Diabetes MellitusFLASHNCT03175315
Evaluation of a Treatment and Education Program for Diabetic Patients Who Use Flash Glucose Monitoring
A study testing Treatment and education program for patients with diabetes who use flash glucose monitoring (FLASH) in people with Diabetes Mellitus, run by Norbert Hermanns at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
This study is a randomized, controlled, prospective trial with a 6-month follow- up. A newly developed psychoeducational treatment and education programme for diabetic patients on an insulin therapy who use flash glucose monitoring (FGM) will be tested compared to a waiting group. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 16 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Treatment and education program for patients with diabetes who use flash glucose monitoring (FLASH)
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 216 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- 2 May 2017to 9 Mar 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 16 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Intensified insulin therapy / insulin pump therapy
- previous participation in a structured diabetes education program
- HbA1c ≥ 7,5% but ≤ 14%
- Reduction of HbA1c as therapeutic goal
- Indication for using FGM
- Ability to understand, speak and write German language
- informed consent (if necessary, informed consent of the parents)
Who cannot join
- Diabetes duration < 1 year
- Type 2 diabetes without insulin or non-intensified insulin therapy
- severe organic disease preventing a regular participation in the training course
- pregnancy
- severe cognitive impairment
- current treatment of psychiatric disorder
- renal disease requiring dialysis
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of a Newly Developed Psychoeducational Treatment and Education Program for People With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes on an Intensified Insulin Therapy Who Use Flash Glucose Monitoring
This study is a randomized, controlled, prospective trial with a 6-month follow- up. A newly developed psychoeducational treatment and education programme for diabetic patients on an insulin therapy who use flash glucose monitoring (FGM) will be tested compared to a waiting group. Primary outcome variable is the difference in glycemic control between baseline and the 6-month follow-up. Secondary outcome variables are: time-in-range, frequency and duration of hypo- and hyperglycemic episodes, diabetes-related distress, depressive symptoms, health-related quality of life, diabetes self-efficacy, self-care behavior, and hypoglycemia awareness.
Read the detailed description
The investigators developed a new psychoeducational treatment and education program - called FLASH - for diabetic patients on an intensive insulin therapy who use flash glucose monitoring (FGM).
FLASH is a self-management-based treatment and education program. It is designed to empower patients to adequately use FGM in daily life and to train patients how to analyze their glucose data. FLASH consists of four lessons (90 minutes each).
FLASH is tested in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a waiting-list control group since no certified and effective treatment and education program for FGM exists.
This study is a multi-center study. Study centers are specialized diabetes practices throughout Germany. Patients will be approached by their respective practice and informed about the study. Study measurements as well as the conduct of FLASH will take place at the respective practice.
Baseline measurement will take place prior to the beginning of FLASH. After completion of baseline measurement, all patients from one study center will be randomized centrally by the Research Institute of the Diabetes Academy Mergentheim (FIDAM). 2 weeks and 6 months after the completion of FLASH, follow-up measurements will be conducted at the respective study center.
HbA1c as a marker of glycemic control will be analyzed in a central laboratory. Time-in-range and the frequency and duration of hypo- and hyperglycemic episodes will be assessed via stored glucose data on patients FGM devices. The other secondary outcome measures will be assessed via psychometrically tested questionnaires or via patient files.
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- Treatment and education program for patients with diabetes who use flash glucose monitoring (FLASH)
- Keywords
- psychoeducation, treatment and education programme, self-management, diabetes education, flash glucose monitoring
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Treatment and education program for patients with diabetes who use flash glucose monitoring (FLASH)Behavioural
Treatment and education program based on the self-management theory of behavioral medicine. The program is delivered by certified and specially trained diabetes educators.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| FLASH | Experimental | Intervention: Conduct of the newly developed treatment and education program for patients with diabetes who use flash glucose monitoring (FLASH).
FLASH consists of 4 lessons focusing on empowering patients to autonomously use flash glucose monitoring (FGM) in their daily routine. Patients learn to effectively interpret the different information provided by FGM in order to improve not only glycemic control but also to improve the implementation of insulin therapy in daily life. Psychological and motivational aspects of living with diabetes and handling of the FGM are addressed as well. Receives: Behavioral: Treatment and education program for patients with diabetes who use flash glucose monitoring (FLASH) |
| Waiting List | No intervention | Diabetic patients using FGM receive treatment as usual until the last measurement point. After completion of the study, they are offered participation in the FLASH program. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Changes in Glycemic Control Measured by A1c
Difference between baseline A1c and A1c at the 6-month follow-up
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (10)
Changes in "time-in-range"
Difference in the duration of glycemic values spent between 70 mg/dl and 180 mg/dl between baseline and the 6-month follow-up
Measured: 6 months
Changes in hypoglycemic episodes
Differences between the frequency of hypoglycemic glucose values (<70 mg/dl) (baseline vs. follow-up)
Measured: 6 months
Changes in the duration of hypoglycemic episodes
Differences between the duration of hypoglycemic glucose values (<70 mg/dl) (baseline vs. follow-up)
Measured: 6 months
Changes in hyperglycemic episodes
Differences between the frequency of hyperglycemic glucose values (>180 mg/dl) (baseline vs. follow-up)
Measured: 6 months
Changes in the duration of hyperglycemic episodes
Differences between the duration of hyperglycemic glucose values (>180 mg/dl) (baseline vs. follow-up)
Measured: 6 months
Hypoglycaemia Awareness
The hypoglycemia awareness questionnaire provides a score indicating the severity of hypoglycaemia unawareness. This scale ranges from 0 (maximum hypoglycaemia awareness) to 7 (minimum hypoglycaemia awareness), where a score of 4 suggests reduced hypoglycaemia awareness.
Measured: 6 months
Diabetes Empowerment
Empowerment is measured by a German version of the Diabetes Empowerment Scale, a measure of diabetes-related psychosocial self-efficacy.
Measured: 6 months
Diabetes Distress
The Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS-28) assesses diabetes-related stressors due to living and treating diabetes. Different aspects of distress are covered such as hypoglycemia-related distress, physician-related distress
Measured: 6 months
Problem Areas in Diabetes
The Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (PAID) assesses the psychosocial adaptation to the burden of living with and treating diabetes.
Measured: 6 months
Depressive symptoms
The presence and extent of typical depressive symptoms are assessed via self-report.
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Jun 2017
- Study start2 May 2017
- Primary completion9 Mar 2018
- Study completion9 Mar 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 216 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Norbert Hermanns
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Abbott Diabetes Care
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Norbert Hermanns, Forschungsinstitut der Diabetes Akademie Mergentheim
- Investigators
- Norbert Hermanns, PhD, Principal investigator, Forschungsinstitut der Diabetes Akademie Mergentheim (FIDAM GmbH)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03175315
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NH052017
- Acronym
- FLASH
- Status last verified
- Aug 2018
- First submitted
- 2 May 2017
- Last updated
- 3 Aug 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hermanns N, Ehrmann D, Schipfer M, Kroger J, Haak T, Kulzer B. The impact of a structured education and treatment programme (FLASH) for people with diabetes using a flash sensor-based glucose monitoring system: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019 Apr;150:111-121. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.003. Epub 2019 Mar 4.
PubMed 30844467Schipfer M, Albrecht C, Ehrmann D, Haak T, Kulzer B, Hermanns N. Makes FLASH the difference between the intervention group and the treatment-as-usual group in an evaluation study of a structured education and treatment programme for flash glucose monitoring devices in people with diabetes on intensive insulin therapy: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2018 Feb 5;19(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2479-9.
PubMed 29402319
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Aug 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of a Newly Developed Psychoeducational Treatment and Education Program for People With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes on an Intensified Insulin Therapy Who Use Flash Glucose Monitoring
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03175315
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FLASH / NH052017
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Keywords
- psychoeducation, treatment and education programme, self-management, diabetes education, flash glucose monitoring
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 216 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Norbert HermannsUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Abbott Diabetes Care
- Study start
- 2 May 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Mar 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Mar 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Jun 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a randomized, controlled, prospective trial with a 6-month follow- up. A newly developed psychoeducational treatment and education programme for diabetic patients on an insulin therapy who use flash glucose monitoring (FGM) will be tested compared to a waiting group. Primary outcome variable is the difference in glycemic control between baseline and the 6-month follow-up. Secondary outcome variables are: time-in-range, frequency and duration of hypo- and hyperglycemic episodes, diabetes-related distress, depressive symptoms, health-related quality of life, diabetes self-efficacy, self-care behavior, and hypoglycemia awareness.
Detailed description
The investigators developed a new psychoeducational treatment and education program - called FLASH - for diabetic patients on an intensive insulin therapy who use flash glucose monitoring (FGM).
FLASH is a self-management-based treatment and education program. It is designed to empower patients to adequately use FGM in daily life and to train patients how to analyze their glucose data. FLASH consists of four lessons (90 minutes each).
FLASH is tested in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a waiting-list control group since no certified and effective treatment and education program for FGM exists.
This study is a multi-center study. Study centers are specialized diabetes practices throughout Germany. Patients will be approached by their respective practice and informed about the study. Study measurements as well as the conduct of FLASH will take place at the respective practice.
Baseline measurement will take place prior to the beginning of FLASH. After completion of baseline measurement, all patients from one study center will be randomized centrally by the Research Institute of the Diabetes Academy Mergentheim (FIDAM). 2 weeks and 6 months after the completion of FLASH, follow-up measurements will be conducted at the respective study center.
HbA1c as a marker of glycemic control will be analyzed in a central laboratory. Time-in-range and the frequency and duration of hypo- and hyperglycemic episodes will be assessed via stored glucose data on patients FGM devices. The other secondary outcome measures will be assessed via psychometrically tested questionnaires or via patient files.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| FLASH | Experimental | Behavioral: Treatment and education program for patients with diabetes who use flash glucose monitoring (FLASH)Intervention: Conduct of the newly developed treatment and education program for patients with diabetes who use flash glucose monitoring (FLASH). FLASH consists of 4 lessons focusing on empowering patients to autonomously use flash glucose monitoring (FGM) in their daily routine. Patients learn to effectively interpret the different information provided by FGM in order to improve not only glycemic control but also to improve the implementation of insulin therapy in daily life. Psychological and motivational aspects of living with diabetes and handling of the FGM are addressed as well. |
| Waiting List | No intervention | –Diabetic patients using FGM receive treatment as usual until the last measurement point. After completion of the study, they are offered participation in the FLASH program. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 16 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Intensified insulin therapy / insulin pump therapy
- previous participation in a structured diabetes education program
- HbA1c ≥ 7,5% but ≤ 14%
- Reduction of HbA1c as therapeutic goal
- Indication for using FGM
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Diabetes duration < 1 year
- Type 2 diabetes without insulin or non-intensified insulin therapy
- severe organic disease preventing a regular participation in the training course
- pregnancy
- severe cognitive impairment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment and education program for patients with diabetes who use flash glucose monitoring (FLASH)Treatment and education program based on the self-management theory of behavioral medicine. The program is delivered by certified and specially trained diabetes educators. | Behavioural | FLASH |
Primary outcome
Changes in Glycemic Control Measured by A1c
Time frame: 6 months
Difference between baseline A1c and A1c at the 6-month follow-up
10 secondary outcomes
Changes in "time-in-range"
Time frame: 6 months
Changes in hypoglycemic episodes
Time frame: 6 months
Changes in the duration of hypoglycemic episodes
Time frame: 6 months
Changes in hyperglycemic episodes
Time frame: 6 months
Changes in the duration of hyperglycemic episodes
Time frame: 6 months
Hypoglycaemia Awareness
Time frame: 6 months
Diabetes Empowerment
Time frame: 6 months
Diabetes Distress
Time frame: 6 months
Problem Areas in Diabetes
Time frame: 6 months
Depressive symptoms
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Aug 2018.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30844467Hermanns N, Ehrmann D, Schipfer M, Kroger J, Haak T, Kulzer B. The impact of a structured education and treatment programme (FLASH) for people with diabetes using a flash sensor-based glucose monitoring system: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019 Apr;150:111-121. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.003. Epub 2019 Mar 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29402319Schipfer M, Albrecht C, Ehrmann D, Haak T, Kulzer B, Hermanns N. Makes FLASH the difference between the intervention group and the treatment-as-usual group in an evaluation study of a structured education and treatment programme for flash glucose monitoring devices in people with diabetes on intensive insulin therapy: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2018 Feb 5;19(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2479-9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Norbert Hermanns, PhD principal investigator
Forschungsinstitut der Diabetes Akademie Mergentheim (FIDAM GmbH)
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Treatment and education program for patients with diabetes who use flash glucose monitoring (FLASH) in people with Diabetes Mellitus, run by Norbert Hermanns at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Aug 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Changes in Glycemic Control Measured by A1c (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03175315, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Aug 2018.