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Head and Neck CancerPhase 2NCT03217188

Proton Re-Irradiation for Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing conventionally fractionated full dose re-irradiation and hypofractionated palliative re-irradiation in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 9 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the tumor control and the side effects of using proton therapy for head and neck cancer that has come back. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Head and Neck Cancer
What is being tested?
conventionally fractionated full dose re-irradiation and hypofractionated palliative re-irradiation
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
87 participants
Where
9 sitesUnited States
Study dates
10 Jul 2017to 18 Mar 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient willing and able to provide written informed consent
  • Age ≥18 years at the time of consent
  • Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of a recurrent or a new primary head and neck cancer
  • A history of prior radiation to the head and neck (>/= 40 Gy, in 2 Gy/fraction equivalent)
  • The recurrent or the second primary tumor is unresectable, the patient elects against surgical resection; patients who underwent surgery who has indications for postoperative radiation therapy is also eligible
  • Men and women of childbearing potential must be willing to consent to using effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months after treatment Note: Patient with <6 months of life expectancy will be treated with palliative QUAD shot radiotherapy and those with > 6 months of life expectancy will be treated with conventionally fractionated full dose re-irradiation approach. Additional other factors determining which patients will be treated with Quad Shot therapy rather than full dose are if the patients have poor performance status, bulky or diffuse disease, significant medical co-morbidities, and significant metastatic disease burden.

Who cannot join

  • Women who are pregnant or lactating
  • Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
  • <6 months between completion of prior RT and initiation of reirradiation using proton therapy

Trial locations and contacts

9 sites in 1 country.

9 sites in 1 country

United States9 sites
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge

    Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack

    Commack, New York, 11725

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester

    Harrison, New York, 10604

  • Baptist Alliance MCI

    Miami, Florida, 33143

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth

    Middletown, New Jersey, 07748

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen

    Montvale, New Jersey, 07645

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Rockville Centre

    Rockville Centre, New York, 11570

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau

    Uniondale, New York, 11553

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Study of Proton Re-Irradiation for Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the tumor control and the side effects of using proton therapy for head and neck cancer that has come back.

Being tested
conventionally fractionated full dose re-irradiation, hypofractionated palliative re-irradiation
Keywords
Proton Re-Irradiation, 17-300
Medical subject headings
Head and Neck Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • conventionally fractionated full dose re-irradiationRadiation

    re-irradiation [60-70 Gy (RBE) in 2 Gy (RBE) fractions

  • hypofractionated palliative re-irradiationRadiation

    course or a hypofractionated palliative re-irradiation "Quad Shot" course (3.7 Gy (RBE) twice daily x 2 days, followed by a 4 week break [+/- 2 weeks], repeated up to 4 cycles).

Study groups in NCT03217188
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
fractionated full dose re-irradiationExperimentalNot described
Receives: Radiation: conventionally fractionated full dose re-irradiation
hypofractionated palliative re-irradiationExperimentalNot described
Receives: Radiation: hypofractionated palliative re-irradiation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. locoregional recurrence-free

    Locoregional recurrence includes events of local and/or regional recurrence, or death due to any cause. Patients who are lost to follow-up without any event may be removed from the protocol at the discretion of the principal investigator.

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Jul 2017
  2. Study start10 Jul 2017
  3. Primary completion18 Mar 2026
  4. Study completion18 Mar 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This is a phase II study evaluating proton reirradiation for patients who have a recurrent or a second primary head and neck cancer.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
87 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03217188
Sponsor's protocol ID
17-300
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
11 Jul 2017
Last updated
23 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Dee EC, Barker CA, Kalman NS, Wu Y, White C, Zhang Z, Lin H, Gelblum DY, Yu Y, Kang JJ, Tsai CJ, Zakeri K, Chen L, McBride SM, Shamseddine A, Michel LS, Dunn LA, Ho AL, Cohen MA, Ganly I, Cracchiolo JR, Wong RJ, Romesser PB, Riaz N, Sherman EJ, Lee NY. A multicenter, prospective, phase 2 trial on proton re-irradiation for patients with previously treated head and neck cancer. Cancer. 2026 Nov 1;132(21):e70643. doi: 10.1002/cncr.70643.

    PubMed 42963935

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing conventionally fractionated full dose re-irradiation and hypofractionated palliative re-irradiation in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 9 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 9 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

locoregional recurrence-free (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03217188, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Mar 2026.

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