EncephalitisEURECANCT03144570
EURopean Study on Encephalitis in Intensive CAre
An observational study of Encephalitis, run by ICUREsearch at 65 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
Prospective observational multicenter study in European ICUs. All patients admitted to the ICU for probable or confirmed Acute encephalitis (2013 IDSA - Infectious Disease Society of America criteria) will be included. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Encephalitis
- What is being tested?
- None, non-interventional study
- How many people
- 596 participants
- Where
- 65 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- 1 Jun 2017to 31 Dec 2020
- How long will I take part?
- 3 Months
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: 1000 patients admitted to the ICU for AE (5 consecutive patients in each participating ICU, targeted number of ICUs in Europe : 200).
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years
- non-opposition to participate in the study (or consent if applicable according to local legislation)
- Impaired consciousness (altered mentation, stupor, or personality changes) for a duration ≥ 24 h, without obvious explanation
- A score on the Glasgow Coma Scale < or =13 at ICU admission
- A Cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis > = 5 cell / mm3
- At least 2 of the following :
Show all 11Show fewer
- Fever (≥ 38.0 °C) within 72 hours before or after admission
- Generalized or partial seizures non-attributable to pre-existing epilepsy
- New onset focal neurological deficit
- Parenchymal abnormalities on MRI compatible with AE
- EEG alterations compatible with AE.
Who cannot join
- CSF or neuroimaging not available (s) or not performed.
- febrile encephalopathy associated with another diagnosis (sepsis, neurological disease with aspiration pneumonia ... )
Trial locations and contacts
65 sites in 6 countries.
65 sites in 6 countries
France49 sites
Centre Hospitalier d'Angoulême
Angoulême, 16000
Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois
Annecy, 74370
Hôpital Victor Dupouy
Argenteuil, 95107
Hôpital Ambroise Paré
Boulogne-Billancourt, 92104
CHU Brest
Brest, 29200
Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer
Bron, 69677
Centre Hospitalier René Dubos
Cergy-Pontoise, 95303
Centre Hospitalier Châlons en Champagne
Châlons-en-Champagne, 51000
CH de Charlesville-Mézières
Charleville-Mézières, 08011
Les Hôpitaux de Chartres
Chartres, 28018
Centre Hospitalier Public du Cotentin
Cherbourg, 50100
Hôpital Antoine Béclère
Clamart, 92140
CHU Gabriel Montpied
Clermont-Ferrand, 63000
APHP Colombes - Louis Mourier
Colombes, 92701
Centre Hospitalier du Sud Francilien
Corbeil-Essonnes, 91160
Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor
Créteil, 94000
Centre hopsitalier de Dieppe
Dieppe, 76200
Centre hospitalier Sud Essone
Étampes, 91150
CHU Grenoble
Grenoble, 38043
Marne la Vallée - Meaux
Jossigny, 77600
CH Vendée
La Roche, 85925
CH du Mans
Le Mans, 72037
Hôpital R Salengro
Lille, 59000
CH des 2 vallées, Site Longjumeau
Longjumeau, Île-de-France Region, 91160
Centre Hospitalier Lorient
Lorient, 56322
Hôpital Edouard Herriot
Lyon, 69437
Institut Paoli-Calmettes
Marseille, 13009
Hôpital de la Timone
Marseille, 13385
CHU Hôpital Nord
Marseille, 13915
CHR Metz-Thionville
Metz, 57085
CHU Lapeyronie
Montpellier, 34090
CHU de Nantes
Nantes, 44093
Hôpital de la Source
Orléans, 45100
Hôpital Saint Louis
Paris, 75010
Hôpital Cochin
Paris, 75014
Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou
Paris, 75015
Hôpital Bichat Claude Bernard
Paris, 75018
Hôpitaux universitaires Est Parisien, Tenon
Paris, 75020
Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph
Paris, 75104
Groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière
Paris, 75651
Fondation Opthalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild
Paris, 75940
Centre Hospitalier de Pau
Pau, 64000
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Poissy
Poissy, 78303
CHU Rennes
Rennes, 35033
CH Roanne
Roanne
Centre hospitalier de Saint-Denis, Hôpital DELAFONTAINE
Saint-Denis, 93200
CHU de Toulouse Purpan
Toulouse, 31300
Centre hospitalier de Tourcoing
Tourcoing, 59200
Hôpital André Mignot
Versailles, 78150
Spain6 sites
Hospital Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital de la Santa Creu
Barcelona, 08041
Germans Trias i Pujol
Barcelona, 08916
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda
Madrid, 28222
Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense
Ourense, 32005
Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova
Zaragoza
India5 sites
Ims & Sum Hospital
Bhubaneswar
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
Lucknow, 226014
Institute Of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University
Lucknow
King George's medical university
Lucknow
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
Lucknow
Italy3 sites
Azienda USL Toscana Centro
Florence
San Gerardo Hospital
Monza, 20900
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
Roma, 00168
About this study
Prospective observational multicenter study in European ICUs. All patients admitted to the ICU for probable or confirmed Acute encephalitis (2013 IDSA - Infectious Disease Society of America criteria) will be included. Factors associated with a poor prognosis will be identified by multivariate analysis using a logistic regression.
Read the detailed description
Primary objective :
evaluate the correlation between mRs score and the baseline characteristics Functional outcomes will be evaluated using the modified Rankin score (mRS) score, which is one of the most frequently used scores in acute neurological diseases [18]. A poor outcome will be defined by a mRS score > 2 (functional dependence or death). The investigator usually evaluates this score if the patient is still in the hospital 90 days after admission. Patients discharged from hospital within 90 days following ICU admission without major disability (mRS 0, 1 or 2) are considered to have a good outcome. Patients discharged within 90 days with a disability will be classified for the study according to the latest available data. Patients will not be contacted directly by the investigator for the study purposes.
Secondary objectives :
To identify additional prognosis factors : the clinical, radiological, biological and neurophysiological factors associated with poor outcome for patients admitted to the ICU with AE
- Day 28 mortality, in-ICU mortality, in-hospital mortality
- Major systemic complications (septic shock, hyponatremia, nosocomial pneumonia, catheter-related BSI, overt gastroenteral bleeding, pulmonary embolism)
- Major intracranial complications during ICU stay
- Status epilepticus
- Brain death
- Empyema/cerebral abscess
- Cerebral ischemia
- Intracranial bleeding
- ICP monitoring
- Neurosurgery
The cause of death will be categorized into 2 categories:
- Systemic causes (cardiovascular failure, MOF)
- Neurological cause (Diffuse neurologic injury or withdrawal of care)
- Conditions
- Encephalitis
- Being tested
- None, non-interventional study
- Keywords
- ICU, encephalitis, meningo-encephalitis, seizures
- Medical subject headings
- Encephalitis, Seizures
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
None, non-interventional studyOther
Not applicable, non-interventional study
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Modified Rankin scale score
The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is a commonly used scale for measuring the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. It has become the most widely used clinical outcome measure for stroke clinical trials.
Measured: Day 90
Secondary outcomes (5)
Mortality at Day 28
Rate of death at day 28
Measured: Day 28
Systematic complications
Septic shock, hyponatremia
Measured: Day 90
Intracranial complications
Documented seizures, status epilepticus, Diffuse cerebral edema, herniation, Ischemia, cerebral hemorrhage
Measured: Day 90
Intracranial pressure monitoring
List of all available methods of intracranial pressure monitoring used in study sites and their outcome
Measured: Day 90
Neurosurgery
Monitoring of neurosurgery to identify additional prognosis factors
Measured: Day 90
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 May 2017
- Study start1 Jun 2017
- Primary completion6 Jul 2020
- Study completion31 Dec 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for EncephalitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 596 participants (actual)
- Target duration
- 3 Months
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ICUREsearch
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jean François Timsit, Study chair, ICUREsearchRomain Sonneville, Principal investigator, Hôpital Bichat, APHP
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03144570
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 0008
- Acronym
- EURECA
- Status last verified
- Mar 2021
- First submitted
- 3 May 2017
- Last updated
- 1 Apr 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Sonneville R, de Montmollin E, Contou D, Ferrer R, Gurjar M, Klouche K, Sarton B, Demeret S, Bailly P, da Silva D, Escudier E, Le Guennec L, Chabanne R, Argaud L, Ben Hadj Salem O, Thyrault M, Frerou A, Louis G, De Pascale G, Horn J, Helbok R, Geri G, Bruneel F, Martin-Loeches I, Taccone FS, De Waele JJ, Ruckly S, Staiquly Q, Citerio G, Timsit JF; EURECA Investigator Study Group. Clinical features, etiologies, and outcomes in adult patients with meningoencephalitis requiring intensive care (EURECA): an international prospective multicenter cohort study. Intensive Care Med. 2023 May;49(5):517-529. doi: 10.1007/s00134-023-07032-9. Epub 2023 Apr 6.
PubMed 37022378
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Apr 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- EURopean Study on Encephalitis in Intensive CAre
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03144570
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EURECA / 0008
- Conditions
- Encephalitis
- Keywords
- ICU, encephalitis, meningo-encephalitis, seizures
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 596 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ICUREsearchIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 1 Jun 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 May 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Prospective observational multicenter study in European ICUs. All patients admitted to the ICU for probable or confirmed Acute encephalitis (2013 IDSA - Infectious Disease Society of America criteria) will be included. Factors associated with a poor prognosis will be identified by multivariate analysis using a logistic regression.
Detailed description
Primary objective :
evaluate the correlation between mRs score and the baseline characteristics Functional outcomes will be evaluated using the modified Rankin score (mRS) score, which is one of the most frequently used scores in acute neurological diseases [18]. A poor outcome will be defined by a mRS score > 2 (functional dependence or death). The investigator usually evaluates this score if the patient is still in the hospital 90 days after admission. Patients discharged from hospital within 90 days following ICU admission without major disability (mRS 0, 1 or 2) are considered to have a good outcome. Patients discharged within 90 days with a disability will be classified for the study according to the latest available data. Patients will not be contacted directly by the investigator for the study purposes.
Secondary objectives :
To identify additional prognosis factors : the clinical, radiological, biological and neurophysiological factors associated with poor outcome for patients admitted to the ICU with AE
- Day 28 mortality, in-ICU mortality, in-hospital mortality
- Major systemic complications (septic shock, hyponatremia, nosocomial pneumonia, catheter-related BSI, overt gastroenteral bleeding, pulmonary embolism)
- Major intracranial complications during ICU stay
- Status epilepticus
- Brain death
- Empyema/cerebral abscess
- Cerebral ischemia
- Intracranial bleeding
- ICP monitoring
- Neurosurgery
The cause of death will be categorized into 2 categories:
- Systemic causes (cardiovascular failure, MOF)
- Neurological cause (Diffuse neurologic injury or withdrawal of care)
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Target follow-up
- 3 Months
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- 1000 patients admitted to the ICU for AE (5 consecutive patients in each participating ICU, targeted number of ICUs in Europe : 200).
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- non-opposition to participate in the study (or consent if applicable according to local legislation)
- Impaired consciousness (altered mentation, stupor, or personality changes) for a duration ≥ 24 h, without obvious explanation
- A score on the Glasgow Coma Scale < or =13 at ICU admission
- A Cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis > = 5 cell / mm3
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- CSF or neuroimaging not available (s) or not performed.
- febrile encephalopathy associated with another diagnosis (sepsis, neurological disease with aspiration pneumonia ... )
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| None, non-interventional studyNot applicable, non-interventional study | Other | – |
Primary outcome
Modified Rankin scale score
Time frame: Day 90
The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is a commonly used scale for measuring the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. It has become the most widely used clinical outcome measure for stroke clinical trials.
5 secondary outcomes
Mortality at Day 28
Time frame: Day 28
Systematic complications
Time frame: Day 90
Intracranial complications
Time frame: Day 90
Intracranial pressure monitoring
Time frame: Day 90
Neurosurgery
Time frame: Day 90
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Apr 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37022378Sonneville R, de Montmollin E, Contou D, Ferrer R, Gurjar M, Klouche K, Sarton B, Demeret S, Bailly P, da Silva D, Escudier E, Le Guennec L, Chabanne R, Argaud L, Ben Hadj Salem O, Thyrault M, Frerou A, Louis G, De Pascale G, Horn J, Helbok R, Geri G, Bruneel F, Martin-Loeches I, Taccone FS, De Waele JJ, Ruckly S, Staiquly Q, Citerio G, Timsit JF; EURECA Investigator Study Group. Clinical features, etiologies, and outcomes in adult patients with meningoencephalitis requiring intensive care (EURECA): an international prospective multicenter cohort study. Intensive Care Med. 2023 May;49(5):517-529. doi: 10.1007/s00134-023-07032-9. Epub 2023 Apr 6.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jean François Timsit study chair
ICUREsearch
Romain Sonneville principal investigator
Hôpital Bichat, APHP
65 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Encephalitis, run by ICUREsearch at 65 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 65 sites in France, Spain, India, Italy, Austria and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Modified Rankin scale score (time frame: Day 90). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03144570, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Apr 2021.