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Multiple MyelomaPhase 2DCDPNCT03215524

A Study Of Daratumumab, Low-Dose Oral Dexamethasone and Cyclophosphamide With Or Without Pomalidomide

A Phase 2 study testing DCdP and DCd+P in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Canadian Myeloma Research Group at 11 sites in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a randomized phase II open label study of daratumumab, weekly low-dose oral cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone with or without pomalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. The study consists of two arms. Patients will be randomized into ARM A and ARM B in a 1:1 ratio. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Multiple Myeloma
What is being tested?
DCdP and DCd+P
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
120 participants
Where
11 sitesCanada
Study dates
25 Oct 2017to 24 Jun 2022
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Inclusion Criteria - Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study:

  1. Males or females, age 18 years or older.
  2. ECOG performance status score of 0, 1 or 2.
  3. Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
  4. Measurable disease according to the IMWG criteria defined below. (These baseline laboratory studies for determining eligibility must be obtained during the screening period within 28 days prior to start of study drug):
  5. Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) ≥ 10 g/L (if IgG) or ≥5g/L (if IgA, D, E or M)
  6. Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 h
  7. Serum free light chains (FLC) assay: Involved FLC level ≥ 100 mg/L and an abnormal serum free light chain ratio (< 0.26 or > 1.65).
  8. Relapsed or relapsed and refractory disease defined as documented disease progression during or after completing their last treatment line and it must have contained either a proteasome inhibitor and/or lenalidomide. The only exception for non-refractory patients is when re-treatment with these agents is medically contra-indicated.
  9. Have undergone at least 1 prior line of therapy. Induction therapy followed by ASCT and consolidation/maintenance will be considered as one line.
  10. Have achieved at least a Minimal Response (MR) or better to at least one previous line of therapy, as per IMWG response criteria.
  11. Have received at least 2 consecutive cycles of prior treatment that have included lenalidomide or a proteasome inhibitor, either alone or in combination regimens, unless intolerant to these agents.
  12. Subjects must be eligible for pomalidomide reimbursement by their provincial jurisdictions or by the criteria of their insurance companies.
  13. The following laboratory results must be met within 10 days of first study drug adminitration:
  14. ANC ≥ 1.0 x 109/L
  15. Hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L
  16. Platelets ≥ 70 x 109/L (or ≥50 x 109/L if ≥50% plasmacytosis in bone marrow.
  17. Calculated or measured CrCl ≥ 30 mL/min
  18. AST and ALT ≤ 3.0 x ULN
  19. Total bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN unless known to have Gilbert's disease
  20. Corrected serum calcium ≤ 3.5 mmol/L
  21. Have signed the informed consent documents indicating that the subject understands the purpose of and procedures required for the study and is willing to participate and adhere to the study protocol.
  22. Females with child-bearing potential (FCBP†) must agree to use 2 reliable forms of contraception* simultaneously or practice complete abstinence from heterosexual contact for at least 28 days before starting study drug, while participating in the study (including during dose interruptions), and for at least 90 days after study treatment discontinuation. †Females of childbearing potential (FCBP): a female of childbearing potential is a sexually mature woman who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months).
  • The two methods of birth control used may be selected from the following categories, but the two methods cannot be selected from any one category: barrier method: i.e., condom (male or female) or diaphragm with spermicide; hormonal: i.e., contraceptive pill, patch; intrauterine device (IUD); vasectomy; or tubal ligation.
  1. Females must agree to abstain from breastfeeding during study participation and 90 days after study drug discontinuation.
  2. Males must agree to use a latex condom during any sexual contact with FCBP while participating in the study and for 90 days following discontinuation from this study, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy.
  3. Males must also agree to refrain from donating semen or sperm during the treatment phase and for 90 days after discontinuation from this study treatment.
  4. All subjects must agree to refrain from donating blood while on study therapy and for 28 days after discontinuation from this study treatment.
  5. All subjects must be eligible for enrollment and enrolled in the RevAid® program (refer to https://www.revaid.ca/revaid/ for RevAid eligibility).

Exclusion Criteria - Subjects who meet any of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible for enrollment:

  1. Prior exposure to daratumumab (or other anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody) or pomalidomide.
  2. History of prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation and showing evidence of active graft-versus-host disease or graft-versus-host disease that requires immunosuppressive therapy.
  3. Chemotherapy or other anti-myeloma therapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
  4. Treatment-related toxicity that has not recovered ≤Grade 1 unless deemed to be irreversible (an example of an irreversible toxicity would include steroid induced cataracts). Peripheral neuropathy > Grade 2 or Grade 2 with pain will be excluded.
  5. Subjects who have received steroids within 2 weeks prior to starting study treatment or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy. Concomitant therapy medications that include corticosteroids are allowed if subject receive ≤ 10 mg of prednisone per day, or equivalent, as indicated for other medical conditions, or up to 100 mg of hydrocortisone as pre-medication for administration of certain medications or blood products prior to enrollment in this study.
  6. Subjects who have received any investigational agents within 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter, however the minimum allowed timeframe is 14 days) of the first dose (Cycle 1, Day 1).
  7. Prior history of malignancies, other than MM, unless the subject has been free of the disease for 3 years or longer. Exceptions include the following:
  8. Basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin,
  9. Carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast,
  10. Adenocarcinoma of the prostate (TNM stage of T1a or T1b).
  11. Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions (i.e. uncontrolled diabetes, active or uncontrolled infection, acute diffuse pulmonary disease, pericardial disease, uncontrolled thyroid dysfunction) including abnormal laboratory values, that could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol.
  12. Known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), defined as a FEV1 <50% predicted.
  13. Known moderate or severe persistent asthma within the last 2 years, or currently has uncontrolled asthma of any classification.
  14. History of or current uncontrolled cardiovascular disease including:
  15. Unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or known congestive heart failure Class III/IV (Appendix 5) within the preceding 12 months.
  16. Transient ischemic attack within the preceding 3 months, pulmonary embolism within the preceding 2 months.
  17. Any of the following: sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, Torsades de Pointes, cardiac arrest, Mobitz II second degree heart block or third degree heart block; known presence of dilated, hypertrophic, or restrictive cardiomyopathy.
  18. QTc prolongation as confirmed by ECG assessment at screening (QTc >470 milliseconds).
  19. Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study, or within 90 days after the last dose of study medications. Male subject who plans to father a child while enrolled in this study, within 90 days after the last dose of study medications.
  20. Subjects who are:
  21. Known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  22. Seropositive for hepatits B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]). Subjects with resolved infection (ie, subjects who are HBsAg negative but positive for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen [anti-HBc] and/or antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen [anti-HBs]) must be screened using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) measurement of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded. EXCEPTION: Subjects with serologic findings suggestive of HBV vaccination (anti-HBs positivity as the only serologic marker) AND a known history of prior HBV vaccination, do not need to be tested for HBV DNA by PCR.
  23. Seropositive for hepatitis C (except in the setting of a sustained virologic response [SVR], defined as aviremia at least 12 weeks after completion of antiviral therapy).
  24. Known allergies, hypersensitivity to mannitol, corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies or human proteins, or their excipients (refer to the Daratumumab PM), or known sensitivity to mammalian-derived products.
  25. Known CNS involvement, amyloidosis, or currently active plasma cell leukemia.
  26. Subjects who are receiving any other investigational agent.
  27. Autologous, peripheral stem cell transplant within 12 weeks of the first dose of study drug
  28. Any other condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, would contraindicate the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns or compliance with clinical study procedures.

Trial locations and contacts

11 sites in 1 country.

11 sites in 1 country

Canada11 sites
  • Tom Baker Cancer Centre

    Calgary, Alberta

  • CrossCancer Institute

    Edmonton, Alberta

  • QEII Health Sciences Centre

    Halifax, Nova Scotia

  • Juravinski Cancer Centre (Hamilton Health Sciences Centre)

    Hamilton, Ontario

  • The Ottawa Hospital

    Ottawa, Ontario

  • Saint John Regional Hospital

    Saint John, New Brunswick

  • Saskatoon Cancer Centre

    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

  • Fraser Valley Cancer Centre

    Surrey, British Columbia

  • Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre

    Thunder Bay, Ontario

  • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

    Toronto, Ontario

  • CancerCare Manitoba

    Winnipeg, Manitoba

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Phase II, Open Label, Study of Daratumumab, Weekly Low-Dose Oral Dexamethasone and Cyclophosphamide With or Without Pomalidomide in Patients With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma

This is a randomized phase II open label study of daratumumab, weekly low-dose oral cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone with or without pomalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. The study consists of two arms. Patients will be randomized into ARM A and ARM B in a 1:1 ratio.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized phase II open label study of daratumumab, weekly low-dose oral cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone with or without pomalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. The study consists of two arms. Patients will be randomized into ARM A and ARM B in a 1:1 ratio.

In treatment ARM A patients will receive daratumumab, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone and pomalidomide as per the following schedule:

  • Daratumumab, IV, at 16 mg/kg, or Daratumumab, SC, at 1800 mg on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 for Cycles 1 and 2, on Days 1 and 15 for Cycles 3-6, and Day 1 of each cycle for Cycle 7 and beyond for each 28-day cycle.
  • Cyclophosphamide, orally, at 400 mg on Days 1, 8, 15 of each 28-day cycle. In order to prevent myelotoxicity and bladder toxicity, cyclophosphamide will be discontinued after cycle 24.
  • Dexamethasone orally at 20 mg on day of daratumumab administration (pre-daratumumab) and 20 mg on the following day. On weeks without daratumumab administration, 40 mg dexamethasone weekly.
  • Pomalidomide, orally, at 4 mg on Days 1- 21 of each 28-day cycle.

In treatment ARM B, patients will receive daratumumab, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone and pomalidomide as per the following schedule:

  • Daratumumab, IV, at 16 mg/kg, or Daratumumab, SC, at 1800 mg on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 for Cycles 1 and 2, on Days 1 and 15 for Cycles 3-6, and Day 1 of each cycle for Cycle 7 and beyond for each 28-day cycle.
  • Cyclophosphamide, orally, at 400 mg on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. In order to prevent myelotoxicity and bladder toxicity, cyclophosphamide will be discontinued after cycle 24.
  • Dexamethasone at 20 mg orally on day of daratumumab administration (pre-daratumumab) and 20 mg on the following day. On weeks without daratumumab administration, 40mg dexamethasone weekly.
  • Pomalidomide, orally, added at first progression at 4 mg on Days 1- 21 of each 28-day cycle.

Individual subjects will remain on treatment as long as there is no evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or patient/physician decision to discontinue. Disease assessment as determined by the Site Investigator will be made according to the IMWG response criteria guidelines for MM.

Being tested
DCdP, DCd+P
Medical subject headings
Multiple Myeloma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DCdPBiological

    Also called Darzalex, Cytoxan, Pomalyst, Daratumumab

    Daratumumab, Cyclophosphamide, Dexamethasone, Pomalidomide

  • DCd+PBiological

    Also called Darzalex, Cytoxan, Pomalyst, Daratumumab

    Daratumumab, Cyclophosphamide, Dexamethasone, + Pomalidomide added only at first confirmed biochemical progression

Study groups in NCT03215524
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ARM AExperimentalDaratumumab, Cyclophosphamide, Dexamethasone, Pomalidomide Daratumumab, IV, at 16 mg/kg, or Daratumumab, SC, at 1800 mg on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 for Cycles 1 and 2, on Days 1 and 15 for Cycles 3-6, and Day 1 of each cycle for Cycle 7 and beyond for each 28-day cycle. Cyclophosphamide, orally, at 400 mg on Days 1, 8, 15 of each 28-day cycle for 24 cycles. Dexamethasone, orally, at 20 mg on day of daratumumab administration (pre-daratumumab) and 20 mg on the following day. On weeks without daratumumab administration, 40 mg dexamethasone weekly. Pomalidomide, orally, at 4 mg on Days 1- 21 of each 28-day cycle.
Receives: Biological: DCdP
ARM BExperimentalDaratumumab, Cyclophosphamide, Dexamethasone, Pomalidomide Daratumumab, IV, at 16 mg/kg, or Daratumumab, SC, at 1800 mg on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 for Cycles 1 and 2, on Days 1 and 15 for Cycles 3-6, and Day 1 of each cycle for Cycle 7 and beyond for each 28-day cycle. Cyclophosphamide, orally, at 400 mg on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle for 24 cycles. Dexamethasone,orally, at 20 mg on day of daratumumab administration (pre-daratumumab) and 20 mg on the following day. On weeks without daratumumab administration,40mg dexamethasone weekly. Pomalidomide, orally, added at first progression at 4 mg on Days 1- 21 of each 28-day cycle.
Receives: Biological: DCd+P

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-Free Survival

    Progression-free survival evaluation after 36 months

    Measured: 36 months of from randomization

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Jul 2017
  2. Study start25 Oct 2017
  3. Primary completion24 Jun 2022
  4. Study completion24 Jun 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
120 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03215524
Sponsor's protocol ID
CMRG 004
Acronym
DCDP
Status last verified
Aug 2023
First submitted
5 Jun 2017
Last updated
4 Aug 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing DCdP and DCd+P in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Canadian Myeloma Research Group at 11 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Aug 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 11 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-Free Survival (time frame: 36 months of from randomization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Aug 2023.

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