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Ventricular Premature Beats, Contractions, or SystolesPhase 4PAPSNCT03228823

Prospective Assessment of Premature Ventricular Contractions Suppression in Cardiomyopathy(PAPS)

A Phase 4 study testing Radiofrequency ablation and Amiodarone (Antiarrhythmic drug) in people with Ventricular Premature Beats, Contractions, or Systoles and Cardiomyopathies, run by Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center at 11 sites in 2 countries.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) coexist in patients with heart failure (HF) and LV dysfunction. Frequent PVCs have shown to induce a reversible cardiomyopathy (PVC-CM). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Radiofrequency ablation and Amiodarone (Antiarrhythmic drug)
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
5 participants
Where
11 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
1 Aug 2018to 31 Aug 2021
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • LV dysfunction (calculated LVEF < or equal to45% based on Echo) within 150 days of Enrollment (Day 0)
  • PVC burden > or equal to 10% by at least a 24-hr ambulatory Holter monitor (within 150 days of Enrollment (Day 0)

Who cannot join

  • Age < 18 years old
  • Current amiodarone use or within last 2 months
  • Current use of antiarrhythmic drugs class I or III
  • Contraindication to amiodarone use or any other class III antiarrhythmic
  • Severely symptomatic PVCs (unable to complete 3-month observation period)
  • Severe/significant CAD with planned revascularization in the near future
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Complete AV block and pacemaker dependent
  • Pacemaker or ICD with >10% RV pacing
  • Severe valvular heart disease or planned valvular/cardiac surgery
  • Uncontrolled / untreated endocrinopathies
  • Uncontrolled HTN, (systolic BP >180mmHg or diastolic >110 mmHg)
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Systemic infiltrative and immune disorders
  • Family history of dilated CM in a first degree relative
  • Alcohol abuse or illicit drug use
  • Contraindication to short-term acute anticoagulation (due to possible randomization to ablation)
  • Atrial fibrillation and flutter with rapid ventricular response with possible tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy
  • Possible infectious etiology of cardiomyopathy
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Previous PVC ablation

Trial locations and contacts

11 sites in 2 countries.

11 sites in 2 countries

United States10 sites
  • University of Virginia

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

  • Rush University Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • University of California Los Angeles Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • University of Pennsylvania Medical Center

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • McGuire VA Medical Center

    Richmond, Virginia, 23249

  • Virginia Commonwealth University

    Richmond, Virginia, 23298

  • University of California, San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, 94143

  • Northwell Health System-Staten Island University Hospital

    Staten Island, New York, 10305

  • James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital

    Tampa, Florida, 33612

  • Roxbury VA Medical Center

    West Roxbury, Massachusetts, 02132

Other trials in United States

Canada1 site
  • Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 2T9

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Prospective Assessment of Premature Ventricular Contractions Suppression in Cardiomyopathy(PAPS): A Pilot Study

Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) coexist in patients with heart failure (HF) and LV dysfunction. Frequent PVCs have shown to induce a reversible cardiomyopathy (PVC-CM).

This clinical pilot study will enroll 36 patients with frequent PVCs (burden >10%) and CM (LVEF <45%) and randomize them to either: 1) RFA or 2) AADs. Prior to treatment, patients will undergo a baseline cardiac MR if clinically indicated followed by 3-month observation period (optimal HF medical therapy). Changes in LV function/scar, PVC burden/arrhythmias and clinical/functional status (QOL, HF symptoms and admissions, NYHA class) and adverse events will be assessed throughout the observation period and compare with PVC suppression strategies (RFA or AAD). Similar comparison will be made between RFA and AAD treatment groups during a 12-month follow up using a Prospective Randomized Open, Blinded End-point (PROBE) study design. The treatment regimens will be compared in an intention-to-treat analysis. In addition, a total of 20,000 consecutive ambulatory ECG Holter monitors from all participating centers will be screened to identify all patients with probable diagnosis of PVC-CM.

This pilot study is intended to estimate the prevalence of this clinical entity and pave the way for a large full scale randomized trial to identify best treatment strategy for patients with PVC-CM. Treating and reversing this underestimated PVC-CM may improve patient's health and subsequently decrease HF healthcare spending.

Read the detailed description

Rationale. Frequent PVCs have shown to induce a reversible cardiomyopathy (PVC-CM). Yet, it is unclear why some patients develop PVC-CM, while others do not. Appropriate diagnosis and treatment of patients with PVC-CM is believed to carry significant benefits, improving quality of life (QOL), HF symptoms / admissions and life expectancy. Currently, these patients are offered radiofrequency ablation (RFA), antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) or no treatment depending on physician's experience and resources. Nevertheless, no randomized-prospective study exists to support the benefit of RFA. Thus, a large-scale multicenter randomized clinical trial entitled "Prospective Assessment of PVC Suppression in Cardiomyopathy (PAPS)"' study has been planned to compare these treatment strategies. However, a PAPS pilot study is proposed to better estimate the potential affected patient population, limitations of enrollment, rate of clinical outcomes, potential crossover and drop out. This pilot study is key to better design and power the large-scale multicenter PAPS trial.

Objective. PAPS pilot study is a randomized clinical trial to assess the feasibility of enrolling, randomizing treatment strategies and retaining participants with frequent PVCs and associated CM.

Hypotheses. Our main hypotheses of the PAPS pilot study are:

  1. A large-scale randomized PAPS clinical study is feasible with minimal barriers of enrollment, treatment crossover and drop out due to a unique design including a short observation period and PVC suppression strategy in all participants.
  2. The rate of responders (defined as improvement of LVEF ≥ 10% points) with HF medical therapy alone during observation period will be less than 15%. In contrast, RFA and AADs will have a responder rate of at least 35% in the same population. Furthermore, RFA will have a greater 1-year response rate when compared to AAD therapy.
  3. RFA will have a lower rate of composite adverse events (worsening NYHA class, HF admission, treatment side effects \& complications, and death), arrhythmia burden and a better long-term tolerance than AADs.

Methods. A prospective clinical pilot study is planned to prove the feasibility of a large-scale multicenter clinical trial (PAPS study) of patients with probable PVC-CM. This pilot study will enroll 36 patients with frequent PVCs (burden ≥10%) and CM (LVEF ≤45%) and randomize them to either: 1) RFA or 2) AADs. Prior to treatment, all patients will undergo a baseline cardiac MR if clinically indicated and be allowed a 3-month observation period (optimal HF medical therapy). To assess the effects of PVC suppression, changes in LV function, rate of responders (defined above), PVC burden/arrhythmias and clinical/functional status (QOL, HF symptoms and admissions, NYHA class) and adverse events will be compared between observation period and both PVC suppression strategies (RFA or AAD). To identify the best PVC suppression strategy, similar comparisons between RFA and AAD treatment groups will be performed at 12-month follow up using a Prospective Randomized Open, Blinded End-point (PROBE) study design. The treatment regimens will be compared in an intention-to-treat analysis.

In summary, the multicenter PAPS pilot study is intended to better estimate the prevalence of PVC-CM, prove feasibility and rates of clinical outcomes. This pilot study with a multidisciplinary approach will pave the way for a large-scale randomized PAPS trial to identify the best treatment strategy for patients with PVC-CM. Treating and reversing PVC-CM with its associated HF morbidity and mortality will impact not only healthcare spending, but most importantly it will improve patient's health, quality of life and long-term prognosis.

Being tested
Radiofrequency ablation, Amiodarone (Antiarrhythmic drug)
Keywords
Premature Ventricular contractions, Cardiomyopathy
Medical subject headings
Ventricular Premature Complexes, Cardiomyopathies

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Radiofrequency ablationProcedure or surgery

    Also called Ablation

    RFA to achieve PVC suppression will be performed using standard techniques and protocols similar to those patients that do not participate in this clinical study.

  • Amiodarone (Antiarrhythmic drug)Drug

    Also called Amiodarone

    AAD therapy of choice is amiodarone. Amiodarone loading dose of 10 grams is recommended, followed by maintenance dose of 200-400mg daily to achieve successful PVC suppression. Alternatively, sotalol and/or propafenone could be considered at discretion of electrophysiologists (sotalol dose of at least 120mg twice daily, propafenone 150-300mg tid) if there is a significant concern of safety profile of amiodarone.

Study groups in NCT03228823
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Radiofrequency AblationActive comparatorRadiofrequency ablation (RFA) will be performed after 3-month observation period. EPS and RFA will be performed using standard techniques and protocols similar to those patients that do not participate in this clinical study. In the event of polymorphic PVCs, all morphologies are to be targeted for ablation
Receives: Procedure: Radiofrequency ablation
Antiarrhythmic DrugActive comparatorAntiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) will be only initiated after 3-month observation period. AAD therapy of choice is amiodarone. Amiodarone loading dose of 10 grams is recommended, followed by maintenance dose of 200-400mg daily to achieve successful PVC suppression. Investigators define successful PVC suppression only if ≥ 80% absolute reduction in PVC burden is achieved after a drug or intervention. Alternatively, sotalol and/or propafenone could be considered at discretion of electrophysiologists (sotalol dose of at least 120mg twice daily, propafenone 150-300mg tid) if there is a significant concern of safety profile of amiodarone.
Receives: Drug: Amiodarone (Antiarrhythmic drug)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Improvement of left ventricular ejection fraction after PVC suppression

    Compare the overall improvement or change in LVEF between RFA and AAD groups.

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Responders to PVC suppression strategy

    Assessment of the number of responders (delta LVEF ≥ 10%) after PVC suppression strategies will assess the effectiveness of RFA and AADs to reverse or improve cardiomyopathy induced by frequent PVCs.

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Successful PVC suppression

    Efficacy of Radiofrequency ablation vs. Antiarrhythmic drugs to achieve successful PVC suppression (defined as a reduction of PVC burden greater than ≥80%).

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Composite Adverse Events

    Composite end-point of adverse events, including worsening in NYHA functional class (I-IV), number of HF and cardiac-related admissions, RFA complications and AAD adverse effects and cardiovascular death.

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Composite Arrhythmia Burden

    Composite end-point of arrhythmia burden, including PVC recurrence, non-sustained (< 30sec) and sustained (> 30sec) ventricular arrhythmias and arrhythmic sudden cardiac death

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Jul 2017
  2. Study start1 Aug 2018
  3. Primary completion31 Aug 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Aug 2021 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
PVC suppression with either antiarrhythmic drugs or radiofrequency ablation
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
5 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03228823
Sponsor's protocol ID
NIH ID 9372611
Other IDs
R34HL138110-01
Acronym
PAPS
Status last verified
Apr 2021
First submitted
18 Jul 2017
Last updated
14 Apr 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: This is solely a pilot study of frequent PVCs and cardiomyopathy. Results of this preliminary data will not provide final definitive data, yet investigators will make it available. However, investigators will make clear that this pilot data is not intended to answer benefits of different PVC suppression strategies to avoid misinterpretation or inaccurate conclusions based solely on preliminary data.

Publications

  • Torrado J, Sima A, Comstuck C, Kaszala K, Tan A, Koneru J, Frankel DS, Marchlinski F, Kowalski M, Sharma P, Gerstenfeld EP, Vaseghi M, Shivkumar K, Malhotra R, Morillo C, Ellenbogen KA, Huizar JF. Prevalence of frequent premature ventricular contractions and left-ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients receiving Holter monitoring. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2025 Jan;36(1):54-61. doi: 10.1111/jce.16478. Epub 2024 Oct 24.

    PubMed 39445764

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Radiofrequency ablation and Amiodarone (Antiarrhythmic drug) in people with Ventricular Premature Beats, Contractions, or Systoles and Cardiomyopathies, run by Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center at 11 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 11 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Improvement of left ventricular ejection fraction after PVC suppression (time frame: 12 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03228823, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Apr 2021.

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