Migraine With or Without AuraPhase 2NCT03194555
The Preventive Treatment of Migraine With Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination
A Phase 2 study testing Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination in people with Migraine With or Without Aura, run by Allodynic Therapeutics, Inc at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The Preventive Treatment of Migraine with Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination: A Small, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial with an Open-Label Extension for None-Responders Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Migraine With or Without Aura
- What is being tested?
- Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 12 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 25 Aug 2017to 28 Jul 2018
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The patient is a male or a female 18 years of age or older.
- History of migraine with or without aura according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-3rd edition (beta version) for at least one-year with onset of migraine prior to 50 years of age.
- Migraine-associated nausea with ≥half of migraine attacks.
- 5-8 migraine/probable migraine headache days on average per month in the three months prior to Visit 1 and during the Baseline Period.
- The patient agrees to refrain from taking opiate medications from Visit 1 to 7 days after the last dose of the study drug.
- The patient is able to complete study questionnaires, comply with the study requirements and restrictions, and willing to provide written informed consent and authorize HIPAA.
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- The patient has been taking a stable dose of a medication with migraine prevention potential for at least 3 month prior to the screening visit and agrees to not start, stop, or change dosage of any medication with migraine prevention potential during the study period. (E.g., beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, anticonvulsants, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors (SNRIs), magnesium or riboflavin supplements at high doses, herbal preparations (e.g. feverfew or St. john's wort)), Botulinum toxin must be discontinued one year prior to Visit 1.
- The patient agrees to forgo any elective surgery for the duration of the study.
- The female patient who is premenopausal or postmenopausal less than 1 year, or have not had surgical sterilization (i.e., tubal ligation, partial or complete hysterectomy) must have a negative urine pregnancy test, be non-lactating, and commit to using 2 methods of adequate and reliable contraception throughout the study and for 28 days after taking the last dose of the study drug (e.g., barrier with additional spermicidal, intra-uterine device, hormonal contraception). Male patients must be surgically sterile or commit to the use of 2 different methods of birth control during the study and for 28 days after the study.
Who cannot join
- Usage of acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ≥15 days/month, or ergotamine and triptans >10 days/month, or opioids and barbiturates >2 days/month in the 3 months prior to Visit 1 or during the Baseline Period.
- Tension-type-like, and/or migraine-like headache on ≥15 days per month in the 3 months prior to Visit 1 or during the Baseline Period. Diagnosis of chronic migraine, cluster headache or neurologically complicated migraine (hemiplegic, basilar, retinal, ophthalmoplegic migraine).
- Regular use of the following medications for any reason: acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antipsychotic drugs, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, benzodiazepines, sleep medications, muscle relaxants, anti-emetic medications, blood thinning medications (e.g., warfarin or heparin), cannabinoids, or botulinum toxin to head and neck regions. Low-dose aspirin for cardiovascular disease prophylaxis is permitted.
- Confounding painful conditions, (e.g. fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain, complex regional pain syndrome, etc.).
- Diagnosis of any concurrent medical or psychiatric condition; this includes, chronic unstable debilitating diseases such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, cancer, significant renal impairment, significant hepatic impairment, etc.
- The patient has a history or diagnosis of moderate-to-severe hepatic or renal impairment (>2 × the upper limit of normal [ULN] for alanine transaminase or aspartate transaminase. ≥1.5 × ULN for alkaline Phosphatase, bilirubin, BUN, or creatinine). (Patients with elevated bilirubin level due to Gilbert's syndrome are allowed).
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- The patient has a history within the previous 5 years of abuse of any drug, prescription, illicit, or alcohol.
- The Female patient is pregnant, actively trying to become pregnant, or breast-feeding. The Male patient is not practicing 2 different methods of birth control with their partner during the study, and for 28 days after the investigational drug last dose or will not remain abstinent during the study, and for 28 days after the last dose.
- The patient has known-allergy to any of the components of the investigational drug.
- Participation in another study with an investigational drug within 30 days before Visit 1 or during the study.
- Use of emergency care treatment more than 3 times in the previous 6 months.
- The patient is in the opinion of the investigator, is unsuitable to participate in this study for any other reason.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Randomized, Double-Blind, Study to Assess Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination in the Prevention of Episodic Migraine in Adults
The Preventive Treatment of Migraine with Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination: A Small, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial with an Open-Label Extension for None-Responders
- Conditions
- Migraine With or Without Aura
- Being tested
- Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination, Placebo
- Keywords
- Innate Immune System, Cytokines, Cox-2, Headache, Migraine, Migraine Prevention
- Medical subject headings
- Headache, Migraine Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationDrug
Twice daily
PlaceboDrug
Twice daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Monthly Migraine Days (MMD) From Baseline to the Last 28 Days of Treatment Period.
Migraine with or without aura is defined according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-3rd edition (beta version). Migraine headaches must be moderate or severe and lasting ≥30 minutes. When the patient falls asleep during migraine and wakes up without it, duration of the attack is reckoned until the time of awakening).
Measured: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-days double-blinded treatment period.
Secondary outcomes (5)
The Number of Participants With More Than 50% Improvement in the Mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs)
MMD stands for change in Monthly Migraine Days from 28-day baseline to the last 28 days of the double-blind treatment period
Measured: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-days double-blinded treatment period.
The Number of Participants With More Than 75% Improvement in the Mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs)
Measured: From the28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.
The Number of Participants With 100% Improvement in Mean MMD in the Last 28 Days Double-blinded Treatment Period.
Measured: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.
Mean Monthly Acute Migraine Medication Treatment Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment
Measured: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.
The Change in HIT-6 From Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment
HIT-6 - headache impact test - was designed to provide a global measure of adverse headache impact. Score range is 36-78, Score ≥ 60 - a very severe impact on life, scored ≤ 49 little to no impact on life. The percent responders were calculated as follows: the change from baseline score divided by the score at the baseline minus 36.
Measured: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Jun 2017
- Study start25 Aug 2017
- Primary completion26 Jul 2018
- Study completion28 Jul 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Migraine With or Without AuraStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Allodynic Therapeutics, Inc
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Annette Toledano, M.D., Principal investigator, Allodynic Therapeutics, Inc
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03194555
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ANODYNE-3
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 16 Jun 2017
- Last updated
- 10 Apr 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Apr 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized, Double-Blind, Study to Assess Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination in the Prevention of Episodic Migraine in Adults
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03194555
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ANODYNE-3
- Conditions
- Migraine With or Without Aura
- Keywords
- Innate Immune System, Cytokines, Cox-2, Headache, Migraine, Migraine Prevention
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Allodynic Therapeutics, IncIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 25 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 26 Jul 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Jul 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Jun 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 10 Apr 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The Preventive Treatment of Migraine with Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination: A Small, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial with an Open-Label Extension for None-Responders
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination | Experimental | Drug: Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- The patient is a male or a female 18 years of age or older.
- History of migraine with or without aura according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-3rd edition (beta version) for at least one-year with onset of migraine prior to 50 years of age.
- Migraine-associated nausea with ≥half of migraine attacks.
- 5-8 migraine/probable migraine headache days on average per month in the three months prior to Visit 1 and during the Baseline Period.
- The patient agrees to refrain from taking opiate medications from Visit 1 to 7 days after the last dose of the study drug.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Usage of acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ≥15 days/month, or ergotamine and triptans >10 days/month, or opioids and barbiturates >2 days/month in the 3 months prior to Visit 1 or during the Baseline Period.
- Tension-type-like, and/or migraine-like headache on ≥15 days per month in the 3 months prior to Visit 1 or during the Baseline Period. Diagnosis of chronic migraine, cluster headache or neurologically complicated migraine (hemiplegic, basilar, retinal, ophthalmoplegic migraine).
- Regular use of the following medications for any reason: acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antipsychotic drugs, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, benzodiazepines, sleep medications, muscle relaxants, anti-emetic medications, blood thinning medications (e.g., warfarin or heparin), cannabinoids, or botulinum toxin to head and neck regions. Low-dose aspirin for cardiovascular disease prophylaxis is permitted.
- Confounding painful conditions, (e.g. fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain, complex regional pain syndrome, etc.).
- Diagnosis of any concurrent medical or psychiatric condition; this includes, chronic unstable debilitating diseases such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, cancer, significant renal impairment, significant hepatic impairment, etc.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationTwice daily | Drug | Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination |
| PlaceboTwice daily | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Change in Monthly Migraine Days (MMD) From Baseline to the Last 28 Days of Treatment Period.
Time frame: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-days double-blinded treatment period.
Migraine with or without aura is defined according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-3rd edition (beta version). Migraine headaches must be moderate or severe and lasting ≥30 minutes. When the patient falls asleep during migraine and wakes up without it, duration of the attack is reckoned until the time of awakening).
5 secondary outcomes
The Number of Participants With More Than 50% Improvement in the Mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs)
Time frame: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-days double-blinded treatment period.
The Number of Participants With More Than 75% Improvement in the Mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs)
Time frame: From the28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.
The Number of Participants With 100% Improvement in Mean MMD in the Last 28 Days Double-blinded Treatment Period.
Time frame: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.
Mean Monthly Acute Migraine Medication Treatment Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment
Time frame: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.
The Change in HIT-6 From Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment
Time frame: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Apr 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Annette Toledano, M.D. principal investigator
Allodynic Therapeutics, Inc
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination in people with Migraine With or Without Aura, run by Allodynic Therapeutics, Inc at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Apr 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Monthly Migraine Days (MMD) From Baseline to the Last 28 Days of Treatment Period. (time frame: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-days double-blinded treatment period.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Apr 2024; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.