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Esophageal Stenosis AcquiredNCT03165344

Mixed Gel of Hydrocortisone and Aluminium Phosphate Preventing Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Postoperative Stenosis for Patients With Large Esophageal Carcinoma

A study testing Hydrocortisone sodium succinate mixed with Aluminium Phosphate gel (route of administration), Triamcinolone Acetonide (route of administration) and Prednisone (route of administration) in people with Esophageal Stenosis Acquired, run by Peking University Third Hospital at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Endoscopic submucosal dissection as the fastest growing endoscopic treatment technology in the past decade has been widely used in the treatment of early esophageal cancer and gastric cancer without local lymph node metastasis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Esophageal Stenosis Acquired
What is being tested?
Hydrocortisone sodium succinate mixed with Aluminium Phosphate gel (route of administration), Triamcinolone Acetonide (route of administration) and Prednisone (route of administration)
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
66 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
10 Feb 2017to 31 Dec 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • early esophagus cancer,lesions confined to the mucosal layer,ESD treatment is feasible and the resection range is ≥ 2/3 esophageal perimeter
  • age 18 years or older
  • chest CT scan without lymph node metastasis

Who cannot join

  • patients with early esophagus cancer do not agree with endoscopic treatment
  • occurrence of perforation in ESD requires further treatment
  • lesions invading the muscularis mucosa and below
  • postoperative pathologic assessment of ESD prompting incomplete resection and requiring radiotherapy and chemotherapy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Peking University Third Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100000

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Effectiveness Evaluation of Mixed Gel of Hydrocortisone and Aluminium Phosphate Preventing Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Postoperative Stenosis for Patients With Early Esophageal Cancer Invading More Than 2/3 Esophageal Perimeter

Endoscopic submucosal dissection as the fastest growing endoscopic treatment technology in the past decade has been widely used in the treatment of early esophageal cancer and gastric cancer without local lymph node metastasis. The main complications of ESD treatment of early esophageal cancer are hemorrhage, perforation, postoperative esophageal stenosis, infection, etc. Postoperative esophageal stenosis is the most common and major complication after ESD treating patients with lesion involving more than 2/3 esophagus cycle. It is very important to prevent esophageal stricture after ESD. Glucocorticoid is gradually concerned by clinical research because it can inhibit local inflammatory response and reduce the formation of connective tissue in order to prevent postoperative stenosis. The specific usages include endoscopic injection of corticosteroids, oral corticosteroids and combination of them. The study shows that the incidence of esophageal stricture after using glucocorticoid can be reduced effectively. Currently, there is no uniform consensus on the use of glucocorticoids, such as specific drugs, dosage, course of treatment, route of administration. In particular, efficacy comparison of different routes of administration is laking. Studies have shown that endoscopic injection triamcinolone acetonide in some patients with intractable esophageal stricture is not very effective, but it can be treated with oral corticosteroids. Aluminium Phosphate Gel is a kind of neutral buffer. The main component aluminum phosphate can form a strong ion buffer system in acidic environment. The structure of its auxiliary components agar and pectin is similar to that of natural mucus. It forms a mucous layer in the esophagus to restore and protect the esophageal mucosa. Therefore, investigators assume the hydrocortisone sodium succinate aluminum phosphate mixed gel can be used for preventing postoperative ESD stenosis of patients with a large area of early esophageal cancer. This study will design a randomized controlled trial to compare the effect of oral hydrocortisone sodium succinate mixed Aluminium Phosphate Gel and local injection of triamcinolone acetonide plus oral prednisone for the prevention of ESD postoperative esophageal stricture in patients with a large area of early esophageal cancer.

Read the detailed description

Endoscopic submucosal dissection as the fastest growing endoscopic treatment technology in the past decade has been widely used in the treatment of early esophageal cancer and gastric cancer without local lymph node metastasis. The main complications of ESD treatment of early esophageal cancer are hemorrhage, perforation, postoperative esophageal stenosis, infection, etc. Postoperative esophageal stenosis is the most common and major complication after ESD treating patients with lesion involving more than 2/3 esophagus cycle. It is very important to prevent esophageal stricture after ESD. Glucocorticoid is gradually concerned by clinical research because it can inhibit local inflammatory response and reduce the formation of connective tissue in order to prevent postoperative stenosis. The specific usages include endoscopic injection of corticosteroids, oral corticosteroids and combination of them. The study shows that the incidence of esophageal stricture after using glucocorticoid can be reduced effectively. Currently, there is no uniform consensus on the use of glucocorticoids, such as specific drugs, dosage, course of treatment, route of administration. In particular, efficacy comparison of different routes of administration is laking. Studies have shown that endoscopic injection triamcinolone acetonide in some patients with intractable esophageal stricture is not very effective, but it can be treated with oral corticosteroids. Aluminium Phosphate Gel is a kind of neutral buffer. The main component aluminum phosphate can form a strong ion buffer system in acidic environment. The structure of its auxiliary components agar and pectin is similar to that of natural mucus. It forms a mucous layer in the esophagus to restore and protect the esophageal mucosa. Therefore, investigators assume the hydrocortisone sodium succinate aluminum phosphate mixed gel can be used for preventing postoperative ESD stenosis of patients with a large area of early esophageal cancer. This study will design a randomized controlled trial to compare the effect of oral hydrocortisone sodium succinate mixed Aluminium Phosphate Gel and local injection of triamcinolone acetonide plus oral prednisone for the prevention of ESD postoperative esophageal stricture in patients with a large area of early esophageal cancer.

The investigators will recruit patients according to admission criteria and exclusion criteria. The patients will be randomly divided into oral hydrocortisone mixed Aluminium Phosphate gel group (experimental group) and local injection of triamcinolone acetonide plus oral prednisone group (control group). The test group begin to take hydrocortisone sodium succinate mixed with Aluminium Phosphate gel after 24 hours and gradually reduse the dose. The control group will get local injection of triamcinolone acetonide in wound during the operation, and begin to take oral prednisone after 24 hours and gradually reduse the dose. The main result is esophageal stenosis rate 3 months after ESD.

Being tested
Hydrocortisone sodium succinate mixed with Aluminium Phosphate gel (route of administration), Triamcinolone Acetonide (route of administration), Prednisone (route of administration)

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Hydrocortisone sodium succinate mixed with Aluminium Phosphate gel (route of administration)Other

    the test group begin to take hydrocortisone sodium succinate mixed with Aluminium Phosphate gel after 24 hours and gradually reduse the dose.

  • Triamcinolone Acetonide (route of administration)Other

    The control group will get local injection of triamcinolone acetonide in wound during the operation.

  • Prednisone (route of administration)Other

    The control group begin to take oral prednisone after 24 hours and gradually reduse the dose.

Study groups in NCT03165344
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
hydrocortisone groupExperimentalNot described
Receives: Other: Hydrocortisone sodium succinate mixed with Aluminium Phosphate gel (route of administration)
prednisone gropePlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Other: Triamcinolone Acetonide (route of administration); Other: Prednisone (route of administration)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Esophageal stenosis rate

    Esophageal stenosis is defined as that the standard upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with the diameter of 9.2mm can not pass the esophageal lumen.

    Measured: 3 months after ESD

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. The rate of endoscopic balloon dilation and its therapeutic effect.

    We will compare the rate of endoscopic balloon dilation and its therapeutic effect of the two groups

    Measured: 3 months after ESD

  2. Healing condition of the wound

    healing rate=(area of wound after surgery - remained wound area)/area of wound after surgery

    Measured: 3 months after ESD

  3. Side effect of drugs

    including hypertension、hyperglycemia、electrolyte imbalance etc

    Measured: 3 months after ESD

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 May 2017
  2. Study start10 Feb 2017
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2019
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
66 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03165344
Sponsor's protocol ID
Z171100001017091
Status last verified
Jan 2021
First submitted
7 Apr 2017
Last updated
20 Jan 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011 Mar-Apr;61(2):69-90. doi: 10.3322/caac.20107. Epub 2011 Feb 4.

    PubMed 21296855
  • Merkow RP, Bilimoria KY, Keswani RN, Chung J, Sherman KL, Knab LM, Posner MC, Bentrem DJ. Treatment trends, risk of lymph node metastasis, and outcomes for localized esophageal cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014 Jul 16;106(7):dju133. doi: 10.1093/jnci/dju133. Print 2014 Jul.

    PubMed 25031273
  • Mizuta H, Nishimori I, Kuratani Y, Higashidani Y, Kohsaki T, Onishi S. Predictive factors for esophageal stenosis after endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal cancer. Dis Esophagus. 2009;22(7):626-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2009.00954.x. Epub 2009 Mar 6.

    PubMed 19302207
  • Ono S, Fujishiro M, Niimi K, Goto O, Kodashima S, Yamamichi N, Omata M. Predictors of postoperative stricture after esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial squamous cell neoplasms. Endoscopy. 2009 Aug;41(8):661-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1214867. Epub 2009 Jun 29.

    PubMed 19565442
  • Shi Q, Ju H, Yao LQ, Zhou PH, Xu MD, Chen T, Zhou JM, Chen TY, Zhong YS. Risk factors for postoperative stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal carcinoma. Endoscopy. 2014 Aug;46(8):640-4. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1365648. Epub 2014 May 15.

    PubMed 24830402
  • Hochberger J, Koehler P, Wedi E, Gluer S, Rothstein RI, Niemann H, Hilfiker A, Gonzalez S, Kruse E. Transplantation of mucosa from stomach to esophagus to prevent stricture after circumferential endoscopic submucosal dissection of early squamous cell. Gastroenterology. 2014 Apr;146(4):906-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.01.063. Epub 2014 Feb 8. No abstract available.

    PubMed 24512802
  • Machida H, Tominaga K, Minamino H, Sugimori S, Okazaki H, Yamagami H, Tanigawa T, Watanabe K, Watanabe T, Fujiwara Y, Arakawa T. Locoregional mitomycin C injection for esophageal stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection. Endoscopy. 2012 Jun;44(6):622-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1306775. Epub 2012 May 25.

    PubMed 22638783
  • Yamaguchi N, Isomoto H, Nakayama T, Hayashi T, Nishiyama H, Ohnita K, Takeshima F, Shikuwa S, Kohno S, Nakao K. Usefulness of oral prednisolone in the treatment of esophageal stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Jun;73(6):1115-21. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.02.005. Epub 2011 Apr 14.

    PubMed 21492854
  • Hanaoka N, Ishihara R, Takeuchi Y, Uedo N, Higashino K, Ohta T, Kanzaki H, Hanafusa M, Nagai K, Matsui F, Iishi H, Tatsuta M, Ito Y. Intralesional steroid injection to prevent stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection for esophageal cancer: a controlled prospective study. Endoscopy. 2012 Nov;44(11):1007-11. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1310107. Epub 2012 Aug 28.

    PubMed 22930171
  • Hashimoto S, Kobayashi M, Takeuchi M, Sato Y, Narisawa R, Aoyagi Y. The efficacy of endoscopic triamcinolone injection for the prevention of esophageal stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Dec;74(6):1389-93. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.07.070.

    PubMed 22136782
  • Morikawa N, Honna T, Kuroda T, Watanabe K, Tanaka H, Takayasu H, Fujino A, Tanemura H, Matsukubo M. High dose intravenous methylprednisolone resolves esophageal stricture resistant to balloon dilatation with intralesional injection of dexamethasone. Pediatr Surg Int. 2008 Oct;24(10):1161-4. doi: 10.1007/s00383-008-2224-7.

    PubMed 18704454
  • Hishiki T, Kouchi K, Saito T, Terui K, Sato Y, Mitsunaga T, Nakata M, Yoshida H. Successful treatment of severe refractory anastomotic stricture in an infant after esophageal atresia repair by endoscopic balloon dilation combined with systemic administration of dexamethasone. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 Jun;25(6):531-3. doi: 10.1007/s00383-009-2367-1. Epub 2009 May 9.

    PubMed 19430800

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Hydrocortisone sodium succinate mixed with Aluminium Phosphate gel (route of administration), Triamcinolone Acetonide (route of administration) and Prednisone (route of administration) in people with Esophageal Stenosis Acquired, run by Peking University Third Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Esophageal stenosis rate (time frame: 3 months after ESD). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03165344, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jan 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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