MalnutritionNHERCNCT03245047
The Nutritional Health for the Elderly Reference Centre Study (The NHERC Study)
A study testing Oral Nutritional Supplement with AN 777 and Oral Nutritional Supplement in people with Malnutrition, run by Abbott Nutrition at 4 sites in Singapore.
Trial summary
The prevalence of malnutrition among the elderly in Asia is high. The objective of this randomized, parallel, placebo controlled, double-blind study is to evaluate the effects of consuming an adult ONS plus dietary counseling (intervention group) for 180 days on nutritional status and unexpected hospital… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 65 to 110 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Malnutrition
- What is being tested?
- Oral Nutritional Supplement with AN 777 and Oral Nutritional Supplement
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 811 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesSingapore
- Study dates
- 30 Aug 2017to 10 Mar 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 65 to 110 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female participant aged ≥65 years.
- Community-dweller, i.e. not staying in a residential intermediate and long-term care (ILTC) service institution.
- Participant is being discharged home directly (applicable for hospital cohort).
- Participant is community ambulant with or without aid.
- Participant does not have any chronic disease(s) or has stable chronic disease(s) including hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cardiovascular disease in the opinion of the Study Physician, at study entry
- Participant has voluntarily signed and dated an informed consent form (ICF), approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) and provided authorization prior to any participation in the study.
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- Participants will be able to communicate and follow instructions.
- Participant is able to consume food and beverages orally.
- Participant has been identified as at risk of undernutrition as defined by Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool.
- Participant is willing to refrain from taking non-study oral nutritional supplements including protein powder over the entire course of the study.
- Participant is able and willing to follow study procedures and record data in diary and complete any forms or assessments needed throughout the study, with or without the help of the caregivers.
Who cannot join
- Participant has been diagnosed with dementia according to medical records.
- Participant has been diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes according to medical records. (Note: This includes participant with controlled diabetes.)
- Participant has any active infectious disease (such as tuberculosis, Hepatitis B or C, HIV infection) according to medical records.
- Participant has been diagnosed with severe gastrointestinal disorders including celiac disease, short bowel syndrome, pancreatic insufficiency, or cystic fibrosis according to medical records.
- Participant has been diagnosed with end stage organ or pre-terminal diseases or acute myocardial infarction within the last 30 days from the screening according to medical records.
- Participant has malignancy according to medical records.
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- Participant has any other clinically significant medical condition, which in the investigator's opinion, makes him or her unsuitable for inclusion in the study.
- Participant is taking part in another study that has not been approved as a concomitant study by the study team.
- Participant has been diagnosed or is known to be allergic or intolerant to milk products.
- Participant has continuous ONS usage for 30 days prior to the screening.
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country.
Singapore4 sites
Marine Parade Polyclinic
Singapore, 440080
Bedok Polyclinic
Singapore, 460212
Tampines Polyclinic
Singapore, 529203
Changi General Hospital
Singapore, 529889
About this study
Official title: A Prospective Randomized Double Blind Clinical Study to Determine the Clinical Impact of ONS in Community-dwelling Elderly
The prevalence of malnutrition among the elderly in Asia is high. The objective of this randomized, parallel, placebo controlled, double-blind study is to evaluate the effects of consuming an adult ONS plus dietary counseling (intervention group) for 180 days on nutritional status and unexpected hospital (re)admission, compared with a placebo supplement plus dietary counseling (control group).
Read the detailed description
This randomized controlled trial will involve 800 elderly who are at risk of undernutrition (MUST score ≥ 1). Participants will be screened for eligibility. Recruitment will be at the polyclinic and in the inpatient ward prior to their discharge from the hospital. Participants will be randomized to intervention group vs. control group at the baseline visit at the clinical trial research unit where baseline measurements and baseline survey using the study specific questionnaires will be performed. Participants will be followed up prospectively at Day 30, Day 90, Day 180 (exit visit), and Day 360 (post-intervention follow-up visit). Repeated measures will be performed at the pre-defined time points. Intention-to-treat analysis comparing intervention group vs. control group will be performed to study the effect of ONS on primary composite outcome consisting of (i) change in body weight from baseline to Day 180 or (ii) unexpected admission to the hospital over 180-day intervention period. The effect of ONS on nutritional status will be examined by comparing the biochemical and anthropometric measurements of intervention group vs. control group at Day 180. Other outcomes such as changes in functional assessment, nutritional knowledge levels, and quality of life will also be examined. There will be a follow up visit at Day 360.
- Conditions
- Malnutrition
- Being tested
- Oral Nutritional Supplement with AN 777, Oral Nutritional Supplement
- Medical subject headings
- Malnutrition
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Oral Nutritional Supplement with AN 777Dietary supplement
Oral Nutritional Supplement with AN 777, 2 servings a day
Oral Nutritional SupplementOther
Oral Nutritional Supplement, 2 servings a day
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Oral Nutritional Supplement with AN777 Participants in the intervention group will be asked to consume two servings of oral nutritional supplement per day for 180 days. (Oral Consumption) Receives: Dietary Supplement: Oral Nutritional Supplement with AN 777 |
| Control group | Placebo comparator | Participants in the control group will be asked to consume two servings of Oral nutritional supplement per day for 180 days.(Oral Consumption) Receives: Other: Oral Nutritional Supplement |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Primary composite outcome consisting of change in body weight and unexpected hospital admission
(i) change in body weight from baseline to Day 180 or (ii) unexpected admission to the hospital over 180-day intervention period (Death before any unexpected admission to the hospital will be counted as a hospitalization event)
Measured: baseline to Day 180
Secondary outcomes (2)
Fat mass and fat free mass
Fat mass and fat free mass in kilograms will be measured using Tanita MC-780
Measured: Baseline, 30 days, 90 days and 180 days]
Length of stay of unexpected hospital admission(s)
Unexpected admission to the hospital over 90-day and 180-day intervention periods
Measured: 90 days & 180 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Aug 2017
- Study start30 Aug 2017
- Primary completion10 Mar 2020
- Study completion10 Mar 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for MalnutritionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- This is a prospective, randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind, parallel design, multi-center study. Eligible participants will be randomly allocated to one of two groups: oral nutritional supplement with dietary counseling group or placebo supplement with dietary counseling group. Randomization will be stratified by MUST malnutrition status (medium risk or high risk) and site of recruitment. All participants, including both recently discharged patients from the hospital or elderly recruited from the polyclinics.
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 811 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Abbott Nutrition
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Changi General Hospital, SingHealth Polyclinics
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Agnes Siew Ling Tey, Ph.D., Study chair, Abbott Nutrition Research & DevelopmentSamuel TH Chew, MB.BCh.BAO, Principal investigator, Changi General Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03245047
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BL35 (Part 2)
- Acronym
- NHERC
- Status last verified
- Mar 2021
- First submitted
- 1 Aug 2017
- Last updated
- 5 Mar 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Chew STH, Tey SL, Yalawar M, Liu Z, Baggs G, How CH, Cheong M, Chow WL, Low YL, Huynh DTT, Tan NC. Prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults at risk of malnutrition. BMC Geriatr. 2022 Dec 24;22(1):997. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03704-1.
PubMed 36564733Chew STH, Tan NC, Cheong M, Oliver J, Baggs G, Choe Y, How CH, Chow WL, Tan CYL, Kwan SC, Husain FS, Low YL, Huynh DTT, Tey SL. Impact of specialized oral nutritional supplement on clinical, nutritional, and functional outcomes: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial in community-dwelling older adults at risk of malnutrition. Clin Nutr. 2021 Apr;40(4):1879-1892. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.10.015. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
PubMed 33268143
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Mar 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective Randomized Double Blind Clinical Study to Determine the Clinical Impact of ONS in Community-dwelling Elderly
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03245047
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NHERC / BL35 (Part 2)
- Conditions
- Malnutrition
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 811 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Abbott NutritionIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Changi General Hospital, SingHealth Polyclinics
- Study start
- 30 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Mar 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The prevalence of malnutrition among the elderly in Asia is high. The objective of this randomized, parallel, placebo controlled, double-blind study is to evaluate the effects of consuming an adult ONS plus dietary counseling (intervention group) for 180 days on nutritional status and unexpected hospital (re)admission, compared with a placebo supplement plus dietary counseling (control group).
Detailed description
This randomized controlled trial will involve 800 elderly who are at risk of undernutrition (MUST score ≥ 1). Participants will be screened for eligibility. Recruitment will be at the polyclinic and in the inpatient ward prior to their discharge from the hospital. Participants will be randomized to intervention group vs. control group at the baseline visit at the clinical trial research unit where baseline measurements and baseline survey using the study specific questionnaires will be performed. Participants will be followed up prospectively at Day 30, Day 90, Day 180 (exit visit), and Day 360 (post-intervention follow-up visit). Repeated measures will be performed at the pre-defined time points. Intention-to-treat analysis comparing intervention group vs. control group will be performed to study the effect of ONS on primary composite outcome consisting of (i) change in body weight from baseline to Day 180 or (ii) unexpected admission to the hospital over 180-day intervention period. The effect of ONS on nutritional status will be examined by comparing the biochemical and anthropometric measurements of intervention group vs. control group at Day 180. Other outcomes such as changes in functional assessment, nutritional knowledge levels, and quality of life will also be examined. There will be a follow up visit at Day 360.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- This is a prospective, randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind, parallel design, multi-center study. Eligible participants will be randomly allocated to one of two groups: oral nutritional supplement with dietary counseling group or placebo supplement with dietary counseling group. Randomization will be stratified by MUST malnutrition status (medium risk or high risk) and site of recruitment. All participants, including both recently discharged patients from the hospital or elderly recruited from the polyclinics.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Oral Nutritional Supplement with AN 777Dietary Supplement: Oral Nutritional Supplement with AN777 Participants in the intervention group will be asked to consume two servings of oral nutritional supplement per day for 180 days. (Oral Consumption) |
| Control group | Placebo comparator | Other: Oral Nutritional SupplementParticipants in the control group will be asked to consume two servings of Oral nutritional supplement per day for 180 days.(Oral Consumption) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 65 to 110 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Male or female participant aged ≥65 years.
- Community-dweller, i.e. not staying in a residential intermediate and long-term care (ILTC) service institution.
- Participant is being discharged home directly (applicable for hospital cohort).
- Participant is community ambulant with or without aid.
- Participant does not have any chronic disease(s) or has stable chronic disease(s) including hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cardiovascular disease in the opinion of the Study Physician, at study entry
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Participant has been diagnosed with dementia according to medical records.
- Participant has been diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes according to medical records. (Note: This includes participant with controlled diabetes.)
- Participant has any active infectious disease (such as tuberculosis, Hepatitis B or C, HIV infection) according to medical records.
- Participant has been diagnosed with severe gastrointestinal disorders including celiac disease, short bowel syndrome, pancreatic insufficiency, or cystic fibrosis according to medical records.
- Participant has been diagnosed with end stage organ or pre-terminal diseases or acute myocardial infarction within the last 30 days from the screening according to medical records.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Oral Nutritional Supplement with AN 777Oral Nutritional Supplement with AN 777, 2 servings a day | Dietary supplement | Intervention group |
| Oral Nutritional SupplementOral Nutritional Supplement, 2 servings a day | Other | Control group |
Primary outcome
Primary composite outcome consisting of change in body weight and unexpected hospital admission
Time frame: baseline to Day 180
(i) change in body weight from baseline to Day 180 or (ii) unexpected admission to the hospital over 180-day intervention period (Death before any unexpected admission to the hospital will be counted as a hospitalization event)
2 secondary outcomes
Fat mass and fat free mass
Time frame: Baseline, 30 days, 90 days and 180 days]
Length of stay of unexpected hospital admission(s)
Time frame: 90 days & 180 days
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Mar 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36564733Chew STH, Tey SL, Yalawar M, Liu Z, Baggs G, How CH, Cheong M, Chow WL, Low YL, Huynh DTT, Tan NC. Prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults at risk of malnutrition. BMC Geriatr. 2022 Dec 24;22(1):997. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03704-1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33268143Chew STH, Tan NC, Cheong M, Oliver J, Baggs G, Choe Y, How CH, Chow WL, Tan CYL, Kwan SC, Husain FS, Low YL, Huynh DTT, Tey SL. Impact of specialized oral nutritional supplement on clinical, nutritional, and functional outcomes: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial in community-dwelling older adults at risk of malnutrition. Clin Nutr. 2021 Apr;40(4):1879-1892. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.10.015. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Agnes Siew Ling Tey, Ph.D. study chair
Abbott Nutrition Research & Development
Samuel TH Chew, MB.BCh.BAO principal investigator
Changi General Hospital
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Oral Nutritional Supplement with AN 777 and Oral Nutritional Supplement in people with Malnutrition, run by Abbott Nutrition at 4 sites in Singapore.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in Singapore. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Primary composite outcome consisting of change in body weight and unexpected hospital admission (time frame: baseline to Day 180). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03245047, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Mar 2021.