Ankle; Injury, Superficial, Multiple (With Foot)NCT03259750
The Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) is Translated From English to Turkish and Assess the Validity and Reliability in Athletic Population Who Have Foot and Ankle Disorders.
An observational study of Ankle; Injury, Superficial, Multiple (With Foot), run by Serkan Usgu at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
Sport activity induces a relevant risk for lower extremities especially ankle and foot structures. Athletes who participate in basketball, volleyball and soccer are predisposed. Self-reported outcome instruments have been used by clinicians to assess the treatment interventions effectiveness directed at patients with… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 40 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Ankle; Injury, Superficial, Multiple (With Foot)
- What is being tested?
- Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Turkish version (FAAM-T) questionnaire
- How many people
- 51 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 20 Aug 2009to 12 Jul 2015
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 40 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Study population: The professional Turkish-speaking athletes who foot and ankle disorders participate in this study.
Who may be able to join
- Participants should be professional athletes
- Age ranges must be 18-40 years old
- Clinical diagnosis of ankle and foot injury
- Acute condition
- Chronic condition
- Injuries must to happened in sport activities.
Who cannot join
- If athletes had injuries to hip, knee, lower leg within the previous 6 months before the study.
- The history of surgery to the above-mentioned areas.
- Coexisting musculoskeletal injuries in other body parts, or chronic conditions.
- Systematic diseases
- Neurological or vascular conditions.
- Alcohol abuse
- Psychiatric disorders
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Hasan Kalyoncu University
Gaziantep, Şahinbey, 27410
About this study
Official title: Validity and Reliability of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Turkish Version for Athletes
Sport activity induces a relevant risk for lower extremities especially ankle and foot structures. Athletes who participate in basketball, volleyball and soccer are predisposed. Self-reported outcome instruments have been used by clinicians to assess the treatment interventions effectiveness directed at patients with pathologies and identify impairments, disabilities and quality of life. The assessment of musculoskeletal injuries can be problem without clinical, radiological examination and on scores from patient-based questionnaires. The information from these questionnaires provides us good evidence if there is not interpretation of obtained scores. The Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) is a self-reported outcome instrument for patients with foot and ankle disorders available in English, German, and French. The FAAM has a sports subscale and activity of daily living (ADL) subscale that can assess the activities that requires higher level. The aim of this study is to translate the FAAM into Turkish language, perform a cross-cultural adaptation, and investigate the reliability, validity of the translated version in athletic population
- Being tested
- Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Turkish version (FAAM-T) questionnaire
- Keywords
- Self-reported outcome instrument, Sport, Ankle and foot, Injury
- Medical subject headings
- Wounds and Injuries
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Turkish version (FAAM-T) questionnaireOther
Self reported outcome instrument
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| professional athletes | athlete who volunteered in this study that should be a member of a professional sport team, All athletes must complete self reported outcome instrument (FAAM-T) Receives: Other: Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Turkish version (FAAM-T) questionnaire |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
FAAM-T questionnaire
The FAAM-T is comprised of separately scored 21-item Activity of Daily Living (ADL) and 8-item Sports subscales. Each item is scored on a five-point Likert scale from 4 to 0, item score totals can be varied from 0 to 84 for the ADL and from 0 to 32 for the sports subscale. The percentage scores calculated with the total score of each subscale is divided by the highest potential score and multiplied by 100.
Measured: 3 days
Secondary outcomes (3)
Visual Analogue Scale
Visual analogue scale (VAS) is used to represent pain and also functional limitation in sport. The VAS includes numbers, words, figures, to recognize the patients rate the pain or functional limitation level. Responses were converted to numerical scores by measuring the distance from the zero point to the vertical mark. This distance was recorded to the nearest millimeter.
Measured: 3 days
6 meters shuttle run
Participants sprinted up and back twice along a 6 meters course. Participants were required to start with one leg forward on the start line. Time started from the initial forward movement of the athlete and stopped when the athlete crossed the line. Each participants was timed with a hand-held stopwatch and recorded in second.
Measured: 3 days
Triple forward hop
Participants were asked to face parallel down the test "runway," and, when signaled, participant hopped as far as possible in the forward direction with 3 consecutive hops on the same leg. The distance between the starting line and the place where participant lands on the third hop measured at the heel was recorded in centimeters
Measured: 3 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Aug 2017
- Study start20 Aug 2009
- Primary completion20 May 2014
- Study completion12 Jul 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Ankle; Injury, Superficial, Multiple (With Foot)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case crossover
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 51 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Serkan Usgu
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Serkan Usgu, Hasan Kalyoncu University
- Investigators
- Serkan Usgu, PhD, Principal investigator, Hasan Kalyoncu UniversityYavuz Yakut, Prof, Study chair, Hasan Kalyoncu UniversitySıdıka Fatma Uygur, Prof, Study director, Cyprus International UniversityGunseli Usgu, PhD, Principal investigator, Hasan Kalyoncu University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03259750
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HEK09/103
- Status last verified
- Aug 2017
- First submitted
- 14 Aug 2017
- Last updated
- 24 Aug 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: All collected individual participant data
Publications
Gonzalez-Sanchez M, Li GZ, Ruiz Munoz M, Cuesta-Vargas AI. Foot and ankle ability measure to measure functional limitations in patients with foot and ankle disorders: a Chinese cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Disabil Rehabil. 2017 Oct;39(21):2182-2189. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1219772. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
PubMed 27597231Martin RL, Irrgang JJ, Burdett RG, Conti SF, Van Swearingen JM. Evidence of validity for the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). Foot Ankle Int. 2005 Nov;26(11):968-83. doi: 10.1177/107110070502601113.
PubMed 16309613Carcia CR, Martin RL, Drouin JM. Validity of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure in athletes with chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2008 Apr-Jun;43(2):179-83. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.179.
PubMed 18345343Borloz S, Crevoisier X, Deriaz O, Ballabeni P, Martin RL, Luthi F. Evidence for validity and reliability of a French version of the FAAM. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 Feb 8;12:40. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-40.
PubMed 21303520Moreira TS, Magalhaes Lde C, Silva RD, Martin RL, Resende MA. Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validity of the Brazilian version of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure questionnaire. Disabil Rehabil. 2016 Dec;38(25):2479-90. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1137979. Epub 2016 Feb 15.
PubMed 26878102Hoch JM, Legner JL, Lorete C, Hoch MC. The Validity of the Quick-FAAM in Patients Seeking Treatment for an Acute or Subacute Foot or Ankle Health Condition. J Sport Rehabil. 2017 May 1;26(3):jsr.2016-0089. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2016-0089. Epub 2016 Sep 16.
PubMed 27633016Arunakul M, Arunakul P, Suesiritumrong C, Angthong C, Chernchujit B. Validity and Reliability of Thai Version of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) Subjective Form. J Med Assoc Thai. 2015 Jun;98(6):561-7.
PubMed 26219160Weel H, Zwiers R, Azim D, Sierevelt IN, Haverkamp D, van Dijk CN, Kerkhoffs GM. Validity and reliability of a Dutch version of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Apr;24(4):1348-54. doi: 10.1007/s00167-014-3480-9. Epub 2014 Dec 25.
PubMed 25536950Uematsu D, Suzuki H, Sasaki S, Nagano Y, Shinozuka N, Sunagawa N, Fukubayashi T. Evidence of validity for the Japanese version of the foot and ankle ability measure. J Athl Train. 2015 Jan;50(1):65-70. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.42. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
PubMed 25310247Sartorio F, Vercelli S, Bravini E, Bargeri S, Moroso M, Plebani G, Ferriero G. [Foot and ankle ability measure: cross-cultural translation and validation of the Italian version of the ADL module (FAAM-I/ADL)]. Med Lav. 2014 Jul 15;105(5):357-65. Italian.
PubMed 25134631Donahue M, Simon J, Docherty CL. Critical review of self-reported functional ankle instability measures. Foot Ankle Int. 2011 Dec;32(12):1140-6. doi: 10.3113/FAI.2011.1140.
PubMed 22381198Martin RL, Irrgang JJ. A survey of self-reported outcome instruments for the foot and ankle. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007 Feb;37(2):72-84. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2007.2403.
PubMed 17366962Arnold BL, Wright CJ, Ross SE. Functional ankle instability and health-related quality of life. J Athl Train. 2011 Nov-Dec;46(6):634-41. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-46.6.634.
PubMed 22488189Hoch JM, Druvenga B, Ferguson BA, Houston MN, Hoch MC. Patient-Reported Outcomes in Male and Female Collegiate Soccer Players During an Athletic Season. J Athl Train. 2015 Sep;50(9):930-6. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-50.5.03. Epub 2015 Jul 24.
PubMed 26207439
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Aug 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Validity and Reliability of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Turkish Version for Athletes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03259750
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HEK09/103
- Keywords
- Self-reported outcome instrument, Sport, Ankle and foot, Injury
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 51 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Serkan UsguUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 20 Aug 2009 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 May 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Jul 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Sport activity induces a relevant risk for lower extremities especially ankle and foot structures. Athletes who participate in basketball, volleyball and soccer are predisposed. Self-reported outcome instruments have been used by clinicians to assess the treatment interventions effectiveness directed at patients with pathologies and identify impairments, disabilities and quality of life. The assessment of musculoskeletal injuries can be problem without clinical, radiological examination and on scores from patient-based questionnaires. The information from these questionnaires provides us good evidence if there is not interpretation of obtained scores. The Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) is a self-reported outcome instrument for patients with foot and ankle disorders available in English, German, and French. The FAAM has a sports subscale and activity of daily living (ADL) subscale that can assess the activities that requires higher level. The aim of this study is to translate the FAAM into Turkish language, perform a cross-cultural adaptation, and investigate the reliability, validity of the translated version in athletic population
Study design
- Observational model
- Case crossover
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| professional athletes | – | Other: Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Turkish version (FAAM-T) questionnaireathlete who volunteered in this study that should be a member of a professional sport team, All athletes must complete self reported outcome instrument (FAAM-T) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 40 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- The professional Turkish-speaking athletes who foot and ankle disorders participate in this study.
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Participants should be professional athletes
- Age ranges must be 18-40 years old
- Clinical diagnosis of ankle and foot injury
- Injuries must to happened in sport activities.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- If athletes had injuries to hip, knee, lower leg within the previous 6 months before the study.
- The history of surgery to the above-mentioned areas.
- Coexisting musculoskeletal injuries in other body parts, or chronic conditions.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Turkish version (FAAM-T) questionnaireSelf reported outcome instrument | Other | professional athletes |
Primary outcome
FAAM-T questionnaire
Time frame: 3 days
The FAAM-T is comprised of separately scored 21-item Activity of Daily Living (ADL) and 8-item Sports subscales. Each item is scored on a five-point Likert scale from 4 to 0, item score totals can be varied from 0 to 84 for the ADL and from 0 to 32 for the sports subscale. The percentage scores calculated with the total score of each subscale is divided by the highest potential score and multiplied by 100.
3 secondary outcomes
Visual Analogue Scale
Time frame: 3 days
6 meters shuttle run
Time frame: 3 days
Triple forward hop
Time frame: 3 days
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Aug 2017.
- Background: PubMed 27597231Gonzalez-Sanchez M, Li GZ, Ruiz Munoz M, Cuesta-Vargas AI. Foot and ankle ability measure to measure functional limitations in patients with foot and ankle disorders: a Chinese cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Disabil Rehabil. 2017 Oct;39(21):2182-2189. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1219772. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
- Results publication: PubMed 16309613Martin RL, Irrgang JJ, Burdett RG, Conti SF, Van Swearingen JM. Evidence of validity for the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). Foot Ankle Int. 2005 Nov;26(11):968-83. doi: 10.1177/107110070502601113.
- Results publication: PubMed 18345343Carcia CR, Martin RL, Drouin JM. Validity of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure in athletes with chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2008 Apr-Jun;43(2):179-83. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.179.
- Results publication: PubMed 21303520Borloz S, Crevoisier X, Deriaz O, Ballabeni P, Martin RL, Luthi F. Evidence for validity and reliability of a French version of the FAAM. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 Feb 8;12:40. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-40.
- Results publication: PubMed 26878102Moreira TS, Magalhaes Lde C, Silva RD, Martin RL, Resende MA. Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validity of the Brazilian version of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure questionnaire. Disabil Rehabil. 2016 Dec;38(25):2479-90. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1137979. Epub 2016 Feb 15.
- Results publication: PubMed 27633016Hoch JM, Legner JL, Lorete C, Hoch MC. The Validity of the Quick-FAAM in Patients Seeking Treatment for an Acute or Subacute Foot or Ankle Health Condition. J Sport Rehabil. 2017 May 1;26(3):jsr.2016-0089. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2016-0089. Epub 2016 Sep 16.
- Results publication: PubMed 26219160Arunakul M, Arunakul P, Suesiritumrong C, Angthong C, Chernchujit B. Validity and Reliability of Thai Version of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) Subjective Form. J Med Assoc Thai. 2015 Jun;98(6):561-7.
- Results publication: PubMed 25536950Weel H, Zwiers R, Azim D, Sierevelt IN, Haverkamp D, van Dijk CN, Kerkhoffs GM. Validity and reliability of a Dutch version of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Apr;24(4):1348-54. doi: 10.1007/s00167-014-3480-9. Epub 2014 Dec 25.
- Results publication: PubMed 25310247Uematsu D, Suzuki H, Sasaki S, Nagano Y, Shinozuka N, Sunagawa N, Fukubayashi T. Evidence of validity for the Japanese version of the foot and ankle ability measure. J Athl Train. 2015 Jan;50(1):65-70. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.42. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
- Results publication: PubMed 25134631Sartorio F, Vercelli S, Bravini E, Bargeri S, Moroso M, Plebani G, Ferriero G. [Foot and ankle ability measure: cross-cultural translation and validation of the Italian version of the ADL module (FAAM-I/ADL)]. Med Lav. 2014 Jul 15;105(5):357-65. Italian.
- Results publication: PubMed 22381198Donahue M, Simon J, Docherty CL. Critical review of self-reported functional ankle instability measures. Foot Ankle Int. 2011 Dec;32(12):1140-6. doi: 10.3113/FAI.2011.1140.
- Results publication: PubMed 17366962Martin RL, Irrgang JJ. A survey of self-reported outcome instruments for the foot and ankle. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007 Feb;37(2):72-84. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2007.2403.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. All collected individual participant data
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Serkan Usgu, PhD principal investigator
Hasan Kalyoncu University
Yavuz Yakut, Prof study chair
Hasan Kalyoncu University
Sıdıka Fatma Uygur, Prof study director
Cyprus International University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Ankle; Injury, Superficial, Multiple (With Foot), run by Serkan Usgu at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Aug 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
FAAM-T questionnaire (time frame: 3 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03259750, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Aug 2017.