Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungPhase 1/2CLASSICAL-LungNCT03268057
VX15/2503 in Combination With Avelumab in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
A Phase 1/2 study testing VX15/2503 + avelumab in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, run by Vaccinex Inc. at 11 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of IV administration of VX15/2503 in combination with a fixed dose of avelumab in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
- What is being tested?
- VX15/2503 + avelumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 62 participants
- Where
- 11 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 5 Oct 2017to 10 Sep 2020
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age > 18 years.
- Signed informed consent prior to the performance of any study-specific procedures, including fresh tumor biopsies.
- Histologically or cytologically proven advanced (stage IIIB/IV) NSCLC subjects. Subjects in the Dose Escalation Phase must be immunotherapy naïve.
- i. Subjects in the Dose Escalation Phase must have either progressed on or declined standard first-line therapy. Subjects with fewer than 3 lines of prior palliative systemic anti-cancer therapy are eligible.
- Subjects in the Dose Expansion Phase must have progressed on a minimum of 2 cycles of standard of care platinum-based chemotherapy with or without immunotherapy, standard of care immunotherapy without chemotherapy or must have declined standard of care first-line treatment options. Subjects with fewer than 3 lines of prior palliative systemic anti-cancer therapy are eligible.
- Subjects previously treated with systemic adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy, other than immunotherapy are also eligible for the Dose Escalation Phase. Subjects previously treated with standard of care systemic adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy are also eligible for the Dose Expansion Phase.
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- Measureable disease as defined by the RECIST 1.1.
- Availability of archival or fresh tumor specimen that is suitable for analysis. Acceptable samples must have been acquired using core needle biopsy or excisional biopsy. Samples that were acquired using fine needle aspiration are not acceptable.
- Tumor lesion accessible for biopsy after the start of treatment. (Note: this lesion should be separate from measurable lesions that will be used for response assessment.)
- ECOG performance status (PS) score 0-1.
- Left ventricular ejection fraction > 50%
- Tumors lack activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, ROS-1, or ALK rearrangement (no EGFR or ALK testing is required if a subject has a KRAS mutation or squamous cell histology)..
- Has adequate bone marrow, renal and hepatic function based upon laboratory tests as follows:
- Absolute neutrophil count > 1500/µL
- Platelet count > 100 x 103/µL
- Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL, transfusion permitted
- Total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (or < 3 x ULN for subjects with Gilbert's syndrome)
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min on the basis of the Cockcroft-Gault glomerular filtration rate calculation
- AST < 2.5 x ULN (5.0 x ULN in the presence of liver metastasis)
- ALT < 2.5 x ULN (5.0 x ULN in the presence of liver metastasis).
- Highly effective contraception (i.e., methods with a failure rate of less than 1 % per year) for both male and female subjects if the risk of conception exists (Note: The effects of the trial treatment on the developing human fetus are unknown; thus, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use highly effective contraception, defined in Protocol Appendix 9.3, or as stipulated in national or local guidelines. Highly effective contraception must be used for the duration of trial treatment, and at least for 60 days after stopping trial treatment or 6 months after stopping chemotherapy [or per label]. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this trial, the treating physician should be informed immediately).
Who cannot join
- Prior therapy with any antibody or drug targeting T-cell coregulatory proteins (immune checkpoints), such as PD-1, PD-L1, or cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 in the Dose Escalation Phase only.
- Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy (NCI CTCAE v. 4.03 Grade > 1); however, alopecia, sensory neuropathy Grade ≤ 2, or other Grade ≤ 2 not constituting a safety risk based on Investigator's judgment are acceptable.
- Concurrent anticancer treatment within 28 days before the start of trial treatment (e.g., cytoreductive therapy, radiotherapy [with the exception of palliative bone directed radiotherapy]; immune therapy, or cytokine therapy, except for erythropoietin.
- Major surgery within 28 days before the start of trial treatment (excluding prior diagnostic biopsy); or use of any investigational drug within 28 days before the start of trial treatment.
- Subjects receiving immunosuppressive agents (such as steroids) for any reason should be tapered off these drugs before initiation of the trial treatment (with the exception of subjects with adrenal insufficiency, who may continue corticosteroids at physiologic replacement dose, equivalent to ≤ 10 mg prednisone daily). Note: Previous or ongoing administration of systemic steroids for the management of an acute allergic phenomenon is acceptable as long as it is anticipated that the administration of steroids will be completed in 14 days, or that the daily dose after 14 days will be ≤10 mg per day of prednisone or equivalent.
- Previous malignant disease other than the target malignancy to be investigated in this trial within the last 5 years (with the exception of adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancers, carcinoma in situ of skin, bladder, cervix, colon/rectum, breast, or prostate) unless a complete remission without further recurrence was achieved at least 2 years prior to study entry and the subject was deemed to have been cured with no additional therapy required or anticipated to be required.
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- Rapidly progressive disease disease (i.e. disease progression before or at the time of first tumor assessment, 8 - 12 weeks after initiation of systemic anti-cancer therapy).
- ECOG performance status score ≥ 2.
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- History of pneumonitis or other interstitial lung disease
- Active or history of any autoimmune disease including colitis and inflammatory bowel disease (subjects with diabetes Type I, vitiligo, psoriasis, hypo- or hyperthyroid disease not requiring immunosuppressive treatment are eligible) or immunodeficiencies.
- Vaccination within 4 weeks of the first dose of avelumab and while on study is prohibited except for administration of inactivated vaccines (e.g. inactivated influenza vaccines).
- Significant acute or chronic infection including, among others: Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (defined as, HBV surface antigen positive and HBV core antibody positive with reflex to positive HBV DNA or HBV core antibody positive alone with reflex to positive HBV DNA or positive HCV antibody with reflex to positive HCV RNA).
- Central nervous system malignancy, the known presence of untreated or symptomatic CNS metastases. Subjects with treated brain metastasis must be stable and off steroids and anti-convulsants for at least 1 month prior to the start of study treatment. Subjects with suspected brain metastases at Screening should have a CT/MRI of the brain prior to study entry.
- A history of hypersensitivity to other humanized monoclonal antibodies.
- Significant cardiovascular disease (New York Heart Association Class II or greater), myocardial infarction within the 6 months prior to study entry, unstable angina, or cerebral vascular accident / stroke (< 6 months prior to enrollment), or serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication / active intervention, corrected QT interval [QTc] prolongation of >= 470ms and/or prior diagnosis of congenital long QT syndrome.
- Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity.
- Current alcohol or drug abuse.
- Any psychiatric condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent.
- Prior organ transplantation or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
- Any uncontrolled medical condition (for example, inflammatory bowel disease, uncontrolled asthma), which, in the opinion of the Investigator, might impair the subject's tolerance of trial treatment or confound interpretation of study assessments.
- Inability to comply with visit schedule or other protocol requirements.
Trial locations and contacts
11 sites in 1 country.
11 sites in 1 country
United States11 sites
Gabrail Cancer Center
Canton, Ohio, 44718
Virginia Cancer Specialists, PC
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Highlands Oncology Group, PA
Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72703
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
Northwell Health Cancer Institute
Lake Success, New York, 11042
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Providence Portland Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97213
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14604
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612
About this study
Official title: Phase 1b/Study of VX15/2503 in Combination With Avelumab in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of IV administration of VX15/2503 in combination with a fixed dose of avelumab in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The dose escalation portion of the study will determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of VX15/2503 administered in combination with avelumab.
Read the detailed description
This is a phase 1b/2 study, designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of VX15/2503 in combination with avelumab in subjects diagnosed with advanced (stage IIIB/IV) NSCLC who have either progressed on first or second-line systemic anticancer therapy or who have declined treatment with first or second-line system anticancer therapy. The primary objective (Dose Escalation Phase) is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ascending doses of VX15/2503 Q2W in combination with avelumab 10mg/kg Q2W. The second primary objective (Dose Expansion Phase) is to evaluate safety and tolerability of the recommended phase 2 dose of VX15/2503 administered in combination with 10 mg/kg avelumab Q2W. The secondary objectives include (Dose Expansion Phase), a preliminary estimate of efficacy using the following in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1, Objective Response (OR), Duration of Response (DoR) and Progression-Free Survival (PFS), as well as making a preliminary estimate of efficacy using the following in accordance with iRECIST, OR, DoR and PFS. Additional secondary objectives are to characterize the pharmacokinetics profile of VX15/2503 and avelumab administered Q2W in combination, evaluate the immunogenicity of VX15/2503 and avelumab administered Q2W and evaluate VX15/2503 and avelumab pharmacodynamics markers including but not limited to receptor occupancy. Exploratory objectives include identification of candidate biomarkers of activity and biomarkers that may predict response to treatment with combination therapy of VX15/2503 and avelumab.
Enrollment will involve approximately 62 individuals who are 18 years of age or older with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The study will be divided into two phases, dose escalation with up to 18 Immunotherapy naive subjects and dose expansion with up to 50 subjects (up to 22 subjects that are Immunotherapy naive and up to 28 subjects that have failed on Immunotherapy). Subjects that are enrolled in the dose escalation phase may continue into the dose expansion phase, as long as there is no evidence of disease progression. The subjects entering the dose expansion phase from dose escalation, may have their dose increased to the recommend phase 2 dose, once it is determined. Any subjects that have evidence of disease progression will be taken off of treatment and will have a post treatment safety follow-up visit 10 weeks after last treatment. Subjects that have discontinued study drug will also continue to be followed every 3 months for survival, or lost to follow-up. It is estimated that the study will take approximately 33 months between first subject enrolled and last subject visit.
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
- Being tested
- VX15/2503 + avelumab
- Keywords
- Non-Small-Cell Lung, Carcinoma, Advanced, VX15/2503, Semaphorin 4D, SEMA4D, safety tolerability, pharmacokinetics, monoclonal antibody, IO Failure, Immunotherapy Failure, Decline Chemo
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Carcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
VX15/2503 + avelumabDrug
Dose escalation will begin at 5 mg/kg of VX15/2503 and will increase up to 20 mg/kg with a constant dose of avelumab at 10 mg/kg. A recommended phase II dose of VX15/2503 will be determined and then utilized in the expansion phase with 10 mg/kg of avelumab.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| VX15/2503 + avelumab | Experimental | VX15/2503 at a concentration of 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg or 20 mg/kg with a fixed dose of avelumab at 10 mg/kg, administered intravenously on a bi-weekly dosing cycle. Receives: Drug: VX15/2503 + avelumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Dose Escalation Phase: Number of subjects with dose-limiting toxicities (DLT)s at each dose level
DLTs will be described and graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria Adverse Events version 4.03 (CTCAE v4.03) and according to the specific MedRA terms from immune mediated AEs
Measured: 21 Days for Each Escalation Phase
Dose Expansion Phase: Frequency and type of adverse events (AE)s
Safety assessments will be performed on a regular basis using physical examination, spontaneous AE reporting, scheduled and unscheduled laboratory assessments, and other diagnostic evaluations as indicated. Adverse events will be reported using the Common Terminology Criteria Adverse Events version 4.03 (CTCAE v4.03).
Measured: 2 Years
Secondary outcomes (10)
Dose Expansion Phase: Objective Response (OR)
This is defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.1 from first dose until documented confirmed disease progression.
Measured: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Duration of Response (DoR)
This is defined, for subjects with an objective response, as the time from first confirmed documented objective response (CR or PR) to the date of first confirmed documented objective progression of disease (PD) or death.
Measured: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Progression Free Survival (PFS)
This is defined as the time from first dose to the date of the first confirmed documented objective progression of disease (PD) or death
Measured: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Peak serum concentration (Cmax) of VX15/2503 and avelumab
PK Parameter
Measured: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Area under the serum concentration versus time curve (AUC) of VX15/2503 and avelumab
PK Parameter
Measured: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Half-life of VX15/2503 and avelumab
PK Parameter
Measured: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Immunogenicity of VX15/2503 and avelumab as measured by frequency and titer of human anti human antibodies
Anti Drug Antibodies (ADA)
Measured: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Receptor occupancy of VX15/2503 and avelumab as measured by a flow cytometry based saturation assay
PD Parameter
Measured: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Cellular SEMA4D levels as measured by flow cytometry
PD Parameter
Measured: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Total soluble SEMA4D levels as measured by ELISA
PD Parameter
Measured: 2 Years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Aug 2017
- Study start5 Oct 2017
- Primary completion9 Sep 2020
- Study completion10 Sep 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- A dose escalation phase based on the use of a 3 + 3 design and treament of up to 6 subjects in each of three VX15/2503 dose levels; a fixed dose of avelumab will be employed. Once the recommended phase two dose is determined, subjects will receive that dose of VX15/205 combined with avelumab moving forward.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 62 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Vaccinex Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- John E Leonard, PhD, Study director, Vaccinex Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03268057
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- VX15/2503-04
- Acronym
- CLASSICAL-Lung
- Status last verified
- Apr 2022
- First submitted
- 11 Aug 2017
- Last updated
- 2 May 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Patnaik A, Weiss GJ, Leonard JE, Rasco DW, Sachdev JC, Fisher TL, Winter LA, Reilly C, Parker RB, Mutz D, Blaydorn L, Tolcher AW, Zauderer M, Ramanathan RK. Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of a Humanized Anti-Semaphorin 4D Antibody, in a First-In-Human Study of Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Feb 15;22(4):827-36. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0431. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
PubMed 26446947Evans EE, Jonason AS Jr, Bussler H, Torno S, Veeraraghavan J, Reilly C, Doherty MA, Seils J, Winter LA, Mallow C, Kirk R, Howell A, Giralico S, Scrivens M, Klimatcheva K, Fisher TL, Bowers WJ, Paris M, Smith ES, Zauderer M. Antibody Blockade of Semaphorin 4D Promotes Immune Infiltration into Tumor and Enhances Response to Other Immunomodulatory Therapies. Cancer Immunol Res. 2015 Jun;3(6):689-701. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-14-0171. Epub 2015 Jan 22.
PubMed 25614511Seymour L, Bogaerts J, Perrone A, Ford R, Schwartz LH, Mandrekar S, Lin NU, Litiere S, Dancey J, Chen A, Hodi FS, Therasse P, Hoekstra OS, Shankar LK, Wolchok JD, Ballinger M, Caramella C, de Vries EGE; RECIST working group. iRECIST: guidelines for response criteria for use in trials testing immunotherapeutics. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Mar;18(3):e143-e152. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30074-8. Epub 2017 Mar 2.
PubMed 28271869Shafique MR, Fisher TL, Evans EE, Leonard JE, Pastore DRE, Mallow CL, Smith E, Mishra V, Schroder A, Chin KM, Beck JT, Baumgart MA, Govindan R, Gabrail NY, Spira AI, Seetharamu N, Lou Y, Mansfield AS, Sanborn RE, Goldman JW, Zauderer M. A Phase Ib/II Study of Pepinemab in Combination with Avelumab in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Jul 1;27(13):3630-3640. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-4792. Epub 2021 Apr 5.
PubMed 33820783
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 May 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase 1b/Study of VX15/2503 in Combination With Avelumab in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03268057
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CLASSICAL-Lung / VX15/2503-04
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
- Keywords
- Non-Small-Cell Lung, Carcinoma, Advanced, VX15/2503, Semaphorin 4D, SEMA4D, safety tolerability, pharmacokinetics
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 62 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Vaccinex Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
- Study start
- 5 Oct 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Sep 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of IV administration of VX15/2503 in combination with a fixed dose of avelumab in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The dose escalation portion of the study will determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of VX15/2503 administered in combination with avelumab.
Detailed description
This is a phase 1b/2 study, designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of VX15/2503 in combination with avelumab in subjects diagnosed with advanced (stage IIIB/IV) NSCLC who have either progressed on first or second-line systemic anticancer therapy or who have declined treatment with first or second-line system anticancer therapy. The primary objective (Dose Escalation Phase) is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ascending doses of VX15/2503 Q2W in combination with avelumab 10mg/kg Q2W. The second primary objective (Dose Expansion Phase) is to evaluate safety and tolerability of the recommended phase 2 dose of VX15/2503 administered in combination with 10 mg/kg avelumab Q2W. The secondary objectives include (Dose Expansion Phase), a preliminary estimate of efficacy using the following in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1, Objective Response (OR), Duration of Response (DoR) and Progression-Free Survival (PFS), as well as making a preliminary estimate of efficacy using the following in accordance with iRECIST, OR, DoR and PFS. Additional secondary objectives are to characterize the pharmacokinetics profile of VX15/2503 and avelumab administered Q2W in combination, evaluate the immunogenicity of VX15/2503 and avelumab administered Q2W and evaluate VX15/2503 and avelumab pharmacodynamics markers including but not limited to receptor occupancy. Exploratory objectives include identification of candidate biomarkers of activity and biomarkers that may predict response to treatment with combination therapy of VX15/2503 and avelumab.
Enrollment will involve approximately 62 individuals who are 18 years of age or older with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The study will be divided into two phases, dose escalation with up to 18 Immunotherapy naive subjects and dose expansion with up to 50 subjects (up to 22 subjects that are Immunotherapy naive and up to 28 subjects that have failed on Immunotherapy). Subjects that are enrolled in the dose escalation phase may continue into the dose expansion phase, as long as there is no evidence of disease progression. The subjects entering the dose expansion phase from dose escalation, may have their dose increased to the recommend phase 2 dose, once it is determined. Any subjects that have evidence of disease progression will be taken off of treatment and will have a post treatment safety follow-up visit 10 weeks after last treatment. Subjects that have discontinued study drug will also continue to be followed every 3 months for survival, or lost to follow-up. It is estimated that the study will take approximately 33 months between first subject enrolled and last subject visit.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- A dose escalation phase based on the use of a 3 + 3 design and treament of up to 6 subjects in each of three VX15/2503 dose levels; a fixed dose of avelumab will be employed. Once the recommended phase two dose is determined, subjects will receive that dose of VX15/205 combined with avelumab moving forward.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| VX15/2503 + avelumab | Experimental | Drug: VX15/2503 + avelumabVX15/2503 at a concentration of 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg or 20 mg/kg with a fixed dose of avelumab at 10 mg/kg, administered intravenously on a bi-weekly dosing cycle. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Age > 18 years.
- Signed informed consent prior to the performance of any study-specific procedures, including fresh tumor biopsies.
- Histologically or cytologically proven advanced (stage IIIB/IV) NSCLC subjects. Subjects in the Dose Escalation Phase must be immunotherapy naïve.
- i. Subjects in the Dose Escalation Phase must have either progressed on or declined standard first-line therapy. Subjects with fewer than 3 lines of prior palliative systemic anti-cancer therapy are eligible.
- Subjects previously treated with systemic adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy, other than immunotherapy are also eligible for the Dose Escalation Phase. Subjects previously treated with standard of care systemic adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy are also eligible for the Dose Expansion Phase.
Key exclusion criteria (22 listed)
- Prior therapy with any antibody or drug targeting T-cell coregulatory proteins (immune checkpoints), such as PD-1, PD-L1, or cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 in the Dose Escalation Phase only.
- Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy (NCI CTCAE v. 4.03 Grade > 1); however, alopecia, sensory neuropathy Grade ≤ 2, or other Grade ≤ 2 not constituting a safety risk based on Investigator's judgment are acceptable.
- Concurrent anticancer treatment within 28 days before the start of trial treatment (e.g., cytoreductive therapy, radiotherapy [with the exception of palliative bone directed radiotherapy]; immune therapy, or cytokine therapy, except for erythropoietin.
- Major surgery within 28 days before the start of trial treatment (excluding prior diagnostic biopsy); or use of any investigational drug within 28 days before the start of trial treatment.
- Subjects receiving immunosuppressive agents (such as steroids) for any reason should be tapered off these drugs before initiation of the trial treatment (with the exception of subjects with adrenal insufficiency, who may continue corticosteroids at physiologic replacement dose, equivalent to ≤ 10 mg prednisone daily). Note: Previous or ongoing administration of systemic steroids for the management of an acute allergic phenomenon is acceptable as long as it is anticipated that the administration of steroids will be completed in 14 days, or that the daily dose after 14 days will be ≤10 mg per day of prednisone or equivalent.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| VX15/2503 + avelumabDose escalation will begin at 5 mg/kg of VX15/2503 and will increase up to 20 mg/kg with a constant dose of avelumab at 10 mg/kg. A recommended phase II dose of VX15/2503 will be determined and then utilized in the expansion phase with 10 mg/kg of avelumab. | Drug | VX15/2503 + avelumab |
Primary outcome
Dose Escalation Phase: Number of subjects with dose-limiting toxicities (DLT)s at each dose level
Time frame: 21 Days for Each Escalation Phase
DLTs will be described and graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria Adverse Events version 4.03 (CTCAE v4.03) and according to the specific MedRA terms from immune mediated AEs
Dose Expansion Phase: Frequency and type of adverse events (AE)s
Time frame: 2 Years
Safety assessments will be performed on a regular basis using physical examination, spontaneous AE reporting, scheduled and unscheduled laboratory assessments, and other diagnostic evaluations as indicated. Adverse events will be reported using the Common Terminology Criteria Adverse Events version 4.03 (CTCAE v4.03).
10 secondary outcomes
Dose Expansion Phase: Objective Response (OR)
Time frame: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Duration of Response (DoR)
Time frame: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Peak serum concentration (Cmax) of VX15/2503 and avelumab
Time frame: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Area under the serum concentration versus time curve (AUC) of VX15/2503 and avelumab
Time frame: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Half-life of VX15/2503 and avelumab
Time frame: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Immunogenicity of VX15/2503 and avelumab as measured by frequency and titer of human anti human antibodies
Time frame: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Receptor occupancy of VX15/2503 and avelumab as measured by a flow cytometry based saturation assay
Time frame: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Cellular SEMA4D levels as measured by flow cytometry
Time frame: 2 Years
Dose Expansion Phase: Total soluble SEMA4D levels as measured by ELISA
Time frame: 2 Years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 May 2022.
- Background: PubMed 26446947Patnaik A, Weiss GJ, Leonard JE, Rasco DW, Sachdev JC, Fisher TL, Winter LA, Reilly C, Parker RB, Mutz D, Blaydorn L, Tolcher AW, Zauderer M, Ramanathan RK. Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of a Humanized Anti-Semaphorin 4D Antibody, in a First-In-Human Study of Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Feb 15;22(4):827-36. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0431. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
- Background: PubMed 25614511Evans EE, Jonason AS Jr, Bussler H, Torno S, Veeraraghavan J, Reilly C, Doherty MA, Seils J, Winter LA, Mallow C, Kirk R, Howell A, Giralico S, Scrivens M, Klimatcheva K, Fisher TL, Bowers WJ, Paris M, Smith ES, Zauderer M. Antibody Blockade of Semaphorin 4D Promotes Immune Infiltration into Tumor and Enhances Response to Other Immunomodulatory Therapies. Cancer Immunol Res. 2015 Jun;3(6):689-701. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-14-0171. Epub 2015 Jan 22.
- Background: PubMed 28271869Seymour L, Bogaerts J, Perrone A, Ford R, Schwartz LH, Mandrekar S, Lin NU, Litiere S, Dancey J, Chen A, Hodi FS, Therasse P, Hoekstra OS, Shankar LK, Wolchok JD, Ballinger M, Caramella C, de Vries EGE; RECIST working group. iRECIST: guidelines for response criteria for use in trials testing immunotherapeutics. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Mar;18(3):e143-e152. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30074-8. Epub 2017 Mar 2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33820783Shafique MR, Fisher TL, Evans EE, Leonard JE, Pastore DRE, Mallow CL, Smith E, Mishra V, Schroder A, Chin KM, Beck JT, Baumgart MA, Govindan R, Gabrail NY, Spira AI, Seetharamu N, Lou Y, Mansfield AS, Sanborn RE, Goldman JW, Zauderer M. A Phase Ib/II Study of Pepinemab in Combination with Avelumab in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Jul 1;27(13):3630-3640. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-4792. Epub 2021 Apr 5.
- Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of a Humanized Anti-Semaphorin 4D Antibody, in a First-In-Human Study of Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors.Link provided by the sponsor.
- Antibody Blockade of Semaphorin 4D Promotes Immune Infiltration into Tumor and Enhances Response to Other Immunomodulatory TherapiesLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
John E Leonard, PhD study director
Vaccinex Inc.
11 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing VX15/2503 + avelumab in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, run by Vaccinex Inc. at 11 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 May 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 11 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Dose Escalation Phase: Number of subjects with dose-limiting toxicities (DLT)s at each dose level (time frame: 21 Days for Each Escalation Phase). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03268057, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 May 2022.