Morbid ObesityPhase 4DONUTNCT03246386
Dosing Obese With Noxafil® Under a Trial (DONUT)
A Phase 4 study testing Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 300mg and Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 400mg in people with Morbid Obesity, run by Radboud University Medical Center at 2 sites in Netherlands.
Trial summary
Although posaconazole is approved for the prophylaxes and treatment of invasive fungal infections, specific dosing guidelines for posaconazole in (morbidly) obese patients are not specified. There is clear evidence indicating that heavier patients are receiving a sub-optimal dose if the current guidelines are used. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Morbid Obesity
- What is being tested?
- Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 300mg and Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 400mg
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesNetherlands
- Study dates
- 5 Nov 2017to 1 Sep 2018
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects BMI:
- obese groups: subject must have a BMI ≥35 kg/m2 at the time of inclusion,
- non-obese group: subject must have a BMI ≥18.5 and < 25kg/m2 at the time of inclusion.
- Subject is at least 18 of age on the day of screening and not older than 65 years of age on the day of dosing;
- If a woman, is neither pregnant nor able to become pregnant and is not nursing an infant;
- Subject is able and willing to sign the Informed Consent before screening evaluations.
- For the non-obese subjects the following additional inclusion criteria applies:
- Subject is in good age-appropriate health condition as established by medical history, physical examination, electrocardiography, results of biochemistry, hematology and urinalysis testing within 6 weeks prior to study drug administration. Results of biochemistry, hematology and urinalysis testing should be within the laboratory's reference ranges (see Appendix A). If laboratory results are not within the reference ranges, the subject is included based on the investigator's judgment that the observed deviations are not clinically relevant. This should be clearly recorded;
Who cannot join
- Documented history of sensitivity to medicinal products or excipients similar to those found in the posaconazole preparation;
- History of, or known abuse of drugs, alcohol or solvents (up until a maximum of three months before study drug administration);
- Use of medication that has known relevant interaction with study drug as determined by the investigator up to 1 weeks prior to study drug administration.
- Donation of blood or plasma to a blood bank or in a clinical study (except a screening visit) within 4 weeks prior to study drug administration;
- Blood transfusion within 8 weeks prior to study drug administration;
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Pharmacokinetics of Posaconazole Given as a Single Intravenous Dose to Obese Subjects: Dosing Obese With Noxafil® Under a Trial (DONUT)
Although posaconazole is approved for the prophylaxes and treatment of invasive fungal infections, specific dosing guidelines for posaconazole in (morbidly) obese patients are not specified. There is clear evidence indicating that heavier patients are receiving a sub-optimal dose if the current guidelines are used. Specifically in the setting of augmented prevalence of species with intermediate susceptible to posaconazole, adequate dosing is needed at start of treatment.
Therefore it seems prudent to conduct a trial in a cohort of obese patients who receive posaconazole (300mg or 400mg) and define the pharmacokinetics. These will then be compared to the pharmacokinetics in a normal-weight group receiving 300mg posaconazole.
Read the detailed description
Obese patients with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 undergoing endoscopic gastric bypass surgery will receive a 300 mg or 400mg dose of posaconazole. A PK curve will be determined after administration at t=0.45, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, and (if feasible) 48 hours post infusion. Blood samples (4 mL) on PK days will be taken to obtain at least 2.0 mL of plasma.
- Conditions
- Morbid Obesity
- Being tested
- Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 300mg, Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 400mg
- Medical subject headings
- Obesity, Morbid
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 300mgDrug
Single dose by intravenous infusion 300mg
Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 400mgDrug
Single dose by intravenous infusion 400mg
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Obese subjects | Experimental | Subjects with a BMI>35 kg/m2 Receives: Drug: Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 300mg; Drug: Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 400mg |
| Non-obese subjects | Active comparator | Subjects with a BMI>18.5 and <25 kg/m2 Receives: Drug: Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 300mg |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Posaconazole exposure
The concentration-time curve of posaconazole in obese will be compared with that in non-obese subjects. Exposure is assessed by Area-Under-the-Curve from zero to 48 hours (AUC0-48h).
Measured: Through study completion (usually after 24 or 48 hours)
Secondary outcomes (1)
Exposure with augemented posaconazol dose
The concentration-time curve of posaconazole in obese receiving 400mg will be compared with that in non-obese subjects. Exposure is assessed by Area-Under-the-Curve from zero to 48 hours (AUC0-48h).
Measured: Through study completion (usually after 24 or 48 hours)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Aug 2017
- Study start5 Nov 2017
- Primary completion1 Sep 2018
- Study completion1 Sep 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Morbid ObesityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Comparing a 2 groups of obese subjects vs 1 group of non-obese subjects.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Radboud University Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- St. Antonius Hospital, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Roger Brüggemann, PhD-PharmD, Principal investigator, Radboud University Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03246386
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- UMCN-AKF-17.08
- Acronym
- DONUT
- Status last verified
- Dec 2019
- First submitted
- 2 Aug 2017
- Last updated
- 19 Oct 2020
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Wasmann RE, Smit C, van Donselaar MH, van Dongen EPA, Wiezer RMJ, Verweij PE, Burger DM, Knibbe CAJ, Bruggemann RJM. Implications for IV posaconazole dosing in the era of obesity. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2020 Apr 1;75(4):1006-1013. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkz546.
PubMed 31971567
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Oct 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Pharmacokinetics of Posaconazole Given as a Single Intravenous Dose to Obese Subjects: Dosing Obese With Noxafil® Under a Trial (DONUT)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03246386
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DONUT / UMCN-AKF-17.08
- Conditions
- Morbid Obesity
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Radboud University Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- St. Antonius Hospital, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Study start
- 5 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Sep 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Sep 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Although posaconazole is approved for the prophylaxes and treatment of invasive fungal infections, specific dosing guidelines for posaconazole in (morbidly) obese patients are not specified. There is clear evidence indicating that heavier patients are receiving a sub-optimal dose if the current guidelines are used. Specifically in the setting of augmented prevalence of species with intermediate susceptible to posaconazole, adequate dosing is needed at start of treatment.
Therefore it seems prudent to conduct a trial in a cohort of obese patients who receive posaconazole (300mg or 400mg) and define the pharmacokinetics. These will then be compared to the pharmacokinetics in a normal-weight group receiving 300mg posaconazole.
Detailed description
Obese patients with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 undergoing endoscopic gastric bypass surgery will receive a 300 mg or 400mg dose of posaconazole. A PK curve will be determined after administration at t=0.45, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, and (if feasible) 48 hours post infusion. Blood samples (4 mL) on PK days will be taken to obtain at least 2.0 mL of plasma.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Comparing a 2 groups of obese subjects vs 1 group of non-obese subjects.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Obese subjects | Experimental | Drug: Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 300mg, Drug: Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 400mgSubjects with a BMI>35 kg/m2 |
| Non-obese subjects | Active comparator | Drug: Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 300mgSubjects with a BMI>18.5 and <25 kg/m2 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Subjects BMI:
- Subject is at least 18 of age on the day of screening and not older than 65 years of age on the day of dosing;
- If a woman, is neither pregnant nor able to become pregnant and is not nursing an infant;
- Subject is able and willing to sign the Informed Consent before screening evaluations.
- Subject is in good age-appropriate health condition as established by medical history, physical examination, electrocardiography, results of biochemistry, hematology and urinalysis testing within 6 weeks prior to study drug administration. Results of biochemistry, hematology and urinalysis testing should be within the laboratory's reference ranges (see Appendix A). If laboratory results are not within the reference ranges, the subject is included based on the investigator's judgment that the observed deviations are not clinically relevant. This should be clearly recorded;
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Documented history of sensitivity to medicinal products or excipients similar to those found in the posaconazole preparation;
- History of, or known abuse of drugs, alcohol or solvents (up until a maximum of three months before study drug administration);
- Use of medication that has known relevant interaction with study drug as determined by the investigator up to 1 weeks prior to study drug administration.
- Donation of blood or plasma to a blood bank or in a clinical study (except a screening visit) within 4 weeks prior to study drug administration;
- Blood transfusion within 8 weeks prior to study drug administration;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 300mgSingle dose by intravenous infusion 300mg | Drug | Non-obese subjects, Obese subjects |
| Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 400mgSingle dose by intravenous infusion 400mg | Drug | Obese subjects |
Primary outcome
Posaconazole exposure
Time frame: Through study completion (usually after 24 or 48 hours)
The concentration-time curve of posaconazole in obese will be compared with that in non-obese subjects. Exposure is assessed by Area-Under-the-Curve from zero to 48 hours (AUC0-48h).
1 secondary outcome
Exposure with augemented posaconazol dose
Time frame: Through study completion (usually after 24 or 48 hours)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Oct 2020.
- Results publication: PubMed 31971567Wasmann RE, Smit C, van Donselaar MH, van Dongen EPA, Wiezer RMJ, Verweij PE, Burger DM, Knibbe CAJ, Bruggemann RJM. Implications for IV posaconazole dosing in the era of obesity. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2020 Apr 1;75(4):1006-1013. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkz546.
- paperLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Roger Brüggemann, PhD-PharmD principal investigator
Radboud University Medical Center
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 300mg and Posaconazole Injection [Noxafil] 400mg in people with Morbid Obesity, run by Radboud University Medical Center at 2 sites in Netherlands.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Oct 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Posaconazole exposure (time frame: Through study completion (usually after 24 or 48 hours)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03246386, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Oct 2020.