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Immune ThrombocytopeniaPhase 3FLIGHTNCT03156452

Newly Diagnosed Immune Thrombocytopenia Testing the Standard Steroid Treatment Against Combined Steroid & Mycophenolate

A Phase 3 study testing Mycophenolate Mofetil and Prednisolone in people with Immune Thrombocytopenia, run by University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a study of two treatment pathways [Standard steroid treatment versus combined steroid and Mycophenolate (MMF)] for subjects with newly diagnosed Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP). ITP is an illness that causes bruising and bleeding due to a low platelet count (blood cells essential for normal clotting). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Immune Thrombocytopenia
What is being tested?
Mycophenolate Mofetil and Prednisolone
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
123 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
25 Oct 2017to 5 Mar 2020
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients (males and females) >16 years old with a diagnosis of ITP, a pl count <30x109/L AND a clinical need for first line treatment.
  • Patients have provided written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • The exclusion criteria include pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Patients with HIV, Hepatitis B or C, or Common Variable immunodeficiency.
  • Women of child bearing potential require a pregnancy test result within 7 days prior to randomisation (as per 7.1 below) to rule out unintended pregnancy
  • Contraindications to MMF or steroid (see SPC, Appendix 2) including patients with hypersensitivity to mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid or to any of the excipients or active significant infection
  • Patients not capable of giving informed consent (e.g. due to incapacity)
  • Patients unwilling to follow contraceptive advice if allocated to MMF treatment arm.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • University Hospital Bristol NHS Foundation Trust

    Bristol, BS2 8ED

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Multicentre Randomised Trial of First Line Treatment Pathways for Newly Diagnosed Immune Thrombocytopenia: Standard Steroid Treatment Versus Combined Steroid and Mycophenolate

This is a study of two treatment pathways [Standard steroid treatment versus combined steroid and Mycophenolate (MMF)] for subjects with newly diagnosed Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP). ITP is an illness that causes bruising and bleeding due to a low platelet count (blood cells essential for normal clotting). Patients are first given high dose steroids but most suffer side effects (e.g. difficulty sleeping, weight gain, moods swings, high blood pressure and diabetes). In addition, the majority of patients become ill again when the steroids are stopped - only about 20% stay well long term. ITP is relatively rare, non-cancerous in nature and the rare impact on survival of ITP have prevented it from being a priority for research funding, with first line treatment being unsatisfactory and unchallenged for decades. This underestimates the profound adverse impact an ITP diagnosis and its treatment has on individual patients, many of whom are young.

MMF is often used as the next stage treatment for ITP and it works well. However, it can take up to 2 months to work during which patients continue to be at risk of bleeding, bruising, fatigue and usually need more steroids which they find intolerable. They are required to come to hospital for weekly blood tests and for many this impacts on work. We want to find out whether it would benefit more patients if everyone takes MMF at diagnosis instead of current practice (waiting for the illness to come back). We plan to test this by comparing the current way we treat patients to a new way with patients given MMF right at the start of their treatment. 120 patients from 20 different hospitals will be asked to take part and half will be randomly chosen for the new pathway.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicentre, randomised clinical trial of MMF with steroid as a first line treatment for participants with ITP against the standard care pathway involving steroids alone as first line treatment. This is not a blinded study, therefore patients and research team will know which treatment arm the participant will be randomised to.

There are no additional appointments or separate trial visits for this trial. Participants will be seen at their usual hospital appointments, which may take slightly longer than they do usually to gather all the information needed to carefully record information for the trial and to see how the participants are.

Participants will be screened and given up to one week of steroid prior to randomisation to enable sufficient time to read information, discuss and ask questions with informed consent in an appropriate setting.

Participants will then be randomised to one of either two treatment pathways below and be asked to complete quality of life questionnaires:

  1. Steroid +MMF pathway: 1mg/kg once daily prednisolone 4 days (maximum of 100mg), 40mg once daily 2 weeks, 20mg once daily 2 weeks, 10mg once daily 2 weeks, 5mg once daily 2 weeks then 5mg alternate days 2 weeks then stop, (Dexamethasone 20mg or 40mg daily for 4 days is an alternative option to prednisolone if deemed clinically more appropriate for individual circumstances). For the duration of steroid, patients will get a PPI (proton pump inhibitors) or H2 antagonist to protect against gastric bleeding and appropriate bone protection. From randomisation (alongside steroid), MMF 500mg twice daily starting dose then increased to 750mg twice daily after 2 weeks if tolerated and 1g twice daily after another 2 weeks if tolerated (4 weeks after starting). After 6 months of MMF therapy, all patients who have remained in complete remission (platelet count> 100 x10 9/L) will reduce the dose by 250mg (one capsule) each month. The aim is to continue on the lowest dose that achieves a haemostatic (safe) platelet count (platelet 50-100 x10 9/L) and to ensure that patients who have gone into a spontaneous remission do not continue to take the drug indefinitely.
  2. Steroid only group: 1mg/kg once daily prednisolone 4 days (maximum of 100mg), 40mg once daily 2 weeks, 20mg once daily 2 weeks, 10mg once daily 2 weeks, 5mg once daily 2 weeks then 5mg alternate days 2 weeks then stop (Dexamethasone 20mg or 40mg orally daily for 4 days is an alternative option to prednisolone if deemed clinically more appropriate for individual circumstances).

For the duration of steroid, patients will get a PPI (proton pump inhibitors) or H2 antagonist to protect against gastric bleeding and appropriate bone protection.

Patients will be seen at the following time points after randomisation:

2 months, 4 months, 6 months and 12 months when the following procedures will take place:

  • Laboratory tests (safety bloods)
  • Date of treatment failure (refractory or relapse AND need for second line therapy). [If treatment failure occurs, choice of second line treatment will be individualised according to patient's clinical circumstances. Further steroid will be given according to clinical need. Hospital monitoring of platelet levels is part of routine care for ITP patients and we will collect these details from the medical notes without requiring patients to come in for additional samples to be taken. These locally collected samples may be collected monthly (or less often) for patients believed to be in stable remission and weekly at lower or declining platelet levels. We expect this to allow us to calculate the time in remission and time in relapse with reasonable accuracy over the 12 month follow up period].
  • Vital signs
  • Blood sugar results
  • Medication side effects (including infections)
  • Dose and duration of steroids
  • Need for rescue or other treatments (including second or third line). [Emergency and rescue treatments will be permitted throughout the study. These include platelet transfusions, tranexamic acid and intravenous immunoglobulin. These are known not to impact on the natural history of ITP and it is recognised that they may be important for patient safety. The use of 'rescue treatments' will be recorded on the CRF]
  • Hospital attendances or admissions
  • Days off work
  • Patient questionnaires: Quality of life assessment
  • Immunoglobulins rechecked at 6 months and 12 months

In addition at Screening and 2 months, participants will have the option to give an extra blood sample for the Bristol Biobank (ancillary translational basic science studies). There is an additional patient information sheet and consent form for this. Participants can consent to enter the trial, but decline to have bloods taken for bio banking.

In addition at 6 and 12 months, immunoglobulins will be checked.

Medical subject headings
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT03156452
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Steroid & Mycophenolate mofetil 1st lineExperimentalMycophenolate mofetil: 1 gm bd Non-IMP Steroid: 1mg/kg od 4 days (maximum of 100mg), 40mg od 2 weeks, 20mg od 2 weeks, 10mg od 2 weeks, 5mg od 2 weeks then 5mg alternate days 2 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil
Prednisolone (Steroid) alone 1st lineActive comparatorNon-IMP steroid: 1mg/kg od 4 days (maximum of 100mg), 40mg od 2 weeks, 20mg od 2 weeks, 10mg od 2 weeks, 5mg od 2 weeks then 5mg alternate days 2 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Prednisolone

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Time from randomisation to treatment failure.

    To include patients who are refractory (platelet count <30x109/L in spite of 2 weeks treatment in the steroid arm or platelet count <30x109/L in spite of 2 months treatment in the steroid +MMF arm) or who initially respond but then relapse (defined clinically as platelet count <30x109/L and need for further therapy).

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Medication side effects, toxicity and other adverse events (including infection episodes)

    Most participants experience side effects from the medication, data will be collected on treatment side effects and adverse events as assessed by CTCAE V4.0

    Measured: Up to 12 months post randomisation

  2. Bleeding events

    To be analysed as number of bleeding events per patient recorded by 12 months. In addition we will collect site and type of bleeding, treatment required for bleeding, whether hospital admission was required, whether ITP rescue treatments were needed to be used in the calculating of costs for the economic evaluation.

    Measured: up to 12 months post randomisation

  3. Remission rates

    Platelet count >30 x109/L and at least 2 fold increase from baseline. Complete >100x10 9/L, partial 30-100x10 9/L

    Measured: Up to 12 months post randomisation

  4. Time to relapse and time to next therapy

    period of time between relapse and time of next therapy

    Measured: Up to 12 months post randomisation

  5. Cumulative cortiocosteroid dose

    Total steroid dose from randomisation

    Measured: Up to 12 months post randomisation

  6. Need for rescue therapies

    To be analysed as number patients who required rescue therapies between randomisation and 12 months post randomisation. We will also record the mean number of rescue therapies, why they were needed their type and cost for use in the economic evaluation.

    Measured: up to 12 months post randomisation

  7. Need for splenectomy

    Whether a participant has undergone splenectomy procedure

    Measured: Up to 12 months post randomisation

  8. Socioeconomic costs

    NHS, personal and social costs

    Measured: Up to 12 months post randomisation

  9. Patient reported outcomes - Quality of Life

    To be assessed using the utility score of the ICECAP (A) to calculate area under the curve using the trapezium method over a 12 month time frame from date of randomisation.

    Measured: Up to 12 months post randomisation

  10. Patient reported outcomes - Fatigue

    To be assessed using the utility score of the FACIT-F (Version 4) to calculate area under the curve over a 12 month time frame from date of randomisation.

    Measured: Up to 12 months post randomisation

  11. Patient reported outcomes - Impact of bleeding

    To be assessed using the utility score of the FACT-Th6 (Version 4) to calculate area under the curve over a 12 month time frame from date of randomisation.

    Measured: Up to 12 months post randomisation

  12. Patient reported outcomes - Care Costs

    To be assessed using the utility score of the Thrombocytopenia care costs V1 questionnaire to calculate area under the curve over a 12 month time frame from date of randomisation.

    Measured: Up to 12 months post randomisation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 May 2017
  2. Study start25 Oct 2017
  3. Primary completion5 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion5 Mar 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
A multicentre, open label randomised clinical trial of MMF with steroid as a first line treatment for patients with ITP against the standard care pathway involving steroids alone as first line treatment.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
123 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03156452
Sponsor's protocol ID
ON/2016/6004
Other IDs
2017-001171-23, PB-PG-0815-20016, 2017
Acronym
FLIGHT
Status last verified
Oct 2022
First submitted
2 May 2017
Last updated
26 Oct 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Stimpson ML, Wolf J, Charbit B, Williams EL, Lait PJP, Schewitz-Bowers LP, Lee RWJ, Bradbury CA. Systemic immunosuppression depletes peripheral blood regulatory B cells in patients with immune thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol. 2024 Feb;204(2):644-648. doi: 10.1111/bjh.19144. Epub 2023 Oct 12.

    PubMed 37823469
  • Bradbury CA, Pell J, Hill Q, Bagot C, Cooper N, Ingram J, Breheny K, Kandiyali R, Rayment R, Evans G, Talks K, Thomas I, Greenwood R. Mycophenolate Mofetil for First-Line Treatment of Immune Thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med. 2021 Sep 2;385(10):885-895. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2100596.

    PubMed 34469646
  • Pell J, Greenwood R, Ingram J, Wale K, Thomas I, Kandiyali R, Mumford A, Dick A, Bagot C, Cooper N, Hill Q, Bradbury CA. Trial protocol: a multicentre randomised trial of first-line treatment pathways for newly diagnosed immune thrombocytopenia: standard steroid treatment versus combined steroid and mycophenolate. The FLIGHT trial. BMJ Open. 2018 Oct 18;8(10):e024427. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024427.

    PubMed 30341143

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Mycophenolate Mofetil and Prednisolone in people with Immune Thrombocytopenia, run by University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Time from randomisation to treatment failure. (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03156452, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Oct 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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