Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasePhase 3NCT03256695
Evaluate the Relationship Between Use of Albuterol Multidose Dry Powder Inhaler With an eModule (eMDPI) and Exacerbations in Participants With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
A Phase 3 study testing Albuterol sulfate (ABS) in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. at 40 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a Phase 3B, 12-week, multicenter, open-label study to evaluate the relationship between as-needed usage of albuterol eMDPI and Clinical Exacerbation-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (CE-COPD) in adult participants at least 40 years of age with exacerbation-prone COPD. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- What is being tested?
- Albuterol sulfate (ABS)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 405 participants
- Where
- 40 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 28 Sep 2017to 17 Apr 2018
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The participant has had at least 1 episode of moderate or severe CE-COPD over the past 12 months before screening.
- The participant must be able to demonstrate appropriate use of albuterol from the ABS eMDPI.
- The participant is currently using a short-acting beta agonist (SABA) reliever plus at least one of the following: long-acting beta agonist (LABA), an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/LABA, a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA), or a LABA/LAMA.
- The participant must be willing and able to comply with study requirements as specified in the protocol, including the use of a wearable accelerometer for the subset of participants who consent to use of the device.
- The participant is willing to discontinue all other rescue or maintenance SABA or antimuscarinic agents and replace them with the study-provided ABS eMDPI for the duration of the trial.
- Women of childbearing potential (not surgically sterile or greater than or equal to [≥]2 years postmenopausal) must have exclusively same-sex partners or use a highly effective method of birth control and must agree to continue the use of this method for the duration of the study and for 30 days after discontinuation of the investigational medicinal product (IMP).
- Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information.
Who cannot join
- The participant has any clinically significant medical condition (treated or untreated) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with participation in the study.
- The participant has any other confounding underlying lung disorder other than COPD.
- The participant has used an investigational drug within 5 half-lives of it being discontinued or within1 month of Visit 2 (Baseline [Day 1]), whichever is longer.
- The participant is a pregnant or lactating woman, or plans to become pregnant during the study. Note: Any woman becoming pregnant during the study will be withdrawn from the study.
- The participant is known to be allergic to albuterol or any of the excipients in the IMP or rescue medication formulation (that is, lactose [milk protein]). Dietary lactose intolerance does not exclude the participant from inclusion in the study or as per the investigator's medical discretion.
- The participant has a history or presence of "silent" infections, including positive testing for human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis.
- Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information.
Trial locations and contacts
40 sites in 1 country.
40 sites in 1 country
United States40 sites
Teva Investigational Site 14682
Andalusia, Alabama, 36420
Teva Investigational Site 14704
Anniston, Alabama, 36207
Teva Investigational Site 14725
Brandon, Florida, 33511
Teva Investigational Site 14681
Charleston, South Carolina, 29406
Teva Investigational Site 14710
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207
Teva Investigational Site 14705
Chesterfield, Missouri, 63017
Teva Investigational Site 14708
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Teva Investigational Site 14703
Dayton, Ohio, 45458
Teva Investigational Site 14711
Daytona Beach, Florida, 32117
Teva Investigational Site 14699
DeLand, Florida, 32720
Teva Investigational Site 14686
Easley, South Carolina, 29640
Teva Investigational Site 14694
Edgewater, Florida, 32132
Teva Investigational Site 14719
Gaffney, South Carolina, 29341
Teva Investigational Site 14696
Gastonia, North Carolina, 28054
Teva Investigational Site 14706
Gold River, California, 95670
Teva Investigational Site 14722
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27408
Teva Investigational Site 14691
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
Teva Investigational Site 14680
Grove City, Ohio, 43123
Teva Investigational Site 14701
Miami, Florida, 33126
Teva Investigational Site 14689
Miami, Florida, 33135
Teva Investigational Site 14678
Miami, Florida, 33155
Teva Investigational Site 14712
Mobile, Alabama, 36608
Teva Investigational Site 14695
Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, 29464
Teva Investigational Site 14677
North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, 02747
Teva Investigational Site 14717
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Teva Investigational Site 14688
Orlando, Florida, 32825
Teva Investigational Site 14702
Peoria, Arizona, 85381
Teva Investigational Site 14683
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15243
Teva Investigational Site 14713
Richmond, Virginia, 23225
Teva Investigational Site 14716
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Teva Investigational Site 14715
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Teva Investigational Site 14718
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Teva Investigational Site 14687
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Teva Investigational Site 14709
Toledo, Ohio, 43617
Teva Investigational Site 14684
Toms River, New Jersey, 08755
Teva Investigational Site 14707
Union, South Carolina, 29379
Teva Investigational Site 14679
Valparaiso, Indiana, 46383
Teva Investigational Site 14720
Waterbury, Connecticut, 06708
Teva Investigational Site 14724
Willoughby, Ohio, 44094
Teva Investigational Site 14692
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
About this study
Official title: A 12-Week, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Relationship Between Use of Albuterol eMDPI, an Inhaled Short-Acting Beta Agonist "Rescue" Agent With an eModule, and Exacerbations in Patients (40 Years of Age or Older) With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
This is a Phase 3B, 12-week, multicenter, open-label study to evaluate the relationship between as-needed usage of albuterol eMDPI and Clinical Exacerbation-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (CE-COPD) in adult participants at least 40 years of age with exacerbation-prone COPD.
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Being tested
- Albuterol sulfate (ABS)
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Albuterol sulfate (ABS)Drug
ABS will be administered via eMDPI as per the dose and schedule specified in the arm.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ABS eMDPI | Experimental | Participants will receive 90 micrograms (mcg) of albuterol sulfate (ABS) via eMDPI (sitting on the upper part of the device for the purposes of detecting and storing usage information), 1 to 2 inhalations every 4 hours, as needed for 12 weeks. ABS eMDPI is a rescue/reliever agent that includes an eModule on top of the approved PROAIR RESPICLICK® inhaler. Participants will be allowed to continue use of other COPD and non-COPD medications as advised by their physician without changes unless deemed necessary by their physician. Receives: Drug: Albuterol sulfate (ABS) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Clinical Exacerbation of COPD (CE-COPD) Rate: Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least 1 Moderate or Severe CE-COPD
CE-COPD was an occurrence of either severe CE-COPD or moderate CE-COPD. Severe CE-COPD was defined as an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids (SCS; at least 10 milligrams [mg] prednisone equivalent above baseline) and/or systemic antibiotics and a hospitalization for CE COPD.
Moderate CE-COPD was defined as an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline), and/or systemic antibiotics, and an unscheduled encounter (such as a phone call, an office visit, an urgent care visit, or an emergency care visit) for a CE-COPD, but not a hospitalization.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
Total Number of Albuterol Inhalations in the Days Preceding the Symptom Peak of a CE-COPD Event
Severe CE-COPD: an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline) and/or systemic antibiotics and a hospitalization. Moderate CE-COPD: an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline), and/or systemic antibiotics, and an unscheduled encounter (such as a phone call, office visit, urgent care visit, or emergency care visit), but not a hospitalization. Total number of inhalations taken in 1 day(24-hour period on day prior to date of CE-COPD symptom peak) and at 3,5,7,10,14, and 21 days preceding the date of CE-COPD symptom peak were reported. If a participant experienced multiple CE-COPD events, number of inhalations preceding symptom peak of a subsequent event was counted since end of previous event. Average of inhalations of all events were presented.
Measured: Baseline to Week 12
Number of Days Prior to the Symptom Peak of a CE-COPD Event When Albuterol Use Increased
CE-COPD: occurrence of moderate or severe CE-COPD. Severe CE-COPD: an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline) and/or systemic antibiotics and a hospitalization. Moderate CE-COPD: an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline), and/or systemic antibiotics, and an unscheduled encounter (such as a phone call, an office visit, an urgent care visit, or an emergency care visit), but not a hospitalization. Number of days of increased albuterol use prior to the symptom peak of a CE-COPD was reported for first increase of daily albuterol use; 2 and 4 inhalations in a single day from baseline. increased daily albuterol use was defined as single-day increase of greater than (>) 20 percent (%) from baseline.
Measured: Baseline to Week 12
Number of Albuterol Uses in the 24 Hours Preceding a CE-COPD
CE-COPD referred to occurrence of moderate or severe CE-COPD. Severe CE-COPD was defined as an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline) and/or systemic antibiotics and a hospitalization for CE COPD. Moderate CE-COPD was defined as an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline), and/or systemic antibiotics, and an unscheduled encounter (such as a phone call, an office visit, an urgent care visit, or an emergency care visit) for a CE-COPD, but not a hospitalization. Number of albuterol inhalations used in the 24 hours preceding a moderate or severe CE-COPD was reported.
Measured: Baseline to Week 12
Secondary outcomes (1)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an inability to carry out usual activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by investigator. SAEs included death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized the participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. A summary of serious and non-serious AEs regardless of causality is located in 'Reported Adverse Events module'.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Aug 2017
- Study start28 Sep 2017
- Primary completion17 Apr 2018
- Study completion17 Apr 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 405 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Teva Medical Expert, MD, Study director, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03256695
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ABS-COPD-30065
- Status last verified
- Nov 2021
- First submitted
- 18 Aug 2017
- Last updated
- 9 Nov 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Snyder LD, DePietro M, Reich M, Neely ML, Lugogo N, Pleasants R, Li T, Granovsky L, Brown R, Safioti G. Predictive machine learning algorithm for COPD exacerbations using a digital inhaler with integrated sensors. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2025 May 12;12(1):e002577. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2024-002577.
PubMed 40355297
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Nov 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 12-Week, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Relationship Between Use of Albuterol eMDPI, an Inhaled Short-Acting Beta Agonist "Rescue" Agent With an eModule, and Exacerbations in Patients (40 Years of Age or Older) With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03256695
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ABS-COPD-30065
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 405 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 28 Sep 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 17 Apr 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 17 Apr 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 6 Aug 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase 3B, 12-week, multicenter, open-label study to evaluate the relationship between as-needed usage of albuterol eMDPI and Clinical Exacerbation-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (CE-COPD) in adult participants at least 40 years of age with exacerbation-prone COPD.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ABS eMDPI | Experimental | Drug: Albuterol sulfate (ABS)Participants will receive 90 micrograms (mcg) of albuterol sulfate (ABS) via eMDPI (sitting on the upper part of the device for the purposes of detecting and storing usage information), 1 to 2 inhalations every 4 hours, as needed for 12 weeks. ABS eMDPI is a rescue/reliever agent that includes an eModule on top of the approved PROAIR RESPICLICK® inhaler. Participants will be allowed to continue use of other COPD and non-COPD medications as advised by their physician without changes unless deemed necessary by their physician. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- The participant has had at least 1 episode of moderate or severe CE-COPD over the past 12 months before screening.
- The participant must be able to demonstrate appropriate use of albuterol from the ABS eMDPI.
- The participant is currently using a short-acting beta agonist (SABA) reliever plus at least one of the following: long-acting beta agonist (LABA), an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/LABA, a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA), or a LABA/LAMA.
- The participant must be willing and able to comply with study requirements as specified in the protocol, including the use of a wearable accelerometer for the subset of participants who consent to use of the device.
- The participant is willing to discontinue all other rescue or maintenance SABA or antimuscarinic agents and replace them with the study-provided ABS eMDPI for the duration of the trial.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- The participant has any clinically significant medical condition (treated or untreated) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with participation in the study.
- The participant has any other confounding underlying lung disorder other than COPD.
- The participant has used an investigational drug within 5 half-lives of it being discontinued or within1 month of Visit 2 (Baseline [Day 1]), whichever is longer.
- The participant is a pregnant or lactating woman, or plans to become pregnant during the study. Note: Any woman becoming pregnant during the study will be withdrawn from the study.
- The participant is known to be allergic to albuterol or any of the excipients in the IMP or rescue medication formulation (that is, lactose [milk protein]). Dietary lactose intolerance does not exclude the participant from inclusion in the study or as per the investigator's medical discretion.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Albuterol sulfate (ABS)ABS will be administered via eMDPI as per the dose and schedule specified in the arm. | Drug | ABS eMDPI |
Primary outcome
Clinical Exacerbation of COPD (CE-COPD) Rate: Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least 1 Moderate or Severe CE-COPD
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
CE-COPD was an occurrence of either severe CE-COPD or moderate CE-COPD. Severe CE-COPD was defined as an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids (SCS; at least 10 milligrams [mg] prednisone equivalent above baseline) and/or systemic antibiotics and a hospitalization for CE COPD. Moderate CE-COPD was defined as an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline), and/or systemic antibiotics, and an unscheduled encounter (such as a phone call, an office visit, an urgent care visit, or an emergency care visit) for a CE-COPD, but not a hospitalization.
Total Number of Albuterol Inhalations in the Days Preceding the Symptom Peak of a CE-COPD Event
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Severe CE-COPD: an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline) and/or systemic antibiotics and a hospitalization. Moderate CE-COPD: an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline), and/or systemic antibiotics, and an unscheduled encounter (such as a phone call, office visit, urgent care visit, or emergency care visit), but not a hospitalization. Total number of inhalations taken in 1 day(24-hour period on day prior to date of CE-COPD symptom peak) and at 3,5,7,10,14, and 21 days preceding the date of CE-COPD symptom peak were reported. If a participant experienced multiple CE-COPD events, number of inhalations preceding symptom peak of a subsequent event was counted since end of previous event. Average of inhalations of all events were presented.
Number of Days Prior to the Symptom Peak of a CE-COPD Event When Albuterol Use Increased
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
CE-COPD: occurrence of moderate or severe CE-COPD. Severe CE-COPD: an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline) and/or systemic antibiotics and a hospitalization. Moderate CE-COPD: an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline), and/or systemic antibiotics, and an unscheduled encounter (such as a phone call, an office visit, an urgent care visit, or an emergency care visit), but not a hospitalization. Number of days of increased albuterol use prior to the symptom peak of a CE-COPD was reported for first increase of daily albuterol use; 2 and 4 inhalations in a single day from baseline. increased daily albuterol use was defined as single-day increase of greater than (>) 20 percent (%) from baseline.
Number of Albuterol Uses in the 24 Hours Preceding a CE-COPD
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
CE-COPD referred to occurrence of moderate or severe CE-COPD. Severe CE-COPD was defined as an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline) and/or systemic antibiotics and a hospitalization for CE COPD. Moderate CE-COPD was defined as an event that involved worsening respiratory symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days requiring treatment with SCS (at least 10 mg prednisone equivalent above baseline), and/or systemic antibiotics, and an unscheduled encounter (such as a phone call, an office visit, an urgent care visit, or an emergency care visit) for a CE-COPD, but not a hospitalization. Number of albuterol inhalations used in the 24 hours preceding a moderate or severe CE-COPD was reported.
1 secondary outcome
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Nov 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40355297Snyder LD, DePietro M, Reich M, Neely ML, Lugogo N, Pleasants R, Li T, Granovsky L, Brown R, Safioti G. Predictive machine learning algorithm for COPD exacerbations using a digital inhaler with integrated sensors. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2025 May 12;12(1):e002577. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2024-002577.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Teva Medical Expert, MD study director
Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
40 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Albuterol sulfate (ABS) in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. at 40 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 40 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Aug 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Clinical Exacerbation of COPD (CE-COPD) Rate: Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least 1 Moderate or Severe CE-COPD (time frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03256695, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Nov 2021.