Unprotected SexNCT03253783
The Evaluation of Pulse: A Mobile Health App and Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program
A study testing Pulse in people with Unprotected Sex and Contraceptive Usage, run by Healthy Teen Network at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study uses a randomized controlled design to evaluate the efficacy of a new mobile app, Pulse, in reducing the incidence of unprotected sex among young women. Pulse is a web-based mobile health application that can be accessed through mobile smartphones and computers. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 20 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Unprotected Sex, Contraceptive Usage, Reproductive and Sexual Health Care Utilization
- What is being tested?
- Pulse
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- How many people
- 1,304 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Nov 2016to Jan 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 20 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Gender: Female
- Age Limit: 18-20
- Must have daily access to a smartphone that receives text messages and can access to the Internet
- Must speak English or Spanish
- Must live in the United States or a U.S. territory
Who cannot join
- Currently pregnant or trying to get pregnant
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
This study uses a randomized controlled design to evaluate the efficacy of a new mobile app, Pulse, in reducing the incidence of unprotected sex among young women. Pulse is a web-based mobile health application that can be accessed through mobile smartphones and computers. Pulse was designed to increase highly effective birth control use and reproductive and sexual health care utilization, and ultimately decrease teen pregnancy. The sample is comprised of women with the following characteristics at study enrollment: aged 18-20, not pregnant or trying to become pregnant, has daily access to a smartphone, currently living in the United States or a U.S. territory, and speaks either English or Spanish. Most of the sample (at least 70%) will be women who identify as Black and/or Latina. The evaluation team plans to enroll up to 1,300 participants over a one-year enrollment period using social media, including Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
Users access Pulse autonomously, on their own terms, and in their own time and place. The app consists of 6 sections and includes 3 hours of unique content. It does not require the user to follow a specific sequence of content viewed; however, all users will receive a monetary incentive after registering with the apps. Youth randomized to the intervention condition are given access to Pulse indefinitely and receive daily text messages related to sexual health for 6 weeks. Control participants are directed to a free general health/fitness web-based mobile application, also called Pulse, and receive text messages related to general health for 6 weeks. The control and treatment apps look and feel similar aesthetically but contain different content. Participants in both the intervention and comparison groups receive a baseline survey and a 6-week follow-up survey. Participants will also receive incentives once they complete the baseline and post-intervention survey. Both surveys are conducted online via an electronic survey platform. This study is being conducted as a Rigorous Evaluation of New or Innovative Approaches to Prevent Teen Pregnancy funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Adolescent Health.
- Being tested
- Pulse
- Medical subject headings
- Unsafe Sex, Contraception Behavior
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PulseBehavioural
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Unprotected sex, no contraceptive
Ever having sexual intercourse without using any method of contraception (among full sample)
Measured: 6-week post-baseline (in the past 6 weeks)
Unprotected sex, no highly effective contraceptive
Ever having sexual intercourse without using a hormonal or LARC method of contraception (among full sample)
Measured: 6-week post-baseline (in the past 6 weeks)
Secondary outcomes (1)
Reproductive and sexual health care utilization (among full sample)
Visiting a health care provider for reproductive or sexual health services within the past 6 weeks for the 1st follow-up survey
Measured: 6-weeks post-baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Aug 2017
- Study startNov 2016
- Primary completionDec 2017
- Study completionJan 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Unprotected SexStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,304 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Healthy Teen Network
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Child Trends, Ewald and Wasserman, Meta Media
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Martinez Garcia, Healthy Teen Network
- Investigators
- Genevieve Martinez-Garcia, PhD, Principal investigator, Healthy Teen NetworkJennifer Manlove, PhD, Principal investigator, Child Trends
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03253783
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TP2AH000038
- Status last verified
- Jan 2018
- First submitted
- 11 Aug 2017
- Last updated
- 23 Jan 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Palmer MJ, Henschke N, Villanueva G, Maayan N, Bergman H, Glenton C, Lewin S, Fonhus MS, Tamrat T, Mehl GL, Free C. Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving sexual and reproductive health. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jul 14;8(8):CD013680. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013680.
PubMed 32779730
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Jan 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Evaluation of Pulse: A Mobile Health App and Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03253783
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TP2AH000038
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,304 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Healthy Teen NetworkUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Child Trends, Ewald and Wasserman, Meta Media
- Study start
- Nov 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study uses a randomized controlled design to evaluate the efficacy of a new mobile app, Pulse, in reducing the incidence of unprotected sex among young women. Pulse is a web-based mobile health application that can be accessed through mobile smartphones and computers. Pulse was designed to increase highly effective birth control use and reproductive and sexual health care utilization, and ultimately decrease teen pregnancy. The sample is comprised of women with the following characteristics at study enrollment: aged 18-20, not pregnant or trying to become pregnant, has daily access to a smartphone, currently living in the United States or a U.S. territory, and speaks either English or Spanish. Most of the sample (at least 70%) will be women who identify as Black and/or Latina. The evaluation team plans to enroll up to 1,300 participants over a one-year enrollment period using social media, including Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
Users access Pulse autonomously, on their own terms, and in their own time and place. The app consists of 6 sections and includes 3 hours of unique content. It does not require the user to follow a specific sequence of content viewed; however, all users will receive a monetary incentive after registering with the apps. Youth randomized to the intervention condition are given access to Pulse indefinitely and receive daily text messages related to sexual health for 6 weeks. Control participants are directed to a free general health/fitness web-based mobile application, also called Pulse, and receive text messages related to general health for 6 weeks. The control and treatment apps look and feel similar aesthetically but contain different content. Participants in both the intervention and comparison groups receive a baseline survey and a 6-week follow-up survey. Participants will also receive incentives once they complete the baseline and post-intervention survey. Both surveys are conducted online via an electronic survey platform. This study is being conducted as a Rigorous Evaluation of New or Innovative Approaches to Prevent Teen Pregnancy funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Adolescent Health.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 20 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Gender: Female
- Age Limit: 18-20
- Must have daily access to a smartphone that receives text messages and can access to the Internet
- Must speak English or Spanish
- Must live in the United States or a U.S. territory
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Currently pregnant or trying to get pregnant
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Pulse | Behavioural | – |
Primary outcome
Unprotected sex, no contraceptive
Time frame: 6-week post-baseline (in the past 6 weeks)
Ever having sexual intercourse without using any method of contraception (among full sample)
Unprotected sex, no highly effective contraceptive
Time frame: 6-week post-baseline (in the past 6 weeks)
Ever having sexual intercourse without using a hormonal or LARC method of contraception (among full sample)
1 secondary outcome
Reproductive and sexual health care utilization (among full sample)
Time frame: 6-weeks post-baseline
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Jan 2018.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32779730Palmer MJ, Henschke N, Villanueva G, Maayan N, Bergman H, Glenton C, Lewin S, Fonhus MS, Tamrat T, Mehl GL, Free C. Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving sexual and reproductive health. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jul 14;8(8):CD013680. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013680.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Unprotected Sex
Recruiting
Alcohol and "Heat of the Moment" Sexual Decision Making
Alcohol Drinking, Sex, Unsafe
Not yet recruiting
Evaluating a Digital Intervention to Improve Adolescent Condom Use and Communication
Condomless Sex, Sexual Assault
Recruiting
Moon and Sun Brothers: A Community Prevention Intervention (Hermanos de Luna y Sol)
Help-Seeking Behavior, Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use
Recruiting
Education and Employment Support for HIV Prevention in Young Adults (ENSPIRE)
Economic Hardship, Condomless Sex
Recruiting
Young Adult Education on Alcohol & Health
Sexual Behavior, Alcohol Drinking
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Genevieve Martinez-Garcia, PhD principal investigator
Healthy Teen Network
Jennifer Manlove, PhD principal investigator
Child Trends
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Pulse in people with Unprotected Sex and Contraceptive Usage, run by Healthy Teen Network at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jan 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Unprotected sex, no contraceptive (time frame: 6-week post-baseline (in the past 6 weeks)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03253783, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jan 2018.