DyspareuniaNCT03163160
Electrolysis Technique vs Manual Therapy in Pelvic Pain
A study testing Pelvic floor manual therapy group and Pelvic floor electrolysis group in people with Dyspareunia and Pelvic Pain, run by Quirón Madrid University Hospital at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
Pelvic floor muscle physical therapy is recommended in clinical guidelines for women dyspareunia and pelvic pain. This study compare pelvic floor manual therapy and intratissue percutaneous electrolysis (EPI) technique in the treatment of pelvic pain in women with dyspareunia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Dyspareunia, Pelvic Pain, Pelvic Floor Disorders
- What is being tested?
- Pelvic floor manual therapy group and Pelvic floor electrolysis group
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- 20 Jun 2017to 27 Mar 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- women with pain in the perineal area at an average intensity of 5 or more on the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) during penetration or during pelvic examination, which is indicative of moderate to severe pain
- At least three months postpartum or any gynecology surgery
Who cannot join
- pregnancy
- active urinary or vaginal infection
- pelvic pathology associated with a lower genital pain problem (e.g. deep dyspareunia) and constant, spontaneous vulvar pain
- younger than 18 or older than 65 years
- previous interventions with steroid injections
- fibromyalgia syndrome
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Intratissue Percutaneous Electrolysis Technique vs. Manual Therapy in Women With Dyspareunia and Pelvic Pain
Pelvic floor muscle physical therapy is recommended in clinical guidelines for women dyspareunia and pelvic pain. This study compare pelvic floor manual therapy and intratissue percutaneous electrolysis (EPI) technique in the treatment of pelvic pain in women with dyspareunia. Half of participants will receive pelvic floor manual therapy while the other half will receive intratissue percutaneous electrolysis technique.
Read the detailed description
Dyspareunia is painful sexual intercourse and causes could be related to musculoskeletal pelvic floor muscles disorders (tenderness, trigger points, scars). There is evidence that manual therapy and intratissue percutaneous electrolysis can be effective for musculoskeletal pain disorders affecting muscles, tendons and fascias of the extremities but they have not been evaluated in pelvic floor muscle pain syndrome. The aim of this study is to compare manual therapy and EPI in the treatment of pelvic pain in women with dyspareunia.
Pelvic floor manual therapy is a clinical approach utilizing specifics hands-on mobilizing techniques to treat soft tissues. Pelvic floor mobilization is a slow controlled process of soft-tissue (myofascial) stretching intended to improve bio-mechanical elasticity.
EPI technique consists in an ultrasound-guided application of a galvanic electrolytic current that causes a controlled local inflammatory process in the target tissue. This allows for phagocytosis and the subsequent regeneration of the affected tissue.
- Being tested
- Pelvic floor manual therapy group, Pelvic floor electrolysis group
- Keywords
- pelvic floor muscles, pelvic floor myalgia, manual therapy, electrolysis, galvanic
- Medical subject headings
- Dyspareunia, Pelvic Pain, Pelvic Floor Disorders, Musculoskeletal Pain, Vaginismus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Pelvic floor manual therapy groupProcedure or surgery
Also called Man Ther Group
Soft-tissue (myofascial) stretching techniques on pelvic floor muscles through external and internal (intra-vaginal) mobilizations. One weekly session for four weeks.
Pelvic floor electrolysis groupProcedure or surgery
Also called EPI
An ultrasound-guided application of a galvanic electrolytic current with an acupuncture needle in the soft tissue of pelvic floor. EPI technique was applied using a specifically device (EPI-X Omega Advanced Medicine, Barcelona, Spain) which produces modulated galvanic electricity. This is applied using a modified electrosurgical scalpel that incorporates acupuncture needles (0.3 mm in diameter) of different lengths. The intensity can be adjusted by changing either the duration of stimulation or the output current (mA) of the device.
One weekly session for four weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Pelvic floor manual therapy group | Experimental | Pelvic floor manual therapy is a clinical approach utilizing specifics hands-on mobilizing techniques to treat soft tissues. The technique require mobilization of soft-tissue by myofascial stretching maneuvers intended to improve bio-mechanical elasticity. The therapeutic protocol will be applied for 4 weeks. Receives: Procedure: Pelvic floor manual therapy group |
| Pelvic floor electrolysis group | Experimental | Pelvic floor electrolysis technique consists in an ultrasound-guided application of a galvanic electrolytic current that causes a controlled local inflammatory process in the target tissue. This allows for phagocytosis and the subsequent regeneration of the affected tissue. The therapeutic protocol will be applied for 4 weeks. Receives: Procedure: Pelvic floor electrolysis group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pain intensity before and after the intervention
Changes in pain intensity before and after the intervention. A 10-point Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS; 0: no pain, 10: maximum pain) will be used to assess the patients' current level of perineal pain during the external and intra-vaginal examination.
Measured: Seven days after weekly session
Secondary outcomes (1)
Female sexual function index
Sexual function measure by the six-item Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI-6)
Measured: Seven days after the last session and three months later
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 May 2017
- Study start20 Jun 2017
- Primary completion27 Mar 2019
- Study completion27 Mar 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for DyspareuniaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Quirón Madrid University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Carolina Walker Chao, Quirón Madrid University Hospital
- Investigators
- Carolina Walker, PT, PhD, Principal investigator, Hospital Universitario Quiron Madrid
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03163160
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BET116183
- Status last verified
- Mar 2019
- First submitted
- 19 May 2017
- Last updated
- 28 Mar 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Signorello LB, Harlow BL, Chekos AK, Repke JT. Postpartum sexual functioning and its relationship to perineal trauma: a retrospective cohort study of primiparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Apr;184(5):881-8; discussion 888-90. doi: 10.1067/mob.2001.113855.
PubMed 11303195Leeman LM, Rogers RG. Sex after childbirth: postpartum sexual function. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Mar;119(3):647-55. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182479611.
PubMed 22353966Yong PJ, Mui J, Allaire C, Williams C. Pelvic floor tenderness in the etiology of superficial dyspareunia. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2014 Nov;36(11):1002-1009. doi: 10.1016/S1701-2163(15)30414-X.
PubMed 25574678Bedaiwy MA, Patterson B, Mahajan S. Prevalence of myofascial chronic pelvic pain and the effectiveness of pelvic floor physical therapy. J Reprod Med. 2013 Nov-Dec;58(11-12):504-10.
PubMed 24568045Zoorob D, South M, Karram M, Sroga J, Maxwell R, Shah A, Whiteside J. A pilot randomized trial of levator injections versus physical therapy for treatment of pelvic floor myalgia and sexual pain. Int Urogynecol J. 2015 Jun;26(6):845-52. doi: 10.1007/s00192-014-2606-4. Epub 2014 Dec 20.
PubMed 25527482Abat F, Gelber PE, Polidori F, Monllau JC, Sanchez-Ibanez JM. Clinical results after ultrasound-guided intratissue percutaneous electrolysis (EPI(R)) and eccentric exercise in the treatment of patellar tendinopathy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015 Apr;23(4):1046-52. doi: 10.1007/s00167-014-2855-2. Epub 2014 Jan 30.
PubMed 24477495Moreno C, Mattiussi G, Nunez FJ, Messina G, Rejc E. Intratissue percutaneous electolysis combined with active physical therapy for the treatment of adductor longus enthesopathy-related groin pain: a randomized trial. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2017 Oct;57(10):1318-1329. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06466-5. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
PubMed 28116876Mattiussi G, Moreno C. Treatment of proximal hamstring tendinopathy-related sciatic nerve entrapment: presentation of an ultrasound-guided "Intratissue Percutaneous Electrolysis" application. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2016 Sep 17;6(2):248-252. doi: 10.11138/mltj/2016.6.2.248. eCollection 2016 Apr-Jun.
PubMed 27900300Arias-Buria JL, Truyols-Dominguez S, Valero-Alcaide R, Salom-Moreno J, Atin-Arratibel MA, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C. Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Electrolysis and Eccentric Exercises for Subacromial Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:315219. doi: 10.1155/2015/315219. Epub 2015 Nov 15.
PubMed 26649058
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Mar 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Intratissue Percutaneous Electrolysis Technique vs. Manual Therapy in Women With Dyspareunia and Pelvic Pain
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03163160
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BET116183
- Keywords
- pelvic floor muscles, pelvic floor myalgia, manual therapy, electrolysis, galvanic
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Quirón Madrid University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 20 Jun 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 27 Mar 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 May 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Pelvic floor muscle physical therapy is recommended in clinical guidelines for women dyspareunia and pelvic pain. This study compare pelvic floor manual therapy and intratissue percutaneous electrolysis (EPI) technique in the treatment of pelvic pain in women with dyspareunia. Half of participants will receive pelvic floor manual therapy while the other half will receive intratissue percutaneous electrolysis technique.
Detailed description
Dyspareunia is painful sexual intercourse and causes could be related to musculoskeletal pelvic floor muscles disorders (tenderness, trigger points, scars). There is evidence that manual therapy and intratissue percutaneous electrolysis can be effective for musculoskeletal pain disorders affecting muscles, tendons and fascias of the extremities but they have not been evaluated in pelvic floor muscle pain syndrome. The aim of this study is to compare manual therapy and EPI in the treatment of pelvic pain in women with dyspareunia.
Pelvic floor manual therapy is a clinical approach utilizing specifics hands-on mobilizing techniques to treat soft tissues. Pelvic floor mobilization is a slow controlled process of soft-tissue (myofascial) stretching intended to improve bio-mechanical elasticity.
EPI technique consists in an ultrasound-guided application of a galvanic electrolytic current that causes a controlled local inflammatory process in the target tissue. This allows for phagocytosis and the subsequent regeneration of the affected tissue.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Pelvic floor manual therapy group | Experimental | Procedure: Pelvic floor manual therapy groupPelvic floor manual therapy is a clinical approach utilizing specifics hands-on mobilizing techniques to treat soft tissues. The technique require mobilization of soft-tissue by myofascial stretching maneuvers intended to improve bio-mechanical elasticity. The therapeutic protocol will be applied for 4 weeks. |
| Pelvic floor electrolysis group | Experimental | Procedure: Pelvic floor electrolysis groupPelvic floor electrolysis technique consists in an ultrasound-guided application of a galvanic electrolytic current that causes a controlled local inflammatory process in the target tissue. This allows for phagocytosis and the subsequent regeneration of the affected tissue. The therapeutic protocol will be applied for 4 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- women with pain in the perineal area at an average intensity of 5 or more on the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) during penetration or during pelvic examination, which is indicative of moderate to severe pain
- At least three months postpartum or any gynecology surgery
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- pregnancy
- active urinary or vaginal infection
- pelvic pathology associated with a lower genital pain problem (e.g. deep dyspareunia) and constant, spontaneous vulvar pain
- younger than 18 or older than 65 years
- previous interventions with steroid injections
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Pelvic floor manual therapy groupAlso: Man Ther GroupSoft-tissue (myofascial) stretching techniques on pelvic floor muscles through external and internal (intra-vaginal) mobilizations. One weekly session for four weeks. | Procedure or surgery | Pelvic floor manual therapy group |
| Pelvic floor electrolysis groupAlso: EPIAn ultrasound-guided application of a galvanic electrolytic current with an acupuncture needle in the soft tissue of pelvic floor. EPI technique was applied using a specifically device (EPI-X Omega Advanced Medicine, Barcelona, Spain) which produces modulated galvanic electricity. This is applied using a modified electrosurgical scalpel that incorporates acupuncture needles (0.3 mm in diameter) of different lengths. The intensity can be adjusted by changing either the duration of stimulation or the output current (mA) of the device. One weekly session for four weeks. | Procedure or surgery | Pelvic floor electrolysis group |
Primary outcome
Pain intensity before and after the intervention
Time frame: Seven days after weekly session
Changes in pain intensity before and after the intervention. A 10-point Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS; 0: no pain, 10: maximum pain) will be used to assess the patients' current level of perineal pain during the external and intra-vaginal examination.
1 secondary outcome
Female sexual function index
Time frame: Seven days after the last session and three months later
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Mar 2019.
- Background: PubMed 11303195Signorello LB, Harlow BL, Chekos AK, Repke JT. Postpartum sexual functioning and its relationship to perineal trauma: a retrospective cohort study of primiparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Apr;184(5):881-8; discussion 888-90. doi: 10.1067/mob.2001.113855.
- Background: PubMed 22353966Leeman LM, Rogers RG. Sex after childbirth: postpartum sexual function. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Mar;119(3):647-55. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182479611.
- Background: PubMed 25574678Yong PJ, Mui J, Allaire C, Williams C. Pelvic floor tenderness in the etiology of superficial dyspareunia. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2014 Nov;36(11):1002-1009. doi: 10.1016/S1701-2163(15)30414-X.
- Background: PubMed 24568045Bedaiwy MA, Patterson B, Mahajan S. Prevalence of myofascial chronic pelvic pain and the effectiveness of pelvic floor physical therapy. J Reprod Med. 2013 Nov-Dec;58(11-12):504-10.
- Background: PubMed 25527482Zoorob D, South M, Karram M, Sroga J, Maxwell R, Shah A, Whiteside J. A pilot randomized trial of levator injections versus physical therapy for treatment of pelvic floor myalgia and sexual pain. Int Urogynecol J. 2015 Jun;26(6):845-52. doi: 10.1007/s00192-014-2606-4. Epub 2014 Dec 20.
- Background: PubMed 24477495Abat F, Gelber PE, Polidori F, Monllau JC, Sanchez-Ibanez JM. Clinical results after ultrasound-guided intratissue percutaneous electrolysis (EPI(R)) and eccentric exercise in the treatment of patellar tendinopathy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015 Apr;23(4):1046-52. doi: 10.1007/s00167-014-2855-2. Epub 2014 Jan 30.
- Background: PubMed 28116876Moreno C, Mattiussi G, Nunez FJ, Messina G, Rejc E. Intratissue percutaneous electolysis combined with active physical therapy for the treatment of adductor longus enthesopathy-related groin pain: a randomized trial. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2017 Oct;57(10):1318-1329. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06466-5. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
- Background: PubMed 27900300Mattiussi G, Moreno C. Treatment of proximal hamstring tendinopathy-related sciatic nerve entrapment: presentation of an ultrasound-guided "Intratissue Percutaneous Electrolysis" application. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2016 Sep 17;6(2):248-252. doi: 10.11138/mltj/2016.6.2.248. eCollection 2016 Apr-Jun.
- Background: PubMed 26649058Arias-Buria JL, Truyols-Dominguez S, Valero-Alcaide R, Salom-Moreno J, Atin-Arratibel MA, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C. Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Electrolysis and Eccentric Exercises for Subacromial Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:315219. doi: 10.1155/2015/315219. Epub 2015 Nov 15.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Carolina Walker, PT, PhD principal investigator
Hospital Universitario Quiron Madrid
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Pelvic floor manual therapy group and Pelvic floor electrolysis group in people with Dyspareunia and Pelvic Pain, run by Quirón Madrid University Hospital at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pain intensity before and after the intervention (time frame: Seven days after weekly session). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03163160, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2019.