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Ulcerative ColitisPhase 2NCT03269695

Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of PF-06687234 as Add-on Therapy to Infliximab in Active UC Subjects Not in Remission.

A Phase 2 study testing PF-06687234 in people with Ulcerative Colitis, run by Pfizer at 34 sites in 10 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if PF-06687234 is effective and safe as add-on therapy to infliximab in subjects with active ulcerative colitis who are not in remission. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Ulcerative Colitis
What is being tested?
PF-06687234
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
20 participants
Where
34 sitesin 10 countries
Study dates
20 Dec 2017to 7 Jan 2021
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male and/or female subjects 18 years to 75 years of age and weight > 40 kg at the time of informed consent.
  • A diagnosis of active UC (histologic) for 4 months.
  • Subjects with active UC as defined by (via screening endoscopy) a total Mayo Score of 4 or more but 9 or less and an endoscopic subscore of 2.or more.
  • UC extending at least 15 cm proximal to the anal verge at the time of the screening endoscopy.
  • Must be on a stable dose 5-10 mg/kg of Remicade, Inflectra, or Remsima for a minimum of 14 weeks with no anticipation of need for change in infliximab treatment regimen throughout the study
  • Male subjects able to father children and female subjects of childbearing potential and at risk for pregnancy must agree to use two methods of contraception (at least one of which is considered as highly effective) throughout the study and until the Week 16 visit

Who cannot join

  • Subjects with a diagnosis or documented history of total colectomy and/or pouchitis, indeterminate colitis, microscopic colitis, ischemic colitis, infectious colitis, radiation colitis, and diverticular disease associated with colitis, or clinical findings suggestive of Crohn's disease.
  • Subjects need for surgery or with major elective surgery scheduled during the study.
  • Subjects with extensive colitis for at least 8 years who have not had a colonoscopy with surveillance biopsies within 2 years prior to baseline.
  • Subjects with history of or at screening endoscopy, biopsy documented colonic dysplasia or neoplasia.
  • Subjects who require infliximab dosing interval other than every 6 weeks or every 8 weeks.
  • Subjects displaying clinical signs of fulminant colitis or toxic megacolon, with primary sclerosing cholangitis, known colonic stricture, history of colonic, small bowel obstruction or resection, with history of or current colonic or small bowel stoma.
Show all 27Show fewer
  • Cyclic neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, leukopenia or history of chronic anemia.
  • Presence of active enteric infection.
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) based on documented history with positive serological test, or positive HIV serologic test.
  • Presence of transplanted organ.
  • Anticipated need for any live vaccine.
  • Class III or Class IV heart failure.
  • Acute coronary syndrome and any history of cerebrovascular disease.
  • Subjects with current, or a history of QT prolongation.
  • Subjects receiving the following therapies within the designated time period:
  • >9 mg/day of oral budesonide or >20 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent within 2 weeks prior to baseline.
  • IV, IM or topical (rectal) treatment of 5-ASA or corticosteroid enemas within 2 weeks prior to baseline.
  • Anti integrin inhibitors within 14 weeks prior to baseline.
  • Any use of natalizumab.
  • Interferon therapy within 8 weeks prior to baseline.
  • Prior treatment with lymphocyte depleting therapies and alkylating agents.
  • Received selective B lymphocyte depleting agents within 1 year prior to baseline.
  • Receiving leukocyte apheresis, granulocyte apheresis, or plasma exchange within 6 months of baseline.
  • JAK inhibitors within 3 months prior to baseline.
  • Any investigational procedures(s) or product(s)30 days prior to baseline.
  • History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin induced thrombocytopenia
  • Known history of hypersensitivity, intolerance, or allergic reaction to PF-06687234 or any constituent of the IP.

Trial locations and contacts

34 sites in 10 countries.

34 sites in 10 countries

United States14 sites
  • Emory Investigational Drug Services

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Emory University Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Emory University School of Medicine

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • The Emory Clinic

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Clinical Research Institute of Michigan, LLC

    Chesterfield, Michigan, 48047

  • Chevy Chase Endoscopy Center

    Chevy Chase, Maryland, 20815

  • MGG Group Co., Inc., Chevy Chase Clinical Research

    Chevy Chase, Maryland, 20815

  • Dothan Surgery Center

    Dothan, Alabama, 36301

  • Gut PC, dba Digestive Health Specialists of the Southeast

    Dothan, Alabama, 36305

  • East Valley Endoscopy

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49546

  • Eastside Endoscopy Center

    Macomb, Michigan, 48044

  • Eastside Endoscopy Center

    Saint Clair Shores, Michigan, 48041

  • Allegiance Research Specialists

    Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Gastroenterology Associates of Western Michigan, PLC d.b.a. West Michigan Clinical Research Center

    Wyoming, Michigan, 49519

Other trials in United States

Australia6 sites
  • Eastern Health-Box Hill Hospital

    Box Hill, Victoria, 3128

  • Concord Repatriation General Hospital

    Concord, New South Wales, 2139

  • St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne

    Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065

  • Fiona Stanley Hospital

    Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150

  • The Royal Melbourne Hospital

    Parkville, Victoria, 3050

  • St John Of God Health Care Inc. Trading as St. John of God Subiaco Hospital

    Subiaco, Western Australia, 6008

Other trials in Australia

Italy3 sites
  • Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova

    Padova, 35128

  • ASST Rhodense - Ospedale di Circolo di Rho

    Rho, Milano, 20017

  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS

    Roma, 00168

Other trials in Italy

Saudi Arabia3 sites
  • King Abdulaziz University Hospital

    Jeddah, 22252

  • King Abdullah International Medical Research Center

    Riyadh, 11426

  • King Khalid University Hospital

    Riyadh, 11472

Other trials in Saudi Arabia

Serbia2 sites
  • CHC "Dr Dragisa Misovic-Dedinje"

    Belgrade, 11000

  • Clinical Hospital Center Zvezdara - Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology

    Belgrade, 11000

Other trials in Serbia

South Korea2 sites
  • The Catholic University of Korea, St. Vincent's Hospital

    Gyeonggi-do, 16247

  • Kangbuk Samsung Hospital

    Seoul, 03181

Other trials in South Korea

Belgium1 site
  • CHC Montlegia

    Liège, 4000

Other trials in Belgium

Germany1 site
  • Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel

    Kiel, 24105

Other trials in Germany

Israel1 site
  • The Chaim Sheba Medical Center

    Ramat Gan, 5265601

Other trials in Israel

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Mersin Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi

    Mersin, 33110

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: A PHASE 2A, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY, SAFETY, TOLERABILITY AND PHARMACOKINETICS OF PF-06687234 AS ADD-ON THERAPY TO INFLIXIMAB IN ACTIVE ULCERATIVE COLITIS SUBJECTS WHO ARE NOT IN REMISSION (BUILD UC)

The purpose of this study is to determine if PF-06687234 is effective and safe as add-on therapy to infliximab in subjects with active ulcerative colitis who are not in remission.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase 2a, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study in subjects with active ulcerative colitis and a non-remission (partial) response to infliximab. All enrolled subjects must have been on infliximab for a minimum of 14 weeks with last dose 8 weeks prior to the date of randomization. Subjects will be randomly assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms (PF-06687234 or placebo) administered subcutaneously every week for a total of 12 doses. Blood, stool and tissue samples will be collected at various time points throughout the study to evaluate efficacy, safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity. Duration of participation for subjects will be approximately 6 months.

Being tested
PF-06687234, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Colitis, Ulcerative

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PF-06687234Drug

    Also called Investigational product

    SC QW

  • PlaceboDrug

    Also called PF-06687234 matched placebo

    SC QW

Study groups in NCT03269695
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PF-06687234ExperimentalPF-06687234 subcutaneous (SC) weekly (QW) x 12 doses
Receives: Drug: PF-06687234
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPF-06687234 matched Placebo SC QW x 12 doses
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants in Modified Clinical Remission at Week 12 (Traditional Endoscopic Subscore <=1, Observed Cases)

    The Mayo score consists of 4 subscores (Endoscopic, stool frequency, rectal bleeding and Physician's global assessment [PGA]), each graded 0 to 3 with the higher score indicating more severe disease activity. Modified clinical remission is defined as a modified total Mayo Score (total Mayo score excluding the PGA subscore) <=2, no individual subscore >1, traditional endoscopic subscore <=1 (where mild friability was scored as of 1; moderate or severe friability was scored as 2) and rectal bleeding subscore=0. Participants with missing values were handled by observed case approach (the missing data were used as is). The percentage of participants achieving modified clinical remission was calculated based on the number of participants with observed data.

    Measured: Week 12

  2. Percentage of Participants in Modified Clinical Remission at Week 12 (Traditional Mayo Endoscopic Subscore <=1, Treatment Failure Approach)

    The Mayo score consists of 4 subscores (Endoscopic, stool frequency, rectal bleeding and Physician's global assessment [PGA]), each graded 0 to 3 with the higher score indicating more severe disease activity. Modified clinical remission is defined as a modified total Mayo Score (total Mayo score excluding the PGA subscore) <=2, no individual subscore >1, traditional endoscopic subscore <=1 (where mild friability was scored as of 1; moderate or severe friability was scored as 2) and rectal bleeding subscore=0. Participants with missing values were handled by treatment failure approach (participants who had missing value for any reasons were considered as treatment failures).

    Measured: Week 12

  3. Percentage of Participants in Modified Clinical Remission at Week 12 (Modified Mayo Endoscopy Subscore = 0 or 1, Observed Cases)

    The Mayo score consists of 4 subscores (Endoscopic, stool frequency, rectal bleeding and Physician's global assessment), each graded 0 to 3 with the higher score indicating more severe disease activity. Modified clinical remission is defined as a modified total Mayo Score (total Mayo score excluding the PGA subscore) with endoscopic subscore = 0 or 1 (where any friability was scored as a mayo endoscopic subscore of 2), stool frequency subscore = 0 or 1, and rectal bleeding subscore = 0. Participants with missing values were handled by observed case approach (the missing data were used as is). The percentage of participants achieving modified clinical remission was calculated based on the number of participants with observed data.

    Measured: Week 12

  4. Percentage of Participants in Modified Clinical Remission at Week 12 (Modified Mayo Endoscopy Subscore = 0 or 1, Treatment Failure Approach)

    The Mayo score consists of 4 subscores (Endoscopic, stool frequency, rectal bleeding and Physician's global assessment [PGA]), each graded 0 to 3 with the higher score indicating more severe disease activity. Modified clinical remission is defined as a modified total Mayo Score (total Mayo score excluding the PGA subscore) with endoscopic subscore = 0 or 1 (where any friability was scored as a mayo endoscopic subscore of 2), stool frequency subscore = 0 or 1, and rectal bleeding subscore = 0. Participants with missing values were handled by treatment failure approach (participants who had missing value for any reasons were considered as treatment failures).

    Measured: Week 12

  5. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs; All Causalities)

    Treatment-emergent AEs are those with initial onset or that worsen in severity after the first dose of the study medication. All AEs in the table below were treatment-emergent AEs. An serious adverse event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that: results in death; is life threatening (immediate risk of death); requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions); results in congenital anomaly/birth defect; or that is considered to be an important medical event that may jeopardize the participant or may require intervention to prevent one of the other AE outcomes. Severe AEs were defined as AEs that interfered significantly with participant's usual function. Both SAEs and severe AEs were according to the investigator's assessment.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) through and including a minimum of 28 calendar days after the last administration of the investigational products (22 weeks in total)

  6. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent AEs (Treatment Related)

    Treatment-emergent AEs are those with initial onset or that worsen in severity after the first dose of the study medication. All AEs in the table below were treatment-emergent AEs. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that: results in death; is life threatening (immediate risk of death); requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions); results in congenital anomaly/birth defect; or that is considered to be an important medical event that may jeopardize the participant or may require intervention to prevent one of the other AE outcomes. Severe AEs were defined as AEs that interfered significantly with participant's usual function. Both SAEs and severe AEs were according to the investigator's assessment. Treatment-related AEs were also determined by the investigator.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) through and including a minimum of 28 calendar days after the last administration of the investigational products (22 weeks in total)

  7. Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities Without Regard to Baseline Abnormality

    The laboratory tests as defined in the protocol, including hematology, chemistry, urinalysis and other, were performed. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

    Measured: From baseline through Week 16

  8. Number of Participants With Categorical Vital Signs

    Single sitting blood pressure (BP), pulse rate, and temperature were measured. At Day 1 and Week 1, BP and pulse were collected approximately 30 minutes prior to dosing, approximately 30 minutes post dosing and approximately 1 hour post dosing. For participants with no safety issues (eg, severe injection site reactions, severe elevations BP and/or pulse), BP and pulse were collected approximately 30 minutes prior to dosing and approximately 30 minutes post dosing from Weeks 2-16. Vital signs were analyzed as per pre-specified categories.

    Measured: From baseline through Week 16

  9. Number of Participants With Categorical Electrocardiogram (ECG) Data

    Twelve (12) lead ECGs were collected. All scheduled ECGs were performed after the participants had rested quietly for at least 10 minutes in a supine position. When the timing of these measurements coincided with a blood collection, the ECG was obtained prior to the nominal time of the blood collection, blood pressure, and pulse rate. ECG data were analyzed as per pre-specified categories. PR=pulse rate; QTc=QT interval corrected for heart rate; QTcF=QTc corrected using Fridericia's formula.

    Measured: From baseline through Week 16

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Improvement at Week 12 ( Observed Cases)

    Endoscopic improvement is defined as a decrease of >=1 point in a modified endoscopic subscore (any friability is scored as 2) or an absolute endoscopy score of <=1 without friability. Participants with missing values were handled by observed case approach (the missing data were used as is). The percentage of participants achieving endoscopic improvement was calculated based on the number of participants with observed data.

    Measured: Week 12

  2. Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Improvement at Week 12 ( Treatment Failure Approach)

    Endoscopic improvement is defined as a decrease of >=1 point in a modified endoscopic subscore (any friability is scored as 2) or an absolute endoscopy score of <=1 without friability. Participants with missing values were handled by treatment failure approach (participants who had missing value for any reasons were considered as treatment failures).

    Measured: Week 12

  3. Percentage of Participants Achieving Geboes Index Remission at Week 12 (Observed Cases)

    Geboes index is a structured six-grade classification system ordered as follows: 0, structural changes (sub-grade: 0-0.3); 1, chronic inflammatory infiltrate (sub-grade: 1-1.3); 2, lamina propria neutrophils and eosinophils (sub-grade: 2A-2B.3); 3, neutrophils in epithelium (sub-grade: 3-3.3); 4, crypt destruction (sub-grade: 4-4.3); and 5, erosion and ulceration (sub-grade: 5-5.4). The final index ranges from 0 to 5.4, with low score associated with no inflammation or less inflammation and high score associated with severe inflammation or ulceration. Geboes index remission was defined as Geboes index < 3 and Grade 3 < 3.1 at week 12. Participants with missing values were handled by observed case approach (the missing data were used as is). The percentage of participants achieving Geboes index remission was calculated based on the number of participants with observed data.

    Measured: Week 12

  4. Change From Baseline in Robart's Histology Index at Week 12 (Observed Cases)

    Robart's histology index is based on the Geboes scores, and the final score is obtained by the summation of four main items (chronic inflammatory infiltrate level, lamina propria neutrophils, neutrophils in the epithelium, and erosion or ulceration), which are classified from 0 (no inflammation) to 3 (severe inflammation or ulceration), yielding a final score that ranges between 0 (no inflammation) and 33 (severe inflammation or ulceration). Participants with missing values were handled by observed case approach (the missing data were used as is).

    Measured: Week 12

  5. Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Response at Week 12 (Observed Cases)

    The Mayo score consists of 4 subscores (Endoscopic, stool frequency, rectal bleeding and Physician's global assessment [PGA]), each graded 0 to 3 with the higher score indicating more severe disease activity. Clinical response is defined with a decrease from baseline of at least 3 points in total Mayo score with at least 30% change, accompanied by at least one-point decrease or absolute score of 0 or 1 in rectal bleeding subscore. Participants with missing values were handled by observed case approach (the missing data were used as is).

    Measured: Week 12

  6. Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Response at Week 12 (Treatment Failure Approach)

    The Mayo score consists of 4 subscores (Endoscopic, stool frequency, rectal bleeding and Physician's global assessment [PGA]), each graded 0 to 3 with the higher score indicating more severe disease activity. Clinical response is defined with a decrease from baseline of at least 3 points in total Mayo score with at least 30% change, accompanied by at least one-point decrease or absolute score of 0 or 1 in rectal bleeding subscore. Participants with missing values were handled by treatment failure approach (participants who had missing value for any reasons were considered as treatment failures).

    Measured: Week 12

  7. Percentage of Participants With Change From Baseline in Derived Partial Mayo Score of <=2 With no Individual Subscore >1 at Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12 (Observed Cases)

    The Mayo score is determined by the summation of 4 subscores (Endoscopic, stool frequency, rectal bleeding and Physician's global assessment [PGA]), each graded 0 (normal) to 3 (worst). Derived partial mayo score is defined as total Mayo score excluding the endoscopic subscore (stool frequency, rectal bleeding and PGA only), ranging from 0 (normal) to 9 (the most severe). The percentages of participants with change from baseline in derived partial Mayo score of <=2 with no individual subscore >1 at Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12 were calculated for this endpoint. Participants with missing values were handled by observed case approach (the missing data were used as is). Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) was used with fixed effects of treatment, visit and treatment by visit interaction.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

  8. Serum Concentrations of PF-06687234 20 mg

    Samples for serum PF-06687234 concentration were collected approximately 30 minutes prior to dosing. Concentration values below the lower limit of quantification were excluded when calculating the geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation).

    Measured: Prior to dosing on Day 1 and at Weeks 1, 3, 7, 11, 12 (168 hours post dose) and 16

  9. Percentage of Participants With the Development of Human Anti-Fusion Antibodies (HAFAs) and Neutralizing Antibodies (NAbs) Against PF-06687234

    Plasma samples were analyzed for anti PF-06687234, anti PF-06687234 IL-10 neutralizing antibody (AB) and anti PF-06687234 single chain variable fragment (scFv) neutralizing AB. Samples inadvertently analyzed were excluded.

    Measured: At screening, Day 1, Weeks 3, 7, 11, 12 and 16 (prior to dosing)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Sep 2017
  2. Study start20 Dec 2017
  3. Primary completion7 Jan 2021
  4. Study completion7 Jan 2021

Why it stopped: The Sponsor changed R\&D strategy and priority.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
20 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03269695
Sponsor's protocol ID
B7581002
Other IDs
2017-002108-28, BUILD UC, 2017
Status last verified
Nov 2021
First submitted
30 Aug 2017
Last updated
28 Dec 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical\_trials/trial\_data\_and\_results/data\_requests.

Publications

  • Schreiber S, Danese S, Vermeire S, Leong RW, Pradhan V, Singh RSP, Yu D, Messing D, Neubert H, Palandra J, Tehlirian C, Gale JD. Efficacy and safety of the interleukin-10-fragment F8 fusion protein PF-06687234 as add-on therapy to infliximab in patients with active ulcerative colitis: a randomized, phase IIa clinical trial. Ther Adv Gastroenterol. 2026 Feb 10;19:17562848251410784. doi: 10.1177/17562848251410784. eCollection 2026.

    PubMed 41684726

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing PF-06687234 in people with Ulcerative Colitis, run by Pfizer at 34 sites in 10 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 27 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Dec 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 34 sites in United States, Australia, Italy, Saudi Arabia, Serbia and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Dec 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants in Modified Clinical Remission at Week 12 (Traditional Endoscopic Subscore <=1, Observed Cases) (time frame: Week 12). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03269695, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Dec 2021.

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