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Transtibial AmputeeNCT03164356

Bioimpedance as a Diagnostic Tool for Assessing the Need for Socket Modification in Transtibial Amputees

A study testing Bioimpedance monitor in people with Transtibial Amputee, run by University of Washington at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of the proposed study is to conduct research on individuals with lower limb amputation, evaluating if residual limb fluid volume data collected using a novel non-invasive device is beneficial towards prosthetic prescription, fit, and comfort as determined by amputee test subjects and practitioners… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Transtibial Amputee
What is being tested?
Bioimpedance monitor
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
68 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
9 Nov 2016to 23 Dec 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Transtibial amputees, unilateral or bilateral
  • Amputation at least 18 months prior
  • Walking activity of at least 7 hours per week
  • Medicare functional classification level of 2 or higher
  • Residual limb length of at least 9 centimeters
  • Detrimental impacts to socket fit caused by residual limb volume fluctuations
  • Indication for augmented suspension, socket modification/change, sock application removal or activity modification

Who cannot join

  • Incidence of skin breakdown
  • Inability to ambulate continuously on a level walkway

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Washington Bioengineering

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Portable Bioimpedance Monitoring: Testing a New Diagnostic Interface

The purpose of the proposed study is to conduct research on individuals with lower limb amputation, evaluating if residual limb fluid volume data collected using a novel non-invasive device is beneficial towards prosthetic prescription, fit, and comfort as determined by amputee test subjects and practitioners (prosthetists). Participants' residual limb fluid volume will be monitored through bioimpedance analysis both before and after a practitioner-issued modification to the prosthesis as an observational cohort study and then as a blinded randomized control trial in which the data may or may not be shared with the practitioner before the modification is made to the prosthesis.

Being tested
Bioimpedance monitor
Keywords
Limb Fluid Volume Management, Prosthetic Socket Modification

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Bioimpedance monitorDevice

    Participant in aim 1 will be monitored using the bioimpedance monitor. Data obtained from the arm 1 cohort will be used to inform socket modifications made for arm 2 cohort.

Study groups in NCT03164356
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm 1No interventionIn Arm 1, bioimpedance measurements are taken by research staff. The participants also wear an ActiGraph monitor for at least one week prior to their prosthetist preforming modifications to their socket.
Arm 2 - ExperimentalExperimentalConclusions drawn from data gathered in Arm 1 will be given to the participant's prosthetist, along with their bioimpedance data from Arm 2, to inform the practitioner's decision on when a modification to the socket is warranted. The results will be compared to those of Arm 3.
Receives: Device: Bioimpedance monitor
Arm 3 - ControlNo interventionBioimpedance data will be collected from participants in Arm 3 in parallel with those in Arm 2. However, no data will be provided to the participant's prosthetist.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Significant Increases in Socket Comfort Score (SCS)

    Participants are asked to quantify the overall comfort of their prosthesis by giving it a score between 0 and 10 with 0 as the least comfortable possible and 10 being the most comfortable possible. SCS scores were acquired both pre and post making modifications to the participant's prosthesis. For analysis purposes, the number of participants that had a significant positive change are counted for this outcome. Participants that had little to no change (a score difference <2) in SCS or had a negative change in SCS score were not counted.

    Measured: Baseline taken pre-modification, with a final score taken post-modification. The minimum time between scores was 3 weeks.

Secondary outcomes (20)
  1. Number of Participants With Net-Positive Increase in Prosthesis Satisfaction, Measured by the Patient's Overall Satisfaction With Their Entire Prosthesis

    Participants are asked to indicate their overall satisfaction with their prosthesis by drawing a line on a continuous scale running from extremely unhappy to extremely happy (0 to 100). For analysis purposes, the number of participants that had a net positive change are counted for this outcome. Participants that had a net negative or no change were not counted.

    Measured: Baseline taken pre-modification, with a final score taken post-modification. The minimum time between scores was 3 weeks.

  2. Number of Participants With Net-Positive Change in Ambulation Score

    Participants are asked to indicate their overall ability to walk with their prosthesis by drawing a line on a continuous scale running from "Cannot Walk at All" to "No Problem Walking" (0 to 100, respectively). They are also asked questions related to ambulation ability in unique circumstances, such as walking in close spaces, up and down stairs, up and down hills, on streets, on sidewalks, and on slippery surfaces. For analysis purposes, the number of participants that had a net positive change are counted for this outcome. Participants that had a net negative or no change were not counted.

    Measured: Baseline taken pre-modification, with a final score taken post-modification. The minimum time between scores was 3 weeks.

  3. Number of Participants With Net-Positive Change in Residual Limb Health Score

    Participants are asked to indicate how much their residual limb sweats, smells, swells, develops rashes, develops ingrown hairs, and develops blisters, while wearing their prosthesis.They indicate this by drawing a line on a continuous scale running from "Extreme Amount" to "Not At All" (0 to 100, respectively). For analysis purposes, the number of participants that had a net positive change are counted for this outcome. Participants that had a net negative or no change were not counted.

    Measured: Baseline taken pre-modification, with a final score taken post-modification. The minimum time between scores was 3 weeks.

  4. Number of Participants With Net-Positive Change in Prosthesis Utility Score

    Participants are asked to indicate various features related to the utility of their prosthesis by drawing a line on a continuous scale that ranges from "Terrible" to "Excellent" (0 to 100, respectively). Features include prosthesis fit, weight, comfort while standing, comfort while sitting, balance, effort, feel, and donning. For analysis purposes, the number of participants that had a net positive change are counted for this outcome. Participants that had a net negative or no change were not counted.

    Measured: Baseline taken pre-modification, with a final score taken post-modification. The minimum time between scores was 3 weeks.

  5. Number of Participants With Net-Positive Change in Prosthesis Well Being Score

    Prosthesis users indicate their well being since their amputation and also rank their overall quality of life by marking a line on a scale ranging from "worst possible life" to "best possible life" (0 to 100, respectively). Participants who showed a positive net increase in this category were counted for each aim.

    Measured: Baseline taken pre-modification, with a final score taken post-modification. The minimum time between scores was 3 weeks.

  6. Prosthetist Communication Assessment Score, Measured by the Communication Efficacy Between the Prosthetist and Their Patient

    Participants' prosthetists are asked to rate their ability to communicate the need for sock or behavioral changes to their patients participating in the study. They will indicate the score using a scale from 0 to 10 with 10 being the best possible communication and 0 being the worst possible communication.

    Measured: Baseline, prior to socket modification

  7. Types of Socket Modifications Implemented Per Group

    Participants' prosthetists are asked the type of socket modification(s) that they implemented in free response format. Responses were simplified into 5 categories related to common modification changes. The most common themes were: fabrication of a new socket, addition of socket pads or an insert, creating socket reliefs, changing socket suspension, and other. Changes that fell under the "other" category were not necessarily related to changes in socket shape, such as changes in overall prosthesis alignment, prosthesis foot, fabrication materials, etc.

    Measured: Baseline, prior to socket modification

  8. Effect of Socket Modification, Measured by the Impact of the Physical Modification Made to the Prosthesis to Socket Fit

    Participants' prosthetists from both groups were asked to rate the effectiveness of the modification(s) that they implemented on a scale of 0 to 10 in which 10 is "Excellent" and 0 is "Terrible".

    Measured: Post modification, minimum 4 weeks after patient started study

  9. Strategies Recommended to Minimize Limb Fluid Volume Loss

    Participants' prosthetists are asked what changes to the participant's volume management strategy they recommended in free-response format. The following common themes were pulled from their responses: new sock regimen, periodic doffing, new activity regimen, new self-care regimen, other, and none. A count for how many prosthetists mentioned the same theme was tabulated.

    Measured: Post modification, minimum 4 weeks after patient started study

  10. Effect of Volume Management Strategy, Measured by the Impact of the Changes in Volume Management to Socket Fit

    Participants' prosthetists are asked to rate the effectiveness of the strategies that they recommended on a scale of 0 to 10 in which 10 is "Excellent" and 0 is "Terrible".

    Measured: Post modification, minimum 4 weeks after patient started study

  11. Modification/Strategy Satisfaction, Measured by Overall Satisfaction of All Methods Employed

    Prosthetists are asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the socket modification and/or volume management change that was used for each participant by indicating a score from 0 to 10 with 10 being "Extremely Satisfied" and 0 being "Not Satisfied".

    Measured: Post modification, minimum 4 weeks after patient started study

  12. Prosthetist Impression of Bioimpedance Results, Measured by General Feedback From Clinicians on the Bioimpedance Data They Are Given

    Prosthetists are asked to describe their impression of the bioimpedance results in a free response format. Common themes were gathered from responses and a count for each was tabulated based on gathered responses.

    Measured: Post modification, minimum 4 weeks after patient started study

  13. Prosthetist Use of Bioimpedance Results, Measured by General Feedback on How the Clinicians Use the Bioimpedance Data They Are Given

    Prosthetists are asked to describe, in free response format how they used the bioimpedance results to inform their clinical practice. Common themes were gathered from responses and a count for each was tabulated based on gathered responses.

    Measured: Post modification, minimum 4 weeks after patient started study

  14. Bioimpedance Usefulness for Socket Design, Measured by General Feedback on How Useful Bioimpedance is for Informing Decisions on Socket Modifications

    Participants' prosthetists are asked to rate the effectiveness of the strategies that they recommended on a scale of 0 to 10 in which 10 is "Very Useful" and 0 is "Not Useful".

    Measured: Post modification, minimum 4 weeks after patient started study

  15. Bioimpedance for Volume Management, Measured by General Feedback on How Useful Bioimpedance is for Informing Decisions on Socket Modifications

    Prosthetists are asked to rate the utility of bioimpedance results in recommending volume management strategies to their patients. The rating scale is 0 to 10 with 10 being "Very Useful" and 0 being "Not Useful".

    Measured: Post modification, minimum 4 weeks after patient started study

  16. Continuing Use of Bioimpedance Results, Measured by How Likely Clinicians Will be to Use Bioimpedance Data in the Future

    Prosthetists are asked to indicate how likely they are to request bioimpedance data for their other patients by selecting a score from 0 to 10 with 10 with being "Very Likely" and 0 being "Not Likely at All".

    Measured: Post modification, minimum 4 weeks after patient started study

  17. Impact of Bioimpedance, Measured by How Bioimpedance Data Changed the Way Prosthetists Approach Problem Issues of Socket Fit

    Prosthetists are asked to quantify the impact that the bioimpedance had on the manner in which they approached the issue by rating the impact from 0 to 10 with 10 being "Very Impactful" and 0 being "No Impact".

    Measured: Post modification, minimum 4 weeks after patient started study

  18. Most Useful Bioimpedance Data, Measured by Which Element of the Bioimpedance Data is Most Useful to Clinicians

    Prosthetists are asked to select from a list which bioimpedance data was most useful to them. The list items are: magnitude of fluid volume change over the whole day, fluid volume change by regions of the limb, fluid volume change from different activities, rate of fluid volume change over the whole day, and rate of fluid volume change over specific activity intervals

    Measured: Post modification, minimum 4 weeks after patient started study

  19. Bioimpedance and Communication Measured by General Feedback on Whether Prosthetist-patient Communication is Improved Through Use of Bioimpedance Data

    Prosthetists are asked to indicate the degree to which their use bioimpedance results improved the communication between them and their patients. They indicate this by selecting a value from 0 to 10 with 10 being "Highly Impactful" and 0 being "No Impact".

    Measured: Post modification, minimum 4 weeks after patient started study

  20. Outcome Enhancement, Measured by the Degree to Which Outcomes Are Improved Using Bioimpedance Data

    Prosthetists are asked to indicated the degree to which clinical outcomes were enhanced by the use of bioimpedance results. They indicate this by selecting a value from 0 to 10 with 10 being "Positive Impact" and 0 being "Negative Impact".

    Measured: Post modification, minimum 4 weeks after patient started study

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 May 2017
  2. Study start9 Nov 2016
  3. Primary completion14 Sep 2020
  4. Study completion23 Dec 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
68 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03164356
Sponsor's protocol ID
STUDY00000969
Status last verified
Apr 2023
First submitted
16 Mar 2017
Last updated
3 May 2023
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Publications

  • Sanders JE, Severance MR, Allyn KJ. Computer-socket manufacturing error: how much before it is clinically apparent? J Rehabil Res Dev. 2012;49(4):567-82. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2011.05.0097.

    PubMed 22773260
  • Legro MW, Reiber G, del Aguila M, Ajax MJ, Boone DA, Larsen JA, Smith DG, Sangeorzan B. Issues of importance reported by persons with lower limb amputations and prostheses. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1999 Jul;36(3):155-63.

    PubMed 10659798
  • Kavounoudias A, Tremblay C, Gravel D, Iancu A, Forget R. Bilateral changes in somatosensory sensibility after unilateral below-knee amputation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Apr;86(4):633-40. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.10.030.

    PubMed 15827911
  • Sanders JE, Cagle JC, Allyn KJ, Harrison DS, Ciol MA. How do walking, standing, and resting influence transtibial amputee residual limb fluid volume? J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(2):201-12. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2013.04.0085.

    PubMed 24933719
  • Sanders JE, Harrison DS, Allyn KJ, Myers TR, Ciol MA, Tsai EC. How do sock ply changes affect residual-limb fluid volume in people with transtibial amputation? J Rehabil Res Dev. 2012;49(2):241-56. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2011.02.0022.

    PubMed 22773526
  • Sanders JE, Fatone S. Residual limb volume change: systematic review of measurement and management. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2011;48(8):949-86. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2010.09.0189.

    PubMed 22068373
  • Van Loan MD, Withers P, Matthie J, Mayclin PL. Use of bioimpedance spectroscopy to determine extracellular fluid, intracellular fluid, total body water, and fat-free mass. Basic Life Sci. 1993;60:67-70. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-1268-8_13. No abstract available.

    PubMed 8110166
  • Organ LW, Bradham GB, Gore DT, Lozier SL. Segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis: theory and application of a new technique. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1994 Jul;77(1):98-112. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1994.77.1.98.

    PubMed 7961281
  • Fuller NJ, Hardingham CR, Graves M, Screaton N, Dixon AK, Ward LC, Elia M. Predicting composition of leg sections with anthropometry and bioelectrical impedance analysis, using magnetic resonance imaging as reference. Clin Sci (Lond). 1999 Jun;96(6):647-57.

    PubMed 10334971
  • Salinari S, Bertuzzi A, Mingrone G, Capristo E, Scarfone A, Greco AV, Heymsfield SB. Bioimpedance analysis: a useful technique for assessing appendicular lean soft tissue mass and distribution. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2003 Apr;94(4):1552-6. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00571.2002.

    PubMed 12626475
  • Dittmar M. Reliability and variability of bioimpedance measures in normal adults: effects of age, gender, and body mass. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2003 Dec;122(4):361-70. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.10301.

    PubMed 14614757
  • Andreoli A, Melchiorri G, De Lorenzo A, Caruso I, Sinibaldi Salimei P, Guerrisi M. Bioelectrical impedance measures in different position and vs dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2002 Jun;42(2):186-9.

    PubMed 12032414
  • Donadio C, Consani C, Ardini M, Bernabini G, Caprio F, Grassi G, Lucchesi A, Nerucci B. Estimate of body water compartments and of body composition in maintenance hemodialysis patients: comparison of single and multifrequency bioimpedance analysis. J Ren Nutr. 2005 Jul;15(3):332-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jrn.2005.04.001.

    PubMed 16007563
  • Segal KR, Burastero S, Chun A, Coronel P, Pierson RN Jr, Wang J. Estimation of extracellular and total body water by multiple-frequency bioelectrical-impedance measurement. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 Jul;54(1):26-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/54.1.26.

    PubMed 2058583
  • Wotton MJ, Thomas BJ, Cornish BH, Ward LC. Comparison of whole body and segmental bioimpedance methodologies for estimating total body water. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000 May;904:181-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06444.x.

    PubMed 10865733

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Bioimpedance monitor in people with Transtibial Amputee, run by University of Washington at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Apr 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Significant Increases in Socket Comfort Score (SCS) (time frame: Baseline taken pre-modification, with a final score taken post-modification. The minimum time between scores was 3 weeks.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03164356, which also lists 31 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 May 2023.

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