Chronic Kidney DiseasesPhase 4CPRS-CKDNCT03150667
Study Comparing Treatment Effectiveness of Guideline Indicated APT for ACS in Patients With CKD
A Phase 4 study testing Ticagrelor and Clopidogrel in people with Chronic Kidney Diseases and Acute Coronary Syndrome, run by North Texas Veterans Healthcare System at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
To compare clinical outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) presenting with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) treated with clopidogrel or ticagrelor (both FDA approved and guideline indicated drugs for treating these patients upstream managed medically or with coronary revascularization). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Kidney Diseases, Acute Coronary Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- Ticagrelor and Clopidogrel
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 220 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 10 Apr 2017to 30 Apr 2020
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Hospital admission with non-emergent ACS qualifying diagnosis: chest pain, unstable angina or NSTEMI
- A decision to prescribe clopidogrel or ticagrelor in addition to aspirin (DAPT-dual antiplatelet therapy) by the attending physician
- A eGFR< 60 mL/min per 1.73 m.2 (as defined in the EMR or CPRS reported results)
Who cannot join
- Diagnosis of ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) at admission
- History of intra-cranial hemorrhage
- Bleeding requiring hospitalization, surgery, or transfusion within the past 3 months
- Life expectancy in the opinion of the provider < 6 months
- Chronic antithrombotic therapy
- Known allergy to clopidogrel or ticagrelor
- Patients on hemodialysis
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
VA North Texas Health Care System
Dallas, Texas, 75216
Subhash Banerjee, MD, 214-857-1608, subhash.banerjee@utsouthwestern.edu
Amutharani Baskar, MBBS, 214-857-0305, amutharani.baskar@va.gov
- Recruiting
Durham VA Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27705
Sunil Rao, MD, 919-286-0411, sunil.rao@va.gov
Marc Samsky, MD, marc.samsky@dule.edu
About this study
Official title: Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Treatment Effectiveness of Guideline Indicated Anti-platelet Therapy for Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
To compare clinical outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) presenting with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) treated with clopidogrel or ticagrelor (both FDA approved and guideline indicated drugs for treating these patients upstream managed medically or with coronary revascularization).
Read the detailed description
The purpose of this trial is to see if ticagrelor is a better antiplatelet treatment option than clopidogrel for dual antiplatelet therapy (with aspirin) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study will be a comparative effectiveness trial of the two guideline-based treatments for patients with ACS with CKD, who are at a significantly higher risk of mortality and morbidity and often receive sub-optimal treatment. Ticagrelor and clopidogrel are the only two drugs in ACS that are approved for upstream (on admission) use both in CKD and non-CKD patients who are managed both medically (conservatively) or with coronary revascularization (with PCI-percutaneous coronary revascularization or CABG-coronary artery bypass graft surgery). Both of these drugs are not cleared renally and do not require dose adjustments in any stage of CKD.
Moreover, as a significant majority of CKD patients presenting with ACS are initially cared for by internists, hospitalists, and nephrologists, execution of this study at VA hospitals will strengthen collaboration between these specialties with cardiology and help adopt best practice pathways across multiple services participating in the care of this high-risk patient population. Finally, the study and its findings will for the first time provide randomized clinical trial evidence to guide the care of CKD patients with ACS who are at a high risk for both recurrent ischemia and bleeding complications.
Hypothesis to be tested: The Investigators hypothesize that use of guideline-indicated dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with ticagrelor compared to clopidogrel in CKD patients presenting with ACS will reduce ischemic cardiovascular events at 1 year, additionally without a significant increase in severe bleeding (Bleeding Associated Research Consortium or BARC >3 category) over the same period. This hypothesis is based on prior subgroup analysis of published studies.
Randomized patients will be followed for 1 year from date of admission and events recorded through chart review. For patients who are event free, a phone follow-up will be done at the end of 1 year to note events, which will be recorded on the medical chart as well.
- Conditions
- Chronic Kidney Diseases, Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Being tested
- Ticagrelor, Clopidogrel
- Medical subject headings
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Acute Coronary Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TicagrelorDrug
Also called Brilinta
Ticagrelor in patients with CKD presenting with ACS.
ClopidogrelDrug
Also called Plavix
Clopidogrel in patients with CKD presenting with ACS.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ticagrelor Arm | Active comparator | Eligible patients randomized to the Ticagrelor arm will receive open label drug at a dose selected by their providers along with 81mg aspirin. These patients will be followed for 1 year through chart review for events. For event free patients, a phone follow-up will be done at the end of 1 year to record events These events be documented in the medical records. Receives: Drug: Ticagrelor |
| Clopidogrel | Active comparator | Eligible patients randomized to the Clopidogrel arm will receive open label drug at a dose selected by their providers along with 81mg aspirin. These patients will be followed for 1 year through chart review for events. For event free patients, a phone follow-up will be done at the end of 1 year to record events These events be documented in the medical records Receives: Drug: Clopidogrel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Occurrence of all-cause mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), or ischemic stroke
Occurrence of all-cause mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), or ischemic stroke
Measured: 1 year from date of admission
Secondary outcomes (4)
Occurrence of bleeding
Incidence of BARC >3 bleeding over a period of 1-year from hospital admission
Measured: 1 year from date of admission
Need for ischemia driven urgent coronary revascularization
Need for ischemia driven urgent coronary revascularization (UCR) over a period of 1-year from hospital admission
Measured: 1 year from date of admission
Occurrence of MACE events
Comparison of 12-month post-randomization MACE events, a composite of all-cause death, MI, ischemic stroke, or UCR in participant groups
Measured: 1 year from date of admission
Length of hospital stay and readmission
Post-PCI length of hospital stay and readmission ≤ 1 year of initial discharge
Measured: 1 year from date of admission
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 May 2017
- Study start10 Apr 2017
- Primary completion30 Apr 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Apr 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Kidney DiseasesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 220 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- North Texas Veterans Healthcare System
- Sponsor type
- US federal agency
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Subhash Banerjee, North Texas Veterans Healthcare System
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03150667
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 16-041
- Acronym
- CPRS-CKD
- Status last verified
- May 2018
- First submitted
- 5 May 2017
- Last updated
- 25 May 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Best PJ, Lennon R, Ting HH, Bell MR, Rihal CS, Holmes DR, Berger PB. The impact of renal insufficiency on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Apr 3;39(7):1113-9. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01745-x.
PubMed 11923033Best PJ, Steinhubl SR, Berger PB, Dasgupta A, Brennan DM, Szczech LA, Califf RM, Topol EJ; CREDO Investigators. The efficacy and safety of short- and long-term dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with mild or moderate chronic kidney disease: results from the Clopidogrel for the Reduction of Events During Observation (CREDO) trial. Am Heart J. 2008 Apr;155(4):687-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.10.046. Epub 2008 Feb 21.
PubMed 18371477Bonello L, De Labriolle A, Roy P, Steinberg DH, Okabe T, Pinto Slottow TL, Xue Z, Torguson R, Suddath WO, Satler LF, Kent KM, Pichard AD, Lindsay J, Waksman R. Impact of optimal medical therapy and revascularization on outcome of patients with chronic kidney disease and on dialysis who presented with acute coronary syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2008 Sep 1;102(5):535-40. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.04.040. Epub 2008 Jun 26.
PubMed 18721508Charytan D, Kuntz RE. The exclusion of patients with chronic kidney disease from clinical trials in coronary artery disease. Kidney Int. 2006 Dec;70(11):2021-30. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5001934. Epub 2006 Oct 18.
PubMed 17051142Dasgupta A, Steinhubl SR, Bhatt DL, Berger PB, Shao M, Mak KH, Fox KA, Montalescot G, Weber MA, Haffner SM, Dimas AP, Steg PG, Topol EJ; CHARISMA Investigators. Clinical outcomes of patients with diabetic nephropathy randomized to clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin alone (a post hoc analysis of the clopidogrel for high atherothrombotic risk and ischemic stabilization, management, and avoidance [CHARISMA] trial). Am J Cardiol. 2009 May 15;103(10):1359-63. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.01.342. Epub 2009 Apr 1.
PubMed 19427428Fox CS, Muntner P, Chen AY, Alexander KP, Roe MT, Cannon CP, Saucedo JF, Kontos MC, Wiviott SD; Acute Coronary Treatment and Intervention Outcomes Network registry. Use of evidence-based therapies in short-term outcomes of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in patients with chronic kidney disease: a report from the National Cardiovascular Data Acute Coronary Treatment and Intervention Outcomes Network registry. Circulation. 2010 Jan 26;121(3):357-65. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.865352. Epub 2010 Jan 11.
PubMed 20065168Hwang SJ, Lin MY, Chen HC, Hwang SC, Yang WC, Hsu CC, Chiu HC, Mau LW. Increased risk of mortality in the elderly population with late-stage chronic kidney disease: a cohort study in Taiwan. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008 Oct;23(10):3192-8. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn222. Epub 2008 May 1.
PubMed 18450830Iakovou I, Schmidt T, Bonizzoni E, Ge L, Sangiorgi GM, Stankovic G, Airoldi F, Chieffo A, Montorfano M, Carlino M, Michev I, Corvaja N, Briguori C, Gerckens U, Grube E, Colombo A. Incidence, predictors, and outcome of thrombosis after successful implantation of drug-eluting stents. JAMA. 2005 May 4;293(17):2126-30. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.17.2126.
PubMed 15870416James MT, Pannu N. Early-invasive strategies for the management of coronary heart disease in chronic kidney disease: is acute kidney injury a consideration? Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2014 May;23(3):283-90. doi: 10.1097/01.mnh.0000444819.03121.4b.
PubMed 24662983Natale P, Palmer SC, Saglimbene VM, Ruospo M, Razavian M, Craig JC, Jardine MJ, Webster AC, Strippoli GF. Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Feb 28;2(2):CD008834. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008834.pub4.
PubMed 35224730
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 May 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Treatment Effectiveness of Guideline Indicated Anti-platelet Therapy for Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03150667
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CPRS-CKD / 16-041
- Conditions
- Chronic Kidney Diseases, Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 220 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- North Texas Veterans Healthcare SystemUS federal agency
- Study start
- 10 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Apr 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Apr 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 May 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To compare clinical outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) presenting with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) treated with clopidogrel or ticagrelor (both FDA approved and guideline indicated drugs for treating these patients upstream managed medically or with coronary revascularization).
Detailed description
The purpose of this trial is to see if ticagrelor is a better antiplatelet treatment option than clopidogrel for dual antiplatelet therapy (with aspirin) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study will be a comparative effectiveness trial of the two guideline-based treatments for patients with ACS with CKD, who are at a significantly higher risk of mortality and morbidity and often receive sub-optimal treatment. Ticagrelor and clopidogrel are the only two drugs in ACS that are approved for upstream (on admission) use both in CKD and non-CKD patients who are managed both medically (conservatively) or with coronary revascularization (with PCI-percutaneous coronary revascularization or CABG-coronary artery bypass graft surgery). Both of these drugs are not cleared renally and do not require dose adjustments in any stage of CKD.
Moreover, as a significant majority of CKD patients presenting with ACS are initially cared for by internists, hospitalists, and nephrologists, execution of this study at VA hospitals will strengthen collaboration between these specialties with cardiology and help adopt best practice pathways across multiple services participating in the care of this high-risk patient population. Finally, the study and its findings will for the first time provide randomized clinical trial evidence to guide the care of CKD patients with ACS who are at a high risk for both recurrent ischemia and bleeding complications.
Hypothesis to be tested: The Investigators hypothesize that use of guideline-indicated dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with ticagrelor compared to clopidogrel in CKD patients presenting with ACS will reduce ischemic cardiovascular events at 1 year, additionally without a significant increase in severe bleeding (Bleeding Associated Research Consortium or BARC >3 category) over the same period. This hypothesis is based on prior subgroup analysis of published studies.
Randomized patients will be followed for 1 year from date of admission and events recorded through chart review. For patients who are event free, a phone follow-up will be done at the end of 1 year to note events, which will be recorded on the medical chart as well.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ticagrelor Arm | Active comparator | Drug: TicagrelorEligible patients randomized to the Ticagrelor arm will receive open label drug at a dose selected by their providers along with 81mg aspirin. These patients will be followed for 1 year through chart review for events. For event free patients, a phone follow-up will be done at the end of 1 year to record events These events be documented in the medical records. |
| Clopidogrel | Active comparator | Drug: ClopidogrelEligible patients randomized to the Clopidogrel arm will receive open label drug at a dose selected by their providers along with 81mg aspirin. These patients will be followed for 1 year through chart review for events. For event free patients, a phone follow-up will be done at the end of 1 year to record events These events be documented in the medical records |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Hospital admission with non-emergent ACS qualifying diagnosis: chest pain, unstable angina or NSTEMI
- A decision to prescribe clopidogrel or ticagrelor in addition to aspirin (DAPT-dual antiplatelet therapy) by the attending physician
- A eGFR< 60 mL/min per 1.73 m.2 (as defined in the EMR or CPRS reported results)
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Diagnosis of ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) at admission
- History of intra-cranial hemorrhage
- Bleeding requiring hospitalization, surgery, or transfusion within the past 3 months
- Life expectancy in the opinion of the provider < 6 months
- Chronic antithrombotic therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TicagrelorAlso: BrilintaTicagrelor in patients with CKD presenting with ACS. | Drug | Ticagrelor Arm |
| ClopidogrelAlso: PlavixClopidogrel in patients with CKD presenting with ACS. | Drug | Clopidogrel |
Primary outcome
Occurrence of all-cause mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), or ischemic stroke
Time frame: 1 year from date of admission
Occurrence of all-cause mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), or ischemic stroke
4 secondary outcomes
Occurrence of bleeding
Time frame: 1 year from date of admission
Need for ischemia driven urgent coronary revascularization
Time frame: 1 year from date of admission
Occurrence of MACE events
Time frame: 1 year from date of admission
Length of hospital stay and readmission
Time frame: 1 year from date of admission
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 May 2018.
- Background: PubMed 11923033Best PJ, Lennon R, Ting HH, Bell MR, Rihal CS, Holmes DR, Berger PB. The impact of renal insufficiency on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Apr 3;39(7):1113-9. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01745-x.
- Background: PubMed 18371477Best PJ, Steinhubl SR, Berger PB, Dasgupta A, Brennan DM, Szczech LA, Califf RM, Topol EJ; CREDO Investigators. The efficacy and safety of short- and long-term dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with mild or moderate chronic kidney disease: results from the Clopidogrel for the Reduction of Events During Observation (CREDO) trial. Am Heart J. 2008 Apr;155(4):687-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.10.046. Epub 2008 Feb 21.
- Background: PubMed 18721508Bonello L, De Labriolle A, Roy P, Steinberg DH, Okabe T, Pinto Slottow TL, Xue Z, Torguson R, Suddath WO, Satler LF, Kent KM, Pichard AD, Lindsay J, Waksman R. Impact of optimal medical therapy and revascularization on outcome of patients with chronic kidney disease and on dialysis who presented with acute coronary syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2008 Sep 1;102(5):535-40. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.04.040. Epub 2008 Jun 26.
- Background: PubMed 17051142Charytan D, Kuntz RE. The exclusion of patients with chronic kidney disease from clinical trials in coronary artery disease. Kidney Int. 2006 Dec;70(11):2021-30. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5001934. Epub 2006 Oct 18.
- Background: PubMed 19427428Dasgupta A, Steinhubl SR, Bhatt DL, Berger PB, Shao M, Mak KH, Fox KA, Montalescot G, Weber MA, Haffner SM, Dimas AP, Steg PG, Topol EJ; CHARISMA Investigators. Clinical outcomes of patients with diabetic nephropathy randomized to clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin alone (a post hoc analysis of the clopidogrel for high atherothrombotic risk and ischemic stabilization, management, and avoidance [CHARISMA] trial). Am J Cardiol. 2009 May 15;103(10):1359-63. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.01.342. Epub 2009 Apr 1.
- Background: PubMed 20065168Fox CS, Muntner P, Chen AY, Alexander KP, Roe MT, Cannon CP, Saucedo JF, Kontos MC, Wiviott SD; Acute Coronary Treatment and Intervention Outcomes Network registry. Use of evidence-based therapies in short-term outcomes of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in patients with chronic kidney disease: a report from the National Cardiovascular Data Acute Coronary Treatment and Intervention Outcomes Network registry. Circulation. 2010 Jan 26;121(3):357-65. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.865352. Epub 2010 Jan 11.
- Background: PubMed 18450830Hwang SJ, Lin MY, Chen HC, Hwang SC, Yang WC, Hsu CC, Chiu HC, Mau LW. Increased risk of mortality in the elderly population with late-stage chronic kidney disease: a cohort study in Taiwan. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008 Oct;23(10):3192-8. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn222. Epub 2008 May 1.
- Background: PubMed 15870416Iakovou I, Schmidt T, Bonizzoni E, Ge L, Sangiorgi GM, Stankovic G, Airoldi F, Chieffo A, Montorfano M, Carlino M, Michev I, Corvaja N, Briguori C, Gerckens U, Grube E, Colombo A. Incidence, predictors, and outcome of thrombosis after successful implantation of drug-eluting stents. JAMA. 2005 May 4;293(17):2126-30. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.17.2126.
- Background: PubMed 24662983James MT, Pannu N. Early-invasive strategies for the management of coronary heart disease in chronic kidney disease: is acute kidney injury a consideration? Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2014 May;23(3):283-90. doi: 10.1097/01.mnh.0000444819.03121.4b.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35224730Natale P, Palmer SC, Saglimbene VM, Ruospo M, Razavian M, Craig JC, Jardine MJ, Webster AC, Strippoli GF. Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Feb 28;2(2):CD008834. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008834.pub4.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Ticagrelor and Clopidogrel in people with Chronic Kidney Diseases and Acute Coronary Syndrome, run by North Texas Veterans Healthcare System at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Subhash Banerjee, MD (214-867-1608, subhash.banerjee@utsouthwestern.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Occurrence of all-cause mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), or ischemic stroke (time frame: 1 year from date of admission). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03150667, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 May 2018.