Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePhase 4NCT03265145
Assessment In a Real World Setting of the Effect of Inhaled Steroid-based Triple Therapy Versus the Combination of Tiotropium and Olodaterol on Reducing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations [AIRWISE]
A Phase 4 study testing Stiolto Respimat, ICS (Inhaled Corticosteroid) (Triple therapy) and LABA (Long-Acting Beta Agonist) (Triple therapy) in people with Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 90 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The primary objective of this pragmatic study is to compare the time to first moderate or severe COPD exacerbation in patients, not controlled on their current therapy, randomized to Stiolto Respimat versus triple therapy over 12 months of treatment The secondary objectives of this study include: 1. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
- What is being tested?
- Stiolto Respimat, ICS (Inhaled Corticosteroid) (Triple therapy) and LABA (Long-Acting Beta Agonist) (Triple therapy)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 714 participants
- Where
- 90 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 20 Sep 2017to 30 Sep 2020
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- COPD diagnosis as defined by the study physician
- Currently on one of the following maintenance therapies:
- LAMA monotherapy
- LABA monotherapy
- ICS/LABA (FDC)
- Physician determination that patient is not controlled on current pharmacotherapy
- Adult patient 40 years of age or older at time of study enrollment
- Willingness and ability to understand and provide documented Informed Consent Form (ICF) and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Authorization Form prior to commencement of any study required assessments, either directly or through Legally Authorized Representative.
Who cannot join
- Currently on LAMA/LABA (free or FDC) or triple therapy (ICS plus LABA plus LAMA)
- Contraindication to any study medications (LAMA, LABA or ICS)
- Documented diagnosis of current asthma
- Pregnant or nursing women
- Women of childbearing potential are not restricted in this trial, however it is expected that the investigator will assess the risks and benefits of the assigned treatment as per the product label(s) and discuss this with any women of childbearing potential prior to providing the patient with the prescription for the assigned treatment.
Trial locations and contacts
90 sites in 1 country.
90 sites in 1 country
United States90 sites
CareMore Apple Valley Care Center
Apple Valley, California, 92308
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21224
Pulmonary and Critical Care Associates of Baltimore
Bel Air, Maryland, 21014
Catherine LaRuffa, MD, Inc.
Blanchester, Ohio, 45107
Pulmonary and Sleep of Tampa Bay
Brandon, Florida, 33511
Gwinnett Research Institute
Buford, Georgia, 30519
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805
Valley Medical Primary Care
Centerville, Ohio, 45459
American Health Research, Inc.
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207
MultiCare Institute
Cheney, Washington, 99004
Chesapeake Pulmonary and Critical Care
Chesapeake, Virginia, 23320
Innovative Research of West Florida, Inc.
Clearwater, Florida, 33756
Saint Francis Sleep, Allergy and Lung Institute, LLC
Clearwater, Florida, 33765
University Hospitals of Cleveland
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Carolina Medical Research
Clinton, South Carolina, 29325
HealthCare Partners
Commerce, California, 90040
Bassett Medical Center
Cooperstown, New York, 13326
Pulmonary and Critical Care Associates, SC
Cudahy, Wisconsin, 53110
Houston Pulmonary Sleep Allergy and Asthma Associates
Cypress, Texas, 77429
Texas Health Physicians Group
Dallas, Texas, 75243
Midwest Pulmonary and Sleep Research
Dayton, Ohio, 45459
Vida Clinical Studies
Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Pulmonary and Sleep Specialists, PC
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
Cohen Medical Research Associates, LLC
Delray Beach, Florida, 33446
Ohio Sleep and Pulmonary Center
Englewood, Ohio, 45322
Western Washington Medical Grp
Everett, Washington, 98208
Pulmonary Health Physicians
Fayetteville, New York, 13066
Flint Clinical Research
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Gary J. Richmond, M.D., PA
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
North Texas Lung & Sleep Clnc
Fort Worth, Texas, 76109
American Health Network of Indiana, LLC
Franklin, Indiana, 46131
Prestige Clinical Research
Franklin, Ohio, 45005
Robert Santiago MD, Inc.
Galion, Ohio, 44833
Clinical Research of Gastonia
Gastonia, North Carolina, 28054
Kentucky Lung Clinic
Georgetown, Kentucky, 40324
American Health Network of Indiana, LLC
Greenfield, Indiana, 46140
Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Associates
Hamilton, Ohio, 45013
Pulmonary and Sleep Clinic PLLV
Hopkinsville, Kentucky, 42240
Wells Inst for Hlth Awareness
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Jubilee Clinical Research, Inc
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Medical Research of Central Florida
Leesburg, Florida, 34748
Florida Lung and Sleep Associates
Lehigh Acres, Florida, 33971
Main Street Physicians Care
Little River, South Carolina, 29566
TRY Research
Maitland, Florida, 32751
DC Pulmonary Medicine
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
SMS Clinical Research
Mesquite, Texas, 75149
Pro Live Medical Research
Miami, Florida, 33175
The LaPorte County Institute for Clinical Research
Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
Pulmonary Associates of Mobile, PC
Mobile, Alabama, 36608
Healthscan Clinical Trials LLC
Montgomery, Alabama, 36106
HealthScan Research
Montgomery, Alabama, 36109
Ball Memorial Hospital
Muncie, Indiana, 47303
Advanced Research Center, Inc.
Murrieta, California, 92562
Family Medicine of SayeBrook
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29588
Advanced Research for Health Improvement, LLC
Naples, Florida, 34102
American Health Network
New Albany, Indiana, 47150
Coastal Carolina Health Care, P.A.
New Bern, North Carolina, 28562
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
Lenox Hill Hospital
New York, New York, 10021
Newport Native MD, Inc
Newport Beach, California, 92663
Southern IL Clinical Rsrch Ctr
O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269
Shore Pulmonary, PA
Ocean City, New Jersey, 07712
Orchard Park Family Practice
Orchard Park, New York, 14127
Oviedo Medical Research
Oviedo, Florida, 32765
Preferred Primary Care Phys
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15236
Preferred Primary Care Phys
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15243
Aureus Medical Group, Inc
Rancho Cucamonga, California, 91730
Richmond Family Practice
Richmond, Virginia, 23220
Capital Allergy and Respiratory Disease Center
Roseville, California, 95661
Paloma Medical Group
San Juan Capistrano, California, 92675
San Marcos Family Medicine
San Marcos, Texas, 78666
Frontier Clinical Research, LLC
Scottdale, Pennsylvania, 15683
Bassetti Medical Research Inc
Sebring, Florida, 33870
Frontier Clinical Research LLC
Smithfield, Pennsylvania, 15478
Pulmonary Medicine
South Euclid, Ohio, 44121
Mercy Surgery Center
Springfield, Missouri, 65804
Clayton Sleep Institute
St Louis, Missouri, 63123
Pasadena Ctr for Medical Rsrch
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33707
Tabor City Family Medicine
Tabor City, North Carolina, 28463
Texarkana Clinical Research
Texarkana, Texas, 75503
Toledo Clinic Incorporated
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Adnab Research/Prestige Care Physician
Torrance, California, 90505
Pulmonary and Critical Care Associates of Baltimore
Towson, Maryland, 21286
Diamond Childrens Medical Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
Preferred Primary Care Phys
Uniontown, Pennsylvania, 15401
John Suen MD PA
Vero Beach, Florida, 32960
Goshen Medical Center
Whiteville, North Carolina, 28472
Ohio Clinical Research, LLC
Willoughby Hills, Ohio, 44094
Southeastern Research Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
Comprehensive Internal Medicine, Inc.
Wooster, Ohio, 44691
About this study
Official title: Randomized Pragmatic Clinical Trial in a Community-Based Setting Comparing STIOLTO® RESPIMAT® vs. ICS-LABA Plus LAMA in Patients With COPD
The primary objective of this pragmatic study is to compare the time to first moderate or severe COPD exacerbation in patients, not controlled on their current therapy, randomized to Stiolto Respimat versus triple therapy over 12 months of treatment
The secondary objectives of this study include:
- To compare the annual rate of moderate or severe COPD exacerbations for patients on Stiolto Respimat with patients on triple therapy.
- To compare the time to first severe COPD exacerbation in both treatment arms.
- To compare the annual rate of severe COPD exacerbations in both treatment arms.
- To compare the proportion of patients with moderate or severe COPD exacerbations in both treatment arms.
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
- Being tested
- Stiolto Respimat, ICS (Inhaled Corticosteroid) (Triple therapy), LABA (Long-Acting Beta Agonist) (Triple therapy), LAMA (Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist) (Triple therapy)
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Stiolto RespimatDrug
Also called INSPIOLTO, SPIOLTO, STIOLTO, VAHELVA, YANIMO
Duration - 12 months
ICS (Inhaled Corticosteroid) (Triple therapy)Drug
Duration - 12 months
LABA (Long-Acting Beta Agonist) (Triple therapy)Drug
Duration - 12 months
LAMA (Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist) (Triple therapy)Drug
Duration - 12 months
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Stiolto Respimat | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Stiolto Respimat |
| ICS plus LABA plus LAMA (triple therapy) | Active comparator | ICS (Inhaled Corticosteroid) plus LABA (Long-Acting Beta Agonist) plus (Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist) Receives: Drug: ICS (Inhaled Corticosteroid) (Triple therapy); Drug: LABA (Long-Acting Beta Agonist) (Triple therapy); Drug: LAMA (Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist) (Triple therapy) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time to First Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbation Over the 12 Month Study Period
Time to first moderate or severe chronic obstructive (COPD) exacerbation over 12 months of treatment pulmonary disease.
Moderate exacerbation was a patient receiving an exacerbation-related prescription such as oral corticosteroid (prednisone or prednisolone) and/or antibiotic, but not requiring hospitalization.
Severe exacerbation was a patient requiring hospitalization or emergency room visit due to COPD (ICD-9-491.21 or ICD-10-J44.1).
Median survival time as well as 95% confidence interval was calculated using Kaplan-Meier curves.
Measured: Baseline till end of study, up to 12 months.
Secondary outcomes (4)
Annual Rate of Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
Annual rate of moderate or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations.
Moderate exacerbation was a patient receiving an exacerbation-related prescription such as oral corticosteroid (prednisone or prednisolone) and/or antibiotic, but not requiring hospitalization.
Severe exacerbation was a patient requiring hospitalization or emergency room visit due to COPD (ICD-9-491.21 or ICD-10-J44.1).
Annual rate analysis utilized a negative binomial model with fixed effect of treatment (Stiolto Respimat versus triple therapy), logarithm of observational time as offset, and baseline prior ICS was used as a covariate.
Measured: Baseline till end of study, up to 12 months.
Time to First Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbation Over 12 Months of Treatment Pulmonary Disease
Time to first severe chronic obstructive (COPD) exacerbation over 12 months of treatment pulmonary disease.
Moderate exacerbation was a patient receiving an exacerbation-related prescription such as oral corticosteroid (prednisone or prednisolone) and/or antibiotic, but not requiring hospitalization.
Severe exacerbation was a patient requiring hospitalization or emergency room visit due to COPD (ICD-9-491.21 or ICD-10-J44.1).
Median survival time as well as 95% confidence interval was calculated using Kaplan-Meier curves.
Measured: Baseline till end of study, up to 12 months.
Annual Rate of Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
Annual rate of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations.
Severe exacerbation was a patient requiring hospitalization or emergency room visit due to COPD (ICD-9-491.21 or ICD-10-J44.1).
Annual rate analysis utilized a negative binomial model with fixed effect of treatment (Stiolto Respimat versus triple therapy), logarithm of observational time as offset, and baseline prior ICS was used as a covariate.
Measured: Baseline till end of study, up to 12 months.
Number of Patients With Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations Over the 12 Month Observation Period
Number of patients with moderate or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations over the 12 month observation period.
Moderate exacerbation was a patient receiving an exacerbation-related prescription such as oral corticosteroid (prednisone or prednisolone) and/or antibiotic, but not requiring hospitalization.
Severe exacerbation was a patient requiring hospitalization or emergency room visit due to COPD (ICD-9-491.21 or ICD-10-J44.1).
Measured: 12 months after baseline.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Aug 2017
- Study start20 Sep 2017
- Primary completion30 Sep 2020
- Study completion30 Sep 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Boehringer IngelheimThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 714 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Carelon Research
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03265145
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1237-0064
- Status last verified
- May 2022
- First submitted
- 25 Aug 2017
- Last updated
- 14 Jun 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Once the criteria in section "Time Frame" are fulfilled, researchers can use the following link https://www.mystudywindow.com/msw/datasharing to request access to the clinical study documents regarding this study, and upon a signed "Document Sharing Agreement". Furthermore, researchers can request access to the clinical study data, for this and other listed studies, after the submission of a research proposal and according to the terms outlined in the website.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jun 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized Pragmatic Clinical Trial in a Community-Based Setting Comparing STIOLTO® RESPIMAT® vs. ICS-LABA Plus LAMA in Patients With COPD
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03265145
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 1237-0064
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 714 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Boehringer IngelheimIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Carelon Research
- Study start
- 20 Sep 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Sep 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 9 Dec 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective of this pragmatic study is to compare the time to first moderate or severe COPD exacerbation in patients, not controlled on their current therapy, randomized to Stiolto Respimat versus triple therapy over 12 months of treatment
The secondary objectives of this study include:
- To compare the annual rate of moderate or severe COPD exacerbations for patients on Stiolto Respimat with patients on triple therapy.
- To compare the time to first severe COPD exacerbation in both treatment arms.
- To compare the annual rate of severe COPD exacerbations in both treatment arms.
- To compare the proportion of patients with moderate or severe COPD exacerbations in both treatment arms.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Stiolto Respimat | Experimental | Drug: Stiolto Respimat |
| ICS plus LABA plus LAMA (triple therapy) | Active comparator | Drug: ICS (Inhaled Corticosteroid) (Triple therapy), Drug: LABA (Long-Acting Beta Agonist) (Triple therapy), Drug: LAMA (Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist) (Triple therapy)ICS (Inhaled Corticosteroid) plus LABA (Long-Acting Beta Agonist) plus (Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- COPD diagnosis as defined by the study physician
- Currently on one of the following maintenance therapies:
- Physician determination that patient is not controlled on current pharmacotherapy
- Adult patient 40 years of age or older at time of study enrollment
- Willingness and ability to understand and provide documented Informed Consent Form (ICF) and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Authorization Form prior to commencement of any study required assessments, either directly or through Legally Authorized Representative.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Currently on LAMA/LABA (free or FDC) or triple therapy (ICS plus LABA plus LAMA)
- Contraindication to any study medications (LAMA, LABA or ICS)
- Documented diagnosis of current asthma
- Pregnant or nursing women
- Women of childbearing potential are not restricted in this trial, however it is expected that the investigator will assess the risks and benefits of the assigned treatment as per the product label(s) and discuss this with any women of childbearing potential prior to providing the patient with the prescription for the assigned treatment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Stiolto RespimatAlso: INSPIOLTO, SPIOLTO, STIOLTO, VAHELVA, YANIMODuration - 12 months | Drug | Stiolto Respimat |
| ICS (Inhaled Corticosteroid) (Triple therapy)Duration - 12 months | Drug | ICS plus LABA plus LAMA (triple therapy) |
| LABA (Long-Acting Beta Agonist) (Triple therapy)Duration - 12 months | Drug | ICS plus LABA plus LAMA (triple therapy) |
| LAMA (Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist) (Triple therapy)Duration - 12 months | Drug | ICS plus LABA plus LAMA (triple therapy) |
Primary outcome
Time to First Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbation Over the 12 Month Study Period
Time frame: Baseline till end of study, up to 12 months.
Time to first moderate or severe chronic obstructive (COPD) exacerbation over 12 months of treatment pulmonary disease. Moderate exacerbation was a patient receiving an exacerbation-related prescription such as oral corticosteroid (prednisone or prednisolone) and/or antibiotic, but not requiring hospitalization. Severe exacerbation was a patient requiring hospitalization or emergency room visit due to COPD (ICD-9-491.21 or ICD-10-J44.1). Median survival time as well as 95% confidence interval was calculated using Kaplan-Meier curves.
4 secondary outcomes
Annual Rate of Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
Time frame: Baseline till end of study, up to 12 months.
Time to First Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbation Over 12 Months of Treatment Pulmonary Disease
Time frame: Baseline till end of study, up to 12 months.
Annual Rate of Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
Time frame: Baseline till end of study, up to 12 months.
Number of Patients With Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations Over the 12 Month Observation Period
Time frame: 12 months after baseline.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jun 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Once the criteria in section "Time Frame" are fulfilled, researchers can use the following link https://www.mystudywindow.com/msw/datasharing to request access to the clinical study documents regarding this study, and upon a signed "Document Sharing Agreement". Furthermore, researchers can request access to the clinical study data, for this and other listed studies, after the submission of a research proposal and according to the terms outlined in the website.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
90 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Stiolto Respimat, ICS (Inhaled Corticosteroid) (Triple therapy) and LABA (Long-Acting Beta Agonist) (Triple therapy) in people with Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 90 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jun 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 90 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Dec 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time to First Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbation Over the 12 Month Study Period (time frame: Baseline till end of study, up to 12 months.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jun 2022.