AzTrials
AzTrials

Dizziness ChronicGOODNESSNCT03219515

Herbal Medication (Gongjin-dan) for Chronic Dizziness

A study testing Gongjin-Dan in people with Dizziness Chronic, run by Kyunghee University at 4 sites in South Korea.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, clinical trial to explore the effectiveness of an herbal medication, Gongjin-dan (GJD) for chronic dizziness (Ménière disease, psychogenic dizziness, or dizziness of unknown cause), identified as liver-deficiency… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 79 years
Conditions the study is for
Dizziness Chronic
What is being tested?
Gongjin-Dan
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
78 participants
Where
4 sitesSouth Korea
Study dates
1 Apr 2018to 30 Aug 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 79 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age between 20 and 79 years, of either sex
  • Dizziness originating from Ménière disease, psychogenic cause, or unknown cause
  • Recurring symptom of dizziness for more than 1 month
  • Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) score ≥ 24 at baseline
  • Liver-deficiency pattern/syndrome identified by Traditional Korean Medicine doctors
  • Willingness to provide written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Dizziness attributable to vestibular disorders (e.g., benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, peripheral vestibulopathy, labyrinthitis, vestibular neuronitis, and others)
  • Dizziness attributable to central nervous system (CNS) disorders (e.g., cerebellar ataxia, stroke, demyelination, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, seizure, increased intracranial pressure, Parkinson's disease, migraines, and others)
  • Cervicogenic dizziness
  • Dizziness attributable to cardiovascular disorders (e.g., arrhythmia, heart valvular disease, anemia, orthostatic hypotension, coronary artery disease, and others)
  • Any active or uncontrolled disease that might cause dizziness (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, hypertension, respiratory or endocrinological disorders, and others)
  • Dizziness attributable to medication side effects
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Severe chronic or terminal diseases (malignant cancer, tuberculosis, and others)
  • Intake of other antivertiginous drugs that cannot be discontinued
  • Following physiotherapy, manual therapy (e.g., vestibular rehabilitation), and/or cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of dizziness
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), or creatinine > 3 × upper limit of normal range at baseline
  • Women of (suspected) pregnancy or breast-feeding
  • Allergic reactions to the study medications
  • Suspicion of alcohol and/or drug abuse
  • Enrollment in another clinical study presently or within 30 days prior to the initial administration of the study medications
  • Difficulty in reliably communicating with the investigators or likelihood of inability to follow instructions
  • Other reason for ineligibility of participation

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

Euiju Lee, Ph.D. contact

+8229589230

sasangin@daum.net

Seungwon Shin, M.D. contact

+8229589730

ssw.kmd@gmail.com

South Korea4 sites
  • Semyung University Korean Medicine Hospital

    Chungju, North Chungcheong, 27429

    Mi-Ran Shin, Ph.D., +82 43-841-1734, shinmr19@hanmail.net

  • Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital

    Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326

    Seung-Ug Hong, Ph.D., +82-31-961-9085, heenthsu@hanmail.net

  • Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital

    Seoul, Special Seoul City, 02447

    Eui-ju Lee, Ph.D., +8229589230, sasangin@daum.net

    Seungwon Shin, M.D., +829589730, ssw.kmd@gmail.com

  • Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital

    Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612

    Hyung-Sik Seo, Ph.D., +82 55-360-5630, aran99@naver.com

Other trials in South Korea

About this study

Official title: Safety, Effectiveness, and Cost-effectiveness of an Herbal Medicine, Gongjin-dan, in Subjects With Chronic Dizziness: a Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Clinical Trial

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, clinical trial to explore the effectiveness of an herbal medication, Gongjin-dan (GJD) for chronic dizziness (Ménière disease, psychogenic dizziness, or dizziness of unknown cause), identified as liver-deficiency pattern/syndrome, and assessed with Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) ≥ 24 at baseline. Participants will be randomized and allocated to either GJD or placebo group with 1:1 ratio and orally administered GJD or placebo pills once a day for 8 weeks. For collecting data for cost-effectiveness analysis, the participants will be followed up to 12 months from randomization.

Being tested
Gongjin-Dan, Placebo

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Gongjin-DanDrug

    Gongjin-dan (Iksu Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Gwangju, Republic of Korea) is composed of Cervi Parvum, Angelica Gigas Root, Cornus Fruit, Ginseng, Steamed Rehmannia Root, and Musk.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo drugs (similar in appearance, taste, and odor to the Gongjin-dan) contains excipients, coloring agents, binders, flavoring agents, and preservative, and gilt-paper covering. Placebo pills of Gongjin-dan will be also made by Iksu Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

Study groups in NCT03219515
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Gongjin-danExperimentalParticipants will be orally administered Gongjin-dan pills of 3.75g, 1 pill/day, 8 weeks (56 days).
Receives: Drug: Gongjin-Dan
placeboPlacebo comparatorParticipants will be orally administered placebo pills of 3.75g, 1 pill/day, 8 weeks (56 days).
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), change between baseline and endpoint

    Assessment of the impairment caused by dizziness

    Measured: 56 days

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), change between baseline and day 14, day 28, day 42

    Assessment of the impairment caused by dizziness

    Measured: 14 days

  2. Mean Vertigo Score (MVS), changes between baseline and day 28 and day 56

    Assessment of the intensity of dizziness

    Measured: 28 days

  3. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), changes between baseline and day 28 and day 56

    Assessment of the intensity of dizziness

    Measured: 28 days

  4. Frequency of episodes (dizziness), changes between baseline and day 28 and day 56

    The frequency score of dizziness

    Measured: 28 days

  5. Berg Balance Scale (BBS), changes between baseline and day 28 and day 56

    Assessment of the balance impairment

    Measured: 28 days

  6. Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), changes between baseline and day 28 and day 56

    Assessment of the severity of chronic fatigue

    Measured: 28 days

  7. Global Perceived Effect (GPE)

    Assessment of a patient's perception of symptom worsening or improvement, Patient-rated outcome, 1 item, 1-7 scores

    Measured: Day 56

  8. Korean version of Beck Depression Inventory (K-BDI), changes between baseline and day 28 and day 56

    Assessment of the severity of depression

    Measured: 28 days

  9. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), changes between baseline and day 28 and day 56

    Assessment of the severity of anxiety

    Measured: 28 days

  10. Qi Blood Yin Yang deficiency questionnaire (QBYY-Q), changes between baseline and day 28 and day 56

    Assessment of the level of deficiency pattern/syndrome in traditional Korean medicine

    Measured: 28 days

  11. EuroQol five-dimensions questionnaire five-level (EQ-5D-5L), changes between baseline and each assessment

    Assessment of the level of quality of life

    Measured: Day 0, Day 28, Day 56, Month 4, Month 8, Month 12

  12. EuroQol five dimensions questionnaire visual analogue scale (EQ VAS), change between baseline and each assessment

    Assessment of the level of quality of life

    Measured: Day 0, Day 28, Day 56, Month 4, Month 8, Month 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Jul 2017
  2. Study start1 Apr 2018 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion30 Aug 2020 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Aug 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
78 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03219515
Sponsor's protocol ID
HB16C0010-GJD
Acronym
GOODNESS
Status last verified
Sep 2017
First submitted
10 Jul 2017
Last updated
25 Sep 2017
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Kerber KA, Baloh RW. The evaluation of a patient with dizziness. Neurol Clin Pract. 2011 Dec;1(1):24-33. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0b013e31823d07b6.

    PubMed 23634356
  • Kroenke K, Lucas CA, Rosenberg ML, Scherokman B, Herbers JE Jr, Wehrle PA, Boggi JO. Causes of persistent dizziness. A prospective study of 100 patients in ambulatory care. Ann Intern Med. 1992 Dec 1;117(11):898-904. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-117-11-898.

    PubMed 1443950
  • Sokolova L, Hoerr R, Mishchenko T. Treatment of Vertigo: A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Ginkgo biloba Extract EGb 761 and Betahistine. Int J Otolaryngol. 2014;2014:682439. doi: 10.1155/2014/682439. Epub 2014 Jun 25.

    PubMed 25057270
  • Moon E, Her Y, Lee JB, Park JH, Lee EH, Kim SH, Oh MS, Jang CG, Kim SY. The multi-herbal medicine Gongjin-dan enhances memory and learning tasks via NGF regulation. Neurosci Lett. 2009 Dec 11;466(3):114-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.09.033. Epub 2009 Sep 27.

    PubMed 19788912
  • Lee JS, Hong SS, Kim HG, Lee HW, Kim WY, Lee SK, Son CG. Gongjin-Dan Enhances Hippocampal Memory in a Mouse Model of Scopolamine-Induced Amnesia. PLoS One. 2016 Aug 2;11(8):e0159823. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159823. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 27483466
  • Hong SS, Lee JY, Lee JS, Lee HW, Kim HG, Lee SK, Park BK, Son CG. The traditional drug Gongjin-Dan ameliorates chronic fatigue in a forced-stress mouse exercise model. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Jun 20;168:268-78. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 Apr 10.

    PubMed 25865680
  • Sunwoo YY, Park SI, Chung YA, Lee J, Park MS, Jang KS, Maeng LS, Jang DK, Im R, Jung YJ, Park SA, Kang ES, Kim MW, Han YM. A Pilot Study for the Neuroprotective Effect of Gongjin-dan on Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion-Induced Ischemic Rat Brain. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:682720. doi: 10.1155/2012/682720. Epub 2012 Jun 6.

    PubMed 22719787
  • Son MJ, Im HJ, Kim YE, Ku B, Lee JH, Son CG. Evaluation of the anti-fatigue effects of a traditional herbal drug, Gongjin-dan, under insufficient sleep conditions: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Aug 22;17(1):418. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1542-7.

    PubMed 27550184
  • Xue Z, Liu CZ, Shi GX, Liu Y, Li ZX, Zhang ZH, Wang LP. Efficacy and safety of acupuncture for chronic dizziness: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Dec 13;14:429. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-429.

    PubMed 24330810
  • Jacobson GP, Newman CW. The development of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990 Apr;116(4):424-7. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1990.01870040046011.

    PubMed 2317323
  • Toupet M, Ferrary E, Grayeli AB. Visual analog scale to assess vertigo and dizziness after repositioning maneuvers for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. J Vestib Res. 2011;21(4):235-41. doi: 10.3233/VES-2011-0420.

    PubMed 21846956
  • Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, Maki B. Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Public Health. 1992 Jul-Aug;83 Suppl 2:S7-11.

    PubMed 1468055
  • Hewlett S, Dures E, Almeida C. Measures of fatigue: Bristol Rheumatoid Arthritis Fatigue Multi-Dimensional Questionnaire (BRAF MDQ), Bristol Rheumatoid Arthritis Fatigue Numerical Rating Scales (BRAF NRS) for severity, effect, and coping, Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire (CFQ), Checklist Individual Strength (CIS20R and CIS8R), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Functional Assessment Chronic Illness Therapy (Fatigue) (FACIT-F), Multi-Dimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF), Multi-Dimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI), Pediatric Quality Of Life (PedsQL) Multi-Dimensional Fatigue Scale, Profile of Fatigue (ProF), Short Form 36 Vitality Subscale (SF-36 VT), and Visual Analog Scales (VAS). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11:S263-86. doi: 10.1002/acr.20579. No abstract available.

    PubMed 22588750
  • Kamper SJ, Ostelo RW, Knol DL, Maher CG, de Vet HC, Hancock MJ. Global Perceived Effect scales provided reliable assessments of health transition in people with musculoskeletal disorders, but ratings are strongly influenced by current status. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010 Jul;63(7):760-766.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.09.009. Epub 2010 Jan 8.

    PubMed 20056385
  • Staab JP, Ruckenstein MJ. Chronic dizziness and anxiety: effect of course of illness on treatment outcome. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 Aug;131(8):675-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.131.8.675.

    PubMed 16103297

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Gongjin-Dan in people with Dizziness Chronic, run by Kyunghee University at 4 sites in South Korea.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Sep 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Euiju Lee, Ph.D. (+8229589230, sasangin@daum.net), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), change between baseline and endpoint (time frame: 56 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03219515, which also lists 18 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Sep 2017.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in