, which also lists 23 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 May 2022.

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