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Pancreatic Carcinoma MetastaticNCT03152487

Trial Comparing EUS-guided Radiofrequency Ablation vs. EUS-guided Celiac Plexus Neurolysis

A study testing Celiac Plexus Neurolysis and Radiofrequency Ablation in people with Pancreatic Carcinoma Metastatic and Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, run by AdventHealth at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Pancreatic cancer is the second most common gastrointestinal malignancy. Abdominal discomfort is a main symptom in patients with pancreatic cancer. Approximately 75% have pain at diagnosis and over 90% in advanced stages. Pain control is an important part of the plan of care for patients with pancreatic cancer.. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 years and older
What is being tested?
Celiac Plexus Neurolysis and Radiofrequency Ablation
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
28 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
24 Apr 2017to 1 Aug 2018
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 19 years
  • The subject is capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements.
  • The subject is able to understand and willing to sign an informed consent form prior to the initiation of any study procedures.
  • Abdominal pain typical for pancreatic cancer
  • Cross-sectional imaging findings consistent with pancreatic cancer
  • Pancreatic cancer confirmed by EUS-FNA in patients referred for suspected pancreatic cancer OR Patients with known diagnosis of pancreatic cancer
  • Inoperable pancreatic cancer as determined during EUS or prior CT

Who cannot join

  • Age <19 years
  • Unable to obtain consent for the procedure from the patient
  • Unable to safely undergo EUS for any reason
  • Irreversible coagulopathy (Prothrombin time > 18 secs, platelet count < 50,000/ml)
  • Previous CPN or other neurolytic block that could affect pancreatic cancer-related pain or had implanted epidural or intrathecal analgesic therapy
  • Another cause for abdominal pain such as pseudocyst, ulcer or other intraabdominal disorder
  • Pregnant women will be excluded. This will be confirmed by self-report. Pregnancy in females of childbearing potential will be determined by routine preoperative urine or serum Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) testing.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Center for Interventional Endoscopy - Florida Hospital

    Orlando, Florida, 32803

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Randomized Trial Comparing Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Radiofrequency Ablation vs.Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Celiac Plexus Neurolysis in the Alleviation of Abdominal Pain in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer is the second most common gastrointestinal malignancy. Abdominal discomfort is a main symptom in patients with pancreatic cancer. Approximately 75% have pain at diagnosis and over 90% in advanced stages. Pain control is an important part of the plan of care for patients with pancreatic cancer.. The celiac plexus is a group of nerves that supply organs in the abdomen. EUS-guided celiac plexus neurolysis (EUS-CPN) has been widely used for pain management in patients with pancreatic cancer. Radiofrequency ablation of celiac ganglia or celiac plexus (EUS-RFA) is also being performed to alleviate abdominal pain in pancreatic cancer patients. However currently no comparative studies exist comparing EUS-CPN with EUS-RFA. The purpose of the study is to compare EUS-CPN with EUS-RFA for pain management in pancreatic patients, in order to determine which technique is better at improving pain in pancreatic cancer patients.

Read the detailed description

Pancreatic cancer is the second most common gastrointestinal malignancy and fourth leading cause of cancer mortality. The incidence in the US is estimated at 8.8 per 100,000 population with 30,000 new cases diagnosed annually. The prognosis of unresectable pancreatic cancer is poor; overall 1 and 5-year survivals do not exceed 20 and 4%, respectively. For the minority of patients (15%) who are resectable at diagnosis, the median survival is 10-20 months, with 5-year survival of 10-25%.

Abdominal discomfort is a predominant symptom in patients with pancreatic cancer. Approximately 75% have pain at diagnosis and over 90% in advanced stages. Therefore a major aspect of palliation is provision of adequate pain control. The standard approach to pain management is based on the World Health Organization (WHO) 3-step ladder, beginning with non-opioid analgesics (e.g. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or acetaminophen), followed by weak opioids and then finally strong opioids as necessary. Virtually all patients require escalating doses of opioids during their disease. Adjuvant therapies, including other medications (e.g. trazodone, tricyclic anti-depressants, and bisphosphonates), palliative radionucleotides, external beam radiation, or chemotherapy may also be useful for symptomatic control.

In the last 10 years, EUS-guided celiac plexus neurolysis (EUS-CPN) has been widely practiced for alleviation of pain in patients with pancreatic cancer and has been shown to be effective. At our institution, radiofrequency ablation (EUS-RFA), which involves ablation of celiac ganglia or celiac plexus using a radiofrequency catheter, is being performed to alleviate abdominal pain in pancreatic cancer patients. However currently no comparative studies exist comparing EUS-CPN with EUS-RFA for pain alleviation in pancreatic cancer patients.

In this randomized trial, the investigators will be comparing EUS-CPN with EUS-RFA for pain alleviation in pancreatic patients, in order to determine which technique is better at improving pain in pancreatic cancer patients.

Being tested
Celiac Plexus Neurolysis, Radiofrequency Ablation
Keywords
endoscopic ultrasound, celiac plexus neurolysis, radiofrequency ablation, pancreatic cancer
Medical subject headings
Pancreatic Neoplasms, Pancreatic cancer, adult

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Celiac Plexus NeurolysisOther

    This intervention involves accessing the Celiac Plexus Nerve via endoscopic guided ultrasound and then injecting the nerve bundle with bupivacaine.

  • Radiofrequency AblationOther

    Radiofrequency ablation is performed via the probe for 90 seconds, followed by a 90 second rest. This is repeated until the entire ganglion becomes hyperechoic on EUS.

Study groups in NCT03152487
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Celiac Plexus NeurolysisActive comparatorCPN will be undertaken at the celiac space which is located between the aorta and the celiac artery origin. A 22 or 19-gauge Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) needle is used, and its tip is placed slightly anterior and cephalic to the origin of the celiac artery. Aspiration is first performed using a syringe to ensure that vascular puncture has not occurred. 10 mL Bupivacaine is injected first, followed by 20 mL of 98% alcohol.
Receives: Other: Celiac Plexus Neurolysis
Radiofrequency AblationActive comparatorOnce the celiac ganglia are identified on EUS, a 19-gauge FNA needle is inserted into the center of the ganglion or area of celiac plexus under EUS guidance. The radiofrequency (RF) probe (EMcision, Montreal, Canada) is advanced through the FNA needle. Radiofrequency ablation is performed via the probe for 90 seconds, followed by a 90 second rest and repeated as required.
Receives: Other: Radiofrequency Ablation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Subject assessment of abdominal pain

    Abdominal pain will be assessed with pain scores from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Pancreatic Cancer module (QLQ-PAN26). The questionnaire has 26 questions with scoring ranging from a minimum of 26 to a maximum of 104. The higher the score, the worse the subject's quality of life rating.

    Measured: Baseline to 4 week follow up

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Subject assessment of Quality of Life.

    Quality of life (QOL) as assessed by the quality of life instrument: the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy, Pancreatic Cancer (FACT-PA) (i.e. QLQ-30 and PAN-26)

    Measured: Baseline; 2 week follow up; 4 week follow up

  2. Narcotic Use

    Subjects will be asked about their medication usage to manage pain and the answers will be documented.

    Measured: Initial visit; 2 week follow up; 4 week follow up

  3. Crossover to alternate technique

    Cross-over to the alternate technique due to inadequate response to the original technique (defined as < 50% decrease in VAS score post-original technique).

    Measured: 48 hours post procedure; 2 week follow up; 4 week follow up

  4. Adverse effects, and endoscopic adverse events

    Information regarding complications if any, that the subject may have experienced, which can include hypotension, diarrhea, neuropathic pain, paraplegia and endoscopic adverse events

    Measured: 48 hours post procedure; 2 week follow up; 4 week follow up

  5. Survival rate

    Information regarding if the subject is alive or deceased.

    Measured: 2 week follow up; 4 week follow up

  6. Pain per the VAS tool.

    Abdominal pain will be assessed with a standardized 11-point continous visual analog pain scale (with "0" equaling no pain, "5" moderate pain and "10" worst pain ever.

    Measured: Baseline; 48 hour post procedure; 2 week follow up; 4 week follow up

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 May 2017
  2. Study start24 Apr 2017
  3. Primary completion1 Apr 2018
  4. Study completion1 Aug 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Subjects will randomized to either a group that receives Celiac Plexus Neurolysis or Radiofrequency Ablation.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
28 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03152487
Sponsor's protocol ID
1035541
Status last verified
Feb 2019
First submitted
20 Apr 2017
Last updated
11 Feb 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: There is no plan to share individual participant data (IPD).

Publications

  • Yan BM, Myers RP. Neurolytic celiac plexus block for pain control in unresectable pancreatic cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Feb;102(2):430-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00967.x. Epub 2006 Nov 13.

    PubMed 17100960
  • Carr DB, Goudas LC, Balk EM, Bloch R, Ioannidis JP, Lau J. Evidence report on the treatment of pain in cancer patients. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2004;(32):23-31. doi: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgh012.

    PubMed 15263038
  • World Health Organization. Cancer pain relief, 2nd Ed. Geneva: WHO, 2006

  • Penman ID, Rosch T; EUS 2008 Working Group. EUS 2008 Working Group document: evaluation of EUS-guided celiac plexus neurolysis/block (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Feb;69(2 Suppl):S28-31. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.11.004. No abstract available.

    PubMed 19179165
  • Gunaratnam NT, Sarma AV, Norton ID, Wiersema MJ. A prospective study of EUS-guided celiac plexus neurolysis for pancreatic cancer pain. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001 Sep;54(3):316-24. doi: 10.1067/mge.2001.117515.

    PubMed 11522971
  • Jensen MP, Karoly P, Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain. 1986 Oct;27(1):117-126. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(86)90228-9.

    PubMed 3785962
  • Kastler A, Aubry S, Sailley N, Michalakis D, Siliman G, Gory G, Lajoie JL, Kastler B. CT-guided stellate ganglion blockade vs. radiofrequency neurolysis in the management of refractory type I complex regional pain syndrome of the upper limb. Eur Radiol. 2013 May;23(5):1316-22. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2704-y. Epub 2012 Nov 9.

    PubMed 23138389
  • Cella DF, Tulsky DS, Gray G, Sarafian B, Linn E, Bonomi A, Silberman M, Yellen SB, Winicour P, Brannon J, et al. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy scale: development and validation of the general measure. J Clin Oncol. 1993 Mar;11(3):570-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1993.11.3.570.

    PubMed 8445433
  • Bang JY, Hasan MK, Sutton B, Holt BA, Navaneethan U, Hawes R, Varadarajulu S. Intraprocedural increase in heart rate during EUS-guided celiac plexus neurolysis: Clinically relevant or just a physiologic change? Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Nov;84(5):773-779.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.03.1496. Epub 2016 Apr 2.

    PubMed 27048974
  • Cotton PB, Eisen GM, Aabakken L, Baron TH, Hutter MM, Jacobson BC, Mergener K, Nemcek A Jr, Petersen BT, Petrini JL, Pike IM, Rabeneck L, Romagnuolo J, Vargo JJ. A lexicon for endoscopic adverse events: report of an ASGE workshop. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Mar;71(3):446-54. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.10.027. No abstract available.

    PubMed 20189503
  • Bang JY, Sutton B, Hawes RH, Varadarajulu S. EUS-guided celiac ganglion radiofrequency ablation versus celiac plexus neurolysis for palliation of pain in pancreatic cancer: a randomized controlled trial (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Jan;89(1):58-66.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.08.005. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

    PubMed 30120957

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Celiac Plexus Neurolysis and Radiofrequency Ablation in people with Pancreatic Carcinoma Metastatic and Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, run by AdventHealth at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Feb 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Subject assessment of abdominal pain (time frame: Baseline to 4 week follow up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03152487, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Feb 2019.

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