Hepatitis B, ChronicPhase 4NCT03258710
A Study of Switching From Entecavir to Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis B
A Phase 4 study testing Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in people with Hepatitis B, Chronic, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 18 sites in Japan.
Trial summary
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is a nucleos(t)ide analogue that inhibits Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) growth, and is marketed in Japan with an indication for inhibition of HBV growth in subjects with chronic hepatitis B associated with HBV growth and abnormal liver function. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 69 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatitis B, Chronic
- What is being tested?
- Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 75 participants
- Where
- 18 sitesJapan
- Study dates
- 2 Oct 2017to 25 Nov 2019
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 69 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects must be 20 to 69 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent
- Male and female subjects. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant and not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
- Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP), OR
- A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least 4 days after the last dose of study treatment
- Capable of giving signed informed consent form (ICF)
- Subjects with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) (excluding hospitalized subjects)
Show all 17Show fewer
- Subjects treated with ETV for at least 2 years prior to initiation of study treatment.
- The serum HBV-DNA level at screening is below the limit of quantitation (< 2.1 Log10 copies/milliliter [mL] or < 20 international unit [IU]/mL).
- Subjects with serum HBeAg positive at screening
- Meet either of the following serum HBsAg levels at screening:
- Serum HBsAg 80 < to < 800 IU/mL and fluctuation range is equal or more than -0.1 Log10 IU/mL per year
- Serum HBsAg >=800 IU/mL
- Meet all of the following criteria at screening:
- Creatinine clearance (CLcr) >=70 mL/minute. CLcr is calculated using the following Cockcroft-Gault formula.
- Male: CLcr = (body weight in kilogram [kg] multiplied by [140 minus age in years]) divided by (72 multiplied by serum creatinine [milligram {mg}/deciliter {dL}]) Female: CLcr = CLcr (male) multiplied by 0.85
- Hemoglobin >= 8 gram/dL
- WBC >=1000 per cubic millimeter (mm^3)
Who cannot join
- QTc > 450 millisecond (msec) or > 480 msec for subjects with bundle branch block
- Received any interferon or Hepatitis B vaccine therapy within 24 weeks prior to initiation of the study treatment.
- Received overdose of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (excluding temporary or topical use) within 7 days prior to initiation of the study treatment.
- Received any of the following drugs within 8 weeks prior to initiation of the study treatment (excluding topical products such as ointment and/or cream etc).
- Drugs causing renal impairment (examples: aminoglycosides, amphotericin B, vancomycin, foscarnet, cisplatin, pentamidine, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, some contrast mediums [ionic high-osmolar contrast media, ionic low-osmolar contrast media]
- Competitors of renal excretion (except temporary use, example: probenecid)
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- Immunosuppressants (examples: azathioprine, cycolphosphamide) or chemotherapeutics (example: etoposide)
- Glucocorticoid preparation
- Received TDF, Adefovir pivoxil (ADV) or Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate (TAF) within 2 years prior to initiation of the study treatment
- Participation in another clinical study within 6 months prior to screening, or planned participation in another clinical study simultaneously with this study.
- Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
- Subjects with serious complication other than compensated CHB (cancer, significant renal, cardiovascular, pulmonary, or neurological disease, uncontrollable diabetes, etc.)
- Received or have a plan for solid organ or bone marrow transplantation
- Has proximal tubulopathy.
- Subjects with decompensated CHB who meet the following: direct bilirubin > 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), Prothrombin Time (PT) < 60%, platelets < 75,000/mm3 and serum albumin < 3.0 g/dL
- Autoimmune hepatitis (Antinuclear titer > 1:160), excluding CHB
- Subjects with or suspected of having hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (including both primary and metastatic) from diagnostic imaging at screening, or with serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) > 50 nanogram (ng)/mL at screening
- History of HCC (except subjects who underwent resection or received curative treatment by radiofrequency, and with AFP <=10 ng/mL at screening)
- Woman who is pregnant, possibly pregnant, lactating or planning a pregnancy during the study period.
- Psychiatry disorder or cognitive disorder that may affect the subject's ability to give informed consent or to follow specified study procedures.
- Subjects with a history of alcohol or drug abuse
- Subjects whom the investigator (or sub-investigator) considers ineligible for the study.
- Subjects with hypersensitivity to study treatments or their components, nucleoside and/or nucleotide analogues. Subjects with drug allergy that, in the investigator's (sub-investigator's) [or medical monitor's] opinion, labeled contraindication for participation in the study, or other allergy.
Trial locations and contacts
18 sites in 1 country.
18 sites in 1 country
Japan18 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Aichi, 467-8602
GSK Investigational Site
Chiba, 270-1694
GSK Investigational Site
Ehime, 790-0024
GSK Investigational Site
Ehime, 790-8524
GSK Investigational Site
Fukuoka, 802-0077
GSK Investigational Site
Fukuoka, 810-8539
GSK Investigational Site
Fukuoka, 830-0011
GSK Investigational Site
Hiroshima, 737-0023
GSK Investigational Site
Hokkaido, 060-0033
GSK Investigational Site
Hokkaido, 080-0024
GSK Investigational Site
Kanagawa, 213-8587
GSK Investigational Site
Kanagawa, 216-8511
GSK Investigational Site
Kumamoto, 862-8655
GSK Investigational Site
Nagasaki, 856-8562
GSK Investigational Site
Osaka, 545-8586
GSK Investigational Site
Tokyo, 105-8470
GSK Investigational Site
Tokyo, 180-8610
GSK Investigational Site
Tottori, 683-0002
About this study
Official title: A Multi-centre, One-arm Prospective Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Switching From Entecavir (ETV) to Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) in Japanese Chronic Hepatitis B HBeAg-positive and HBV-DNA Undetectable Subjects
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is a nucleos(t)ide analogue that inhibits Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) growth, and is marketed in Japan with an indication for inhibition of HBV growth in subjects with chronic hepatitis B associated with HBV growth and abnormal liver function. This study has been planned to evaluate the virological effects and safety of switching from ETV to TDF in chronic hepatitis B (hepatitis B e-antigen [HBeAg])-positive and HBV- deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) undetectable subjects. This study is designed as a multi-center, one-arm, post-marketing clinical study to investigate the HBsAg reduction in subjects who have not achieved the long-term goal, the loss of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). The study will be conducted in HBeAg-positive and HBV-DNA undetectable subjects treated with ETV. After switching ETV to TDF, TDF will be administered for 96 weeks. Approximately 80 subjects will be screened to achieve 65 evaluable subjects.
- Conditions
- Hepatitis B, Chronic
- Being tested
- Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Keywords
- Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, safety, chronic hepatitis B, virological effect
- Medical subject headings
- Hepatitis B, Chronic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Tenofovir Disoproxil FumarateDrug
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is a nucleos(t)ide analogue that inhibits HBV growth. All subjects will receive one tablet of TDF 300 mg once daily orally for 96 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| All subjects treated with Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate | Experimental | Subjects with on-going ETV treatment will be switched to Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate treatment. Subjects will start TDF on the day ETV is discontinued, without having overlapping treatment periods. All subjects will receive one tablet of TDF 300 mg once daily orally for 96 weeks. Receives: Drug: Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 0.25 Logarithm to the Base 10 (Log10) Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Reduction From the Baseline at Week 48
Blood samples were collected to evaluate the HBsAg reduction from Baseline at Week 48. HBsAg reduction potential was obtained by evaluating log10 observation values minus log10 Baseline values. The HBsAg responder values were<=-0.25 log10 and non-responder values were >-0.25 log10 . Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Full analysis set (FAS) Population is defined as population of all participants enrolled in the study, excluding those who meet either of the following criteria: who have not received any dose of study treatment and who have no efficacy data (HBsAg, HBV-DNA, hepatitis B core-related antigen [HBcrAg], HBeAg, hepatitis B surface antibody [HBsAb],Hepatitis B envelope antibody [HBeAb], alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) from at least 15 days after the start of study treatment. Data for HBsAg responders have been presented.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Week 48
Secondary outcomes (35)
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 0.25 Log10 HBsAg Reduction From the Baseline at Weeks 24 and 96
Blood samples were collected to evaluate the HBsAg reduction potential from Baseline at Weeks 24 and 96. HBsAg reduction potential was obtained by evaluating log10 observation values minus log10 Baseline values. Data for HBsAg responders have been presented. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 24 and 96
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBsAg Loss at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Blood samples were collected to evaluate the percentage of participants with HBsAg loss at Weeks 24, 48 and 96. A 'Loss' of HBsAg means antigen is negative. HBsAg loss percentage is defined as number of participants with HBsAg loss divided by number of participants with positive HBsAg at Baseline. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: At Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBsAg/Ab Seroconversion at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Blood samples were collected to evaluate the percentage of participants who achieved HBsAg/Ab seroconversion at Weeks 24, 48 and 96. Seroconversion of HBsAg means antigen is negative and antibody is positive. HBsAg Seroconversion percentage is defined as number of participants with HBsAg/Ab Seroconversion divided by number of participants with positive HBsAg and Negative HBsAb at Baseline. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: At Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBeAg Loss at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Blood samples were collected to evaluate the percentage of participants with HBeAg loss at Weeks 24, 48 and 96. A 'Loss' of HBeAg means antigen is negative. HBeAg Loss percentage is defined as number of participants with HBeAg loss divided by number of participants with positive HBeAg at Baseline. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: At Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBeAg/Ab Seroconversion at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Blood samples were collected to evaluate the percentage of participants who achieved HBeAg/Ab seroconversion at Weeks 24, 48 and 96. Seroconversion of HBeAg means antigen is negative and antibody is positive. HBeAg Seroconversion percentage is defined as number of participants with HBeAg/Ab Seroconversion divided by number of participants with positive HBeAg and Negative HBeAb at Baseline. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: At Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Change From Baseline Log Values for HBsAg Titer at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Blood samples were collected to evaluate the HBsAg titer at Weeks 24, 48 and 96. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Change From Baseline Log Values for HBcrAg Titer at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Blood samples were collected to evaluate the HBcrAg titer at Weeks 24, 48 and 96. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Number of Participants Who Reported Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Non-serious Adverse Events (Non-SAEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, associated with liver injury and impaired liver function or any other situations as per medical or scientific judgement. Safety Population consists of participants who have received at least one dose of study treatment after enrolment.
Measured: Up to Week 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter, AFP. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Albumin and Total Protein
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: albumin and total protein. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphate (ALP), Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT), Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST), Creatinine Kinase (CPK), Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: ALP, ALT, AST, CPK, GGT and LDH. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Amylase and Lipase
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: amylase and lipase. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin, Creatinine and Uric Acid
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: direct bilirubin, total bilirubin, creatinine and uric acid. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Chloride, Glucose, Potassium, Lactic Acid, Sodium, Phosphorus and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: calcium, chloride, glucose, potassium, lactic acid, sodium, phosphorus inorganic and BUN. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Creatinine Clearance
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter, creatinine clearance. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter, GFR. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Basophils at Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: basophils. Mean and standard deviation values for percentage of basophils reported was presented.
Measured: At Weeks 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Eosinophils at Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: eosinophils. Mean and standard deviation values for percentage of eosinophils reported was presented.
Measured: At Weeks 36 , 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Lymphocytes at Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: lymphocytes. Mean and standard deviation values for percentage of lymphocytes reported was presented.
Measured: At Weeks 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Monocytes at Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: monocytes. Mean and standard deviation values for percentage of monocytes reported was presented.
Measured: At Weeks 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Total Neutrophils at Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: total neutrophils. Mean and standard deviation values for percentage of neutrophils reported was presented.
Measured: At Weeks 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter, hemoglobin. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter, hematocrit. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Hematology Parameters: Platelet Count and White Blood Cell (WBC) Count
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: platelet count and WBC count. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Hematology Parameter: Prothrombin Time
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter, prothrombin time. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter, RBC count. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Number of Participants With Abnormal Urinalysis Values at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48
Urine samples were collected for analysis of urinalysis data for glucose, protein and urinary sediment by dipstick method. The urine sediments analyzed were amorphous phosphate crystals, amorphous urate crystals, bacteria, calcium oxalate crystals, ammonium magnesium phosphate, renal tubular epithelial cells (RTEC), fungi, hyaline casts, mucous threads, RBCs, spermatozoa, squamous epithelial cells (SEC), transitional epithelial cells (TEC), uric acid crystals (UAC) and WBCs. The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner, and results for urinalysis parameters can be read as Trace, 1+, 2+ and 3+, indicating proportional concentrations in the urine sample. Results for RTEC, hyaline casts, RBC, SEC, TEC and WBC can be read as counts per field (some/ every/ whole field). Only abnormal parameters and participants with abnormal data has been reported.
Measured: Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48
Number of Participants With Abnormal Urinalysis Values at Weeks 60, 72, 84 and 96
Urine samples were collected for analysis of urinalysis data for glucose, protein and urinary sediment by dipstick method. The urine sediments analyzed were amorphous phosphate crystals, amorphous urate crystals, bacteria, calcium oxalate crystals, ammonium magnesium phosphate, renal tubular epithelial cells (RTEC), fungi, hyaline casts, mucous threads, RBCs, spermatozoa, squamous epithelial cells (SEC), transitional epithelial cells (TEC), uric acid crystals (UAC) and WBCs. The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner, and results for urinalysis parameters can be read as Trace, 1+, 2+ and 3+, indicating proportional concentrations in the urine sample. Results for RTEC, hyaline casts, RBC, SEC, TEC and WBC can be read as counts per field (some/ every/ whole field). Only abnormal parameters and participants with abnormal data has been reported.
Measured: Weeks 60, 72, 84 and 96
Change From Baseline Values for Beta-2-microglobulin
Urine samples were collected for analysis of urinalysis data for beta-2-microglobulin. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Change From Baseline Values for Urine Creatinine Concentration and Urine Phosphate
Urine samples were collected for analysis of urinalysis data for urine creatinine concentration and urine phosphate. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Blood pressure of participants were measured at indicated time points in supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Heart Rate
Heart rate of participants were measured at indicated time points in supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Temperature
Temperature of participants were measured at indicated time points in supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Number of Participants With Worst Case Post-Baseline Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values
Twelve-lead ECG was obtained using an ECG machine that automatically calculated the heart rate and measured PR, QRS, QT, and corrected QT (QTc) intervals. Abnormal values with clinically significant and not clinically significant values has been presented. Clinically significant abnormal findings are those which are not associated with the underlying disease, unless judged by the investigator to be more severe than expected for the participant's condition.
Measured: Up to Week 96
Change From Baseline Values for Bone Density
Bone densitometry was performed on lumbar spine and femur using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Bone density percentage was calculated as bone density observation minus bone density Baseline divided by bone density Baseline. Baseline was considered as Day -1. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline (Day -1) and at Weeks 24, 48, 72 and 96
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Aug 2017
- Study start2 Oct 2017
- Primary completion28 Dec 2018
- Study completion25 Nov 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hepatitis B, ChronicStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by GlaxoSmithKlineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- This is a single arm study where on-going ETV treatment is switched to TDF treatment. There is no randomization in this study.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 75 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03258710
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 205883
- Status last verified
- Jul 2020
- First submitted
- 21 Aug 2017
- Last updated
- 4 Aug 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
Publications
Suzuki F, Suzuki Y, Karino Y, Tanaka Y, Kurosaki M, Yatsuhashi H, Atarashi T, Atsukawa M, Watanabe T, Enomoto M, Kudo M, Maeda N, Kohno H, Joko K, Michitaka K, Miki K, Takahashi K, Ide T, Fujiyama S, Kohno T, Itoh H, Tsukamoto S, Suzuki Y, Kawano Y, Sugiura W, Kumada H. Switching from entecavir to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients: a phase 4, prospective study. BMC Gastroenterol. 2021 Dec 20;21(1):489. doi: 10.1186/s12876-021-02008-9.
PubMed 34930140
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Aug 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multi-centre, One-arm Prospective Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Switching From Entecavir (ETV) to Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) in Japanese Chronic Hepatitis B HBeAg-positive and HBV-DNA Undetectable Subjects
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03258710
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 205883
- Conditions
- Hepatitis B, Chronic
- Keywords
- Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, safety, chronic hepatitis B, virological effect
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 75 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKlineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 2 Oct 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Dec 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Nov 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 2 Jan 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is a nucleos(t)ide analogue that inhibits Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) growth, and is marketed in Japan with an indication for inhibition of HBV growth in subjects with chronic hepatitis B associated with HBV growth and abnormal liver function. This study has been planned to evaluate the virological effects and safety of switching from ETV to TDF in chronic hepatitis B (hepatitis B e-antigen [HBeAg])-positive and HBV- deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) undetectable subjects. This study is designed as a multi-center, one-arm, post-marketing clinical study to investigate the HBsAg reduction in subjects who have not achieved the long-term goal, the loss of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). The study will be conducted in HBeAg-positive and HBV-DNA undetectable subjects treated with ETV. After switching ETV to TDF, TDF will be administered for 96 weeks. Approximately 80 subjects will be screened to achieve 65 evaluable subjects.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- This is a single arm study where on-going ETV treatment is switched to TDF treatment. There is no randomization in this study.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| All subjects treated with Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate | Experimental | Drug: Tenofovir Disoproxil FumarateSubjects with on-going ETV treatment will be switched to Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate treatment. Subjects will start TDF on the day ETV is discontinued, without having overlapping treatment periods. All subjects will receive one tablet of TDF 300 mg once daily orally for 96 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 69 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Subjects must be 20 to 69 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent
- Male and female subjects. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant and not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
- Capable of giving signed informed consent form (ICF)
- Subjects with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) (excluding hospitalized subjects)
- Subjects treated with ETV for at least 2 years prior to initiation of study treatment.
Key exclusion criteria (23 listed)
- QTc > 450 millisecond (msec) or > 480 msec for subjects with bundle branch block
- Received any interferon or Hepatitis B vaccine therapy within 24 weeks prior to initiation of the study treatment.
- Received overdose of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (excluding temporary or topical use) within 7 days prior to initiation of the study treatment.
- Received any of the following drugs within 8 weeks prior to initiation of the study treatment (excluding topical products such as ointment and/or cream etc).
- Received TDF, Adefovir pivoxil (ADV) or Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate (TAF) within 2 years prior to initiation of the study treatment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Tenofovir Disoproxil FumarateTenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is a nucleos(t)ide analogue that inhibits HBV growth. All subjects will receive one tablet of TDF 300 mg once daily orally for 96 weeks. | Drug | All subjects treated with Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 0.25 Logarithm to the Base 10 (Log10) Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Reduction From the Baseline at Week 48
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Week 48
Blood samples were collected to evaluate the HBsAg reduction from Baseline at Week 48. HBsAg reduction potential was obtained by evaluating log10 observation values minus log10 Baseline values. The HBsAg responder values were<=-0.25 log10 and non-responder values were >-0.25 log10 . Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Full analysis set (FAS) Population is defined as population of all participants enrolled in the study, excluding those who meet either of the following criteria: who have not received any dose of study treatment and who have no efficacy data (HBsAg, HBV-DNA, hepatitis B core-related antigen [HBcrAg], HBeAg, hepatitis B surface antibody [HBsAb],Hepatitis B envelope antibody [HBeAb], alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) from at least 15 days after the start of study treatment. Data for HBsAg responders have been presented.
35 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 0.25 Log10 HBsAg Reduction From the Baseline at Weeks 24 and 96
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 24 and 96
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBsAg Loss at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Time frame: At Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBsAg/Ab Seroconversion at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Time frame: At Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBeAg Loss at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Time frame: At Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HBeAg/Ab Seroconversion at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Time frame: At Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Change From Baseline Log Values for HBsAg Titer at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Change From Baseline Log Values for HBcrAg Titer at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 24, 48 and 96
Number of Participants Who Reported Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Non-serious Adverse Events (Non-SAEs)
Time frame: Up to Week 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Albumin and Total Protein
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphate (ALP), Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT), Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST), Creatinine Kinase (CPK), Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Amylase and Lipase
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin, Creatinine and Uric Acid
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Chloride, Glucose, Potassium, Lactic Acid, Sodium, Phosphorus and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Creatinine Clearance
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Basophils at Indicated Time Points
Time frame: At Weeks 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Eosinophils at Indicated Time Points
Time frame: At Weeks 36 , 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Lymphocytes at Indicated Time Points
Time frame: At Weeks 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Monocytes at Indicated Time Points
Time frame: At Weeks 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Percentage of Total Neutrophils at Indicated Time Points
Time frame: At Weeks 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Hematology Parameters: Platelet Count and White Blood Cell (WBC) Count
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Hematology Parameter: Prothrombin Time
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Number of Participants With Abnormal Urinalysis Values at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48
Time frame: Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48
Number of Participants With Abnormal Urinalysis Values at Weeks 60, 72, 84 and 96
Time frame: Weeks 60, 72, 84 and 96
Change From Baseline Values for Beta-2-microglobulin
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Change From Baseline Values for Urine Creatinine Concentration and Urine Phosphate
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Heart Rate
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Absolute Values for Temperature
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Number of Participants With Worst Case Post-Baseline Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values
Time frame: Up to Week 96
Change From Baseline Values for Bone Density
Time frame: Baseline (Day -1) and at Weeks 24, 48, 72 and 96
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Aug 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34930140Suzuki F, Suzuki Y, Karino Y, Tanaka Y, Kurosaki M, Yatsuhashi H, Atarashi T, Atsukawa M, Watanabe T, Enomoto M, Kudo M, Maeda N, Kohno H, Joko K, Michitaka K, Miki K, Takahashi K, Ide T, Fujiyama S, Kohno T, Itoh H, Tsukamoto S, Suzuki Y, Kawano Y, Sugiura W, Kumada H. Switching from entecavir to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients: a phase 4, prospective study. BMC Gastroenterol. 2021 Dec 20;21(1):489. doi: 10.1186/s12876-021-02008-9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
18 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in people with Hepatitis B, Chronic, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 18 sites in Japan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 18 sites in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Jan 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 0.25 Logarithm to the Base 10 (Log10) Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Reduction From the Baseline at Week 48 (time frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and at Week 48). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03258710, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Aug 2020.