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Advanced Solid TumorsPhase 1NCT03256331

Evaluate the Safety of BEL-X-HG in Advanced Cancer Patients

A Phase 1 study testing BEL-X-HG in people with Advanced Solid Tumors, run by Belx Bio-Pharmaceutical (Taiwan) Corporation at 2 sites in Taiwan.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a Phase I, open-label, uncontrolled, multicenter dose escalation and extension study to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), to evaluate safety / tolerability and preliminary effects of BEL-X-HG in patients with advanced refractory solid tumors. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Advanced Solid Tumors
What is being tested?
BEL-X-HG
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
23 participants
Where
2 sitesTaiwan
Study dates
21 Jun 2017to 30 Mar 2020
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female patients of age ≥20 years
  • Pathologically or cytologically confirmed advanced refractory solid tumors for which standard therapy proven to provide clinical benefit does not exist or is no longer effective. It is acceptable for HCC subjects with Child Pugh stage A to confirm diagnosis of the advanced refractory solid tumors by imaging (CT scan).
  • Evaluable disease, at least one measurable target lesion on imaging by RECIST 1.1 (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) criteria.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score ≤ 2
  • Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
  • Patients able to swallow and retain orally administered medication and does not have any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may alter absorption such as malabsorption syndrome or major restriction of the stomach or bowels
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  • Laboratory values at screening and baseline (Day 1) of:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 /mm3
  • Platelets ≥ 75,000 /mm3
  • Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 8.5 g/dL
  • Serum creatinine (Cr.) ≤1.5 mg/dL or estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2.
  • MDRD Study equation: eGFR = 186 x (SCr)^-1.154 x (age)^0.203 x (0.742 if female) x (1.210 if African American) SCr: serum creatinine in mg/dL; age: in year
  • Patients with primary liver cancer or hepatic metastasis are eligible to enroll, provided that, at screening and baseline (Day 1), the following criteria are met:
  • Total bilirubin (T-Bil) ≤2.0 mg/dL
  • AST and ALT ≤ 5 times the institutional upper limit of normal
  • Child-Pugh Class A; (Score ≤6)
  • Serum albumin ≥2.8 g/dL
  • Patients with a history of esophageal bleeding have varices that have been sclerosed or banded and no bleeding episodes have occurred during the prior 6 months
  • If history of brain metastases treated with radiation therapy, radiation therapy is required to be completed at least 3 months prior to enrolment and metastasis achieve stable disease (SD) since radiation completion
  • Must have recovered from toxicities of previous anti-cancer treatments to NCI-CTCAE version 4.03 grade 1 or lower, except for alopecia
  • Females patient must be either of non-childbearing potential, i.e. surgically sterilized (e.g. tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or ovariectomy) or one year post- menopausal; or, if of childbearing potential, confirmed not pregnant at screening and use of two adequate contraceptive precautions (as per investigator) i.e. condoms plus oral contraceptives or condoms plus endometrial contraceptive devices, during the entire treatment period of this study and for 6 months after exiting from the study
  • Male patients with female partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use a reliable form of contraception (condoms), from screening until 6 months after existing from the study
  • Given signed and dated written informed consent and willing/able to comply with all protocol required visits/procedures

Who cannot join

  • Primary major surgery < 4 weeks prior to the planned first study treatment day
  • Lactating or pregnant women or plans to be become pregnant
  • Except for alopecia, any drug-related AE from any previous treatments not recovered to NCI-CTCAE version 4.03 grade 1 or lower prior to the planned first study treatment day
  • With active systemic infections, active and clinically significant cardiac diseases, active gastrointestinal diseases, active pulmonary diseases, or medical conditions that may significantly affect adequate absorption of investigational product.
  • Known allergy to BEL-X-HG or its formulation excipients
  • History of autoimmune disease that in the investigator's opinion may be significant to exclude participation in the study
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  • Use of any investigational agents or non-registered product within 4 weeks of baseline
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity
  • Known hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) carrier who has:
  • serum HBV DNA > 2,000 IU/mL and abnormal ALT (> 5 ULN) (for HBV carrier)
  • abnormal ALT (> 5 ULN) (for HCV carrier)
  • With conditions, judged by the investigator, as unsuitable for the study
  • Mean QTc with Fridericia's correction (QTcF*) greater than 450 ms in screening ECG or history of familial long QT syndrome
  • : Fridericia's formula:
  • Any cancer-directed therapy (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, biological or immunotherapy, etc.) within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives, (whichever is shorter) of baseline

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Taiwan2 sites
  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital

    Tainan, 704

  • National Taiwan University Hospital

    Taipei, 100

Other trials in Taiwan

About this study

Official title: A Phase I, Open-Label, Dose Escalation and Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Preliminary Effects of Oral BEL-X-HG in Patients With Advanced Refractory Solid Malignancies

This is a Phase I, open-label, uncontrolled, multicenter dose escalation and extension study to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), to evaluate safety / tolerability and preliminary effects of BEL-X-HG in patients with advanced refractory solid tumors. Dose escalation during the study will be made based on dose-limiting toxicity (DLT).

Read the detailed description

This study will be carried out in 2 parts:

Part 1: A sequential Dose Escalation Part of four doses following a 3 + 3 design where dose escalation will be made based on dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), for a single cycle (28-days) of BEL-X-HG treatment

Part 2: A Dose Extension Part of up to 5 cycles (28-days each) at the same dose level (starting dose) of BEL-X-HG treatment

Approximately 24-48 eligible subjects with confirmed advanced refractory solid tumors will be enrolled sequentially, in 3 subject cohorts, from the lower to the higher dose cohort into the study. Escalating dose levels of BEL-X-HG in 4 study cohorts and one modified dose will be as follows:

Cohort 1: Dose level 1 - 0.5 g/day (0.25 g, bid)

Cohort 2: Dose level 2 - 1.0 g/day (0.5 g, bid)

Cohort 3: Dose level 3 - 2.0 g/day (1.0 g, bid)

Cohort 4: Dose level 4 - 4.0 g/day (2.0 g, bid)

Modified dose level Cohort 5: Dose level 5 - 1.5 g/day (0.75g bid) This re-escalation is allowed only when dose de-escalates from Dose level 3 to Dose level 2, and 1 DLT in 6 evaluable subjects of Dose level 2.

BEL-X-HG will be administered orally at the assigned dose level for a single cycle consisting of 28 days during the Dose Escalation Part to each subject. Thereafter, if eligible and willing, subjects can continue to Extension Part for 5 more cycles of treatment (each cycle lasting 28 days), at the same assigned dose level of BEL-X-HG treatment.

Being tested
BEL-X-HG

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BEL-X-HGDrug

    This study will be carried out in 2 parts:

    1. A sequential Dose Escalation Part of four doses following a 3 + 3 design where dose escalation will be made based on DLT, for a single cycle (28 days) of BEL-X-HG treatment
    2. A Dose Extension Part of up to 5 cycles (28 days each) at the same dose level (starting dose) of BEL-X-HG treatment

    Escalating dose levels of BEL-X-HG in 5 study cohorts and one modified dose will be as follows:

    • Cohort 1: Dose level 1 - 0.5 g/day (0.25 g, bid)
    • Cohort 2: Dose level 2 - 1.0 g/day (0.5 g, bid)
    • Cohort 3: Dose level 3 - 2.0 g/day (1.0 g, bid)
    • Cohort 4: Dose level 4 - 4.0 g/day (2.0 g, bid) Modified dose level Cohort 5: Dose level 5 - 1.5 g/day (0.75g bid) This re-escalation is allowed only when dose de-escalates from Dose level 3 to Dose level 2, and 1 DLT in 6 evaluable subjects of Dose level 2.
Study groups in NCT03256331
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
BEL-X-HGExperimental3+3 dose escalation
Receives: Drug: BEL-X-HG

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)

    The prior dose level below the dose level at which ≥2/3 or ≥2/6 subjects suffer dose-limiting toxicity (DLT).

    Measured: 28 days (first treatment cycle of every subjects)

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Measured: up to 168 days (up to 6 cycles of each enrolled subjects)

  2. Tumor response per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

    Tumor response per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1

    Measured: up to 168 days (up to 6 cycles of each enrolled subjects)

  3. Oxidative stress

    Oxidative stress

    Measured: up to 168 days (up to 6 cycles of each enrolled subjects)

  4. nutritional status

    serum prealbumin, triglyceride, and total cholesterol

    Measured: up to 168 days (up to 6 cycles of each enrolled subjects)

  5. immunological status

    TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, and IL-6

    Measured: up to 168 days (up to 6 cycles of each enrolled subjects)

  6. cachexia status

    fast blood glucose, C-reactive protein, and testosteron

    Measured: up to 168 days (up to 6 cycles of each enrolled subjects)

  7. Quality of life (QoL) of patients with advanced refractory solid tumors

    SF-36 Quality of Life (QoL) Questionnaire

    Measured: up to 168 days (up to 6 cycles of each enrolled subjects)

  8. liver function

    serum AST, ALT, AKP, albumin, gamma-GT, ferritin, PT/INR and APRI

    Measured: up to 168 days (up to 6 cycles of each enrolled subjects)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Aug 2017
  2. Study start21 Jun 2017
  3. Primary completion30 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion30 Mar 2020

Why it stopped: In the light of the on-going COVID-19 pandemic and the resulted difficulty in patient recruitment.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
A sequential Dose Escalation Part of four doses following a 3 + 3 design.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
23 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03256331
Sponsor's protocol ID
BELXHG-SP001
Status last verified
May 2020
First submitted
13 Aug 2017
Last updated
1 Jun 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing BEL-X-HG in people with Advanced Solid Tumors, run by Belx Bio-Pharmaceutical (Taiwan) Corporation at 2 sites in Taiwan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jun 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: In the light of the on-going COVID-19 pandemic and the resulted difficulty in patient recruitment.). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) (time frame: 28 days (first treatment cycle of every subjects)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jun 2020.

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