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Arthritis, PsoriaticDIETNCT03142503

The DIET Trial - Dietetic Intervention in Psoriatic Arthritis

A study testing Diet + supplementation in people with Arthritis, Psoriatic and Metabolic Syndrome, run by Federal University of São Paulo.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Psoriasis (Ps) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS), body fatness and cardiovascular risk. Additionally, oxidative stress and inflammation are also contributing mechanisms on Ps and PsA. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Arthritis, Psoriatic, Metabolic Syndrome
What is being tested?
Diet + supplementation
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
194 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
21 Jan 2013to 22 Jun 2015
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • patients with psoriatic arthritis, according to the Classification Criteria of Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR)

Who cannot join

  • lack of written informed consent;
  • age < 18 years old;
  • history of gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, kidney, hepatic, and neuromuscular diseases, as well as HIV-positive;
  • pregnant or breast-feeding women;
  • previous history of cancer;
  • use of steroids, protein supplements, vitamins, multivitamins, or antioxidants.
  • Specific medications to PsA and physical activity were required to be stable for the last 3 months to be included in the study

About this study

Official title: Effectiveness of a Dietary Intervention Program on Disease Activity, Metabolism and Oxidative Stress in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis and Psoriasis Activity: A Clinical, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial

Psoriasis (Ps) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS), body fatness and cardiovascular risk. Additionally, oxidative stress and inflammation are also contributing mechanisms on Ps and PsA. However, little is known about the influence of diet and micronutrients on the main outcomes of these diseases. The aim of the investigators is to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention diet program on disease activity, metabolic profile and oxidative stress inpatients with Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis.

Being tested
Diet + supplementation, Diet + placebo, Placebo
Keywords
psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, body composition, DXA measurements, spondyloarthritis, diet therapy, adipose tissue
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Psoriatic, Metabolic Syndrome, Psoriasis, Spondylarthritis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Diet + supplementationDietary supplement

    Supplementation of 1g of fish oil, 3 time a day, and hypocaloric diet (-500 calories) for 12 weeks, to evaluate weight loss, antioxidant markers and disease activity.

  • Diet + placeboDietary supplement

    Supplementation of 1g of soybean oil, 3 times a day, and hypocaloric diet (-500 calories) for 12 weeks, to evaluate weight loss, antioxidant markers and disease activity.

  • PlaceboDietary supplement

    Supplementation of 1g soybean oil, 3 times a day.

Study groups in NCT03142503
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorSoybean supplementation
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Placebo
Diet + placeboActive comparatorSoybean supplementation and diet intervention
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Diet + placebo
Diet + SupplementationExperimentalOmega 3 and diet intervention
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Diet + supplementation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Disease activity

    To evaluate the increase of Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) after intervention

    Measured: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Fat Mass

    To analyze the decrease of Fat Mass Index (kg/m^2)

    Measured: 12 weeks

  2. Lean Mass

    To evaluate the increase of Muscle Mass (kg)

    Measured: 12 weeks

  3. Waist circumference

    To observe the improvement of waist circumference (cm)

    Measured: 12 weeks

  4. Body Mass Index

    To analyze the improvement of Body Mass Index (kg/m^2)

    Measured: 12 weeks

  5. Glycation markers

    To analyze the decrease of receptor for advanced glycation end products receptor (RAGE)

    Measured: 12 weeks

  6. Anti-inflammatory marker

    To analyze the increase of adiponectin

    Measured: 12 weeks

  7. Lipidic Peroxidation

    To analyze the improvement of malondialdehyde (TBARs)

    Measured: 12 weeks

  8. Inflammatory markers

    To observe the improvement of LDL fractions

    Measured: 12 weeks

  9. Cutaneous activity

    To evaluated the reduction in cutaneous activity, evaluated by PASI (Psoriasis Area Severity Index)

    Measured: 12 weeks

  10. Articular activity

    To evaluate the decrease of articular activity, evaluated by DAS28-CRP (Disease Activity Score-C reactive protein) and DAS28-ESR (Disease Activity Score-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate).

    Measured: 12 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 May 2017
  2. Study start21 Jan 2013
  3. Primary completion16 Mar 2015
  4. Study completion22 Jun 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
194 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03142503
Sponsor's protocol ID
2012/18701-2
Acronym
DIET
Status last verified
May 2017
First submitted
6 Apr 2017
Last updated
5 May 2017
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Scherer D, Leite BF, Morimoto MA, Oliveira TL, Klemz BNC, Freitas RAMS, Pappiani C, Damasceno NRT, Pinheiro MM. Nutritional effect on lipoproteins and their subfractions in patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: a 12-week randomized trial-the DIETA trial. Adv Rheumatol. 2024 Jun 13;64(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s42358-024-00389-5.

    PubMed 38872193
  • Leite BF, Morimoto MA, Gomes CMF, Klemz BNC, Genaro PS, Shivappa N, Hebert JR, Damasceno NRT, Pinheiro MM. Dietetic intervention in psoriatic arthritis: the DIETA trial. Adv Rheumatol. 2022 Apr 6;62(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s42358-022-00243-6.

    PubMed 35387686

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Diet + supplementation in people with Arthritis, Psoriatic and Metabolic Syndrome, run by Federal University of São Paulo.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 May 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Disease activity (time frame: 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03142503, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 May 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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