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Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaFINDNCT03281499

Transoral Robotic Surgery and Tailored Radiotherapy in Unknown Primary and Small Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer

A study testing da Vinci Surgical System Model IS4000 in people with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 1 site in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS) to identify small oropharyngeal carcinomas. Findings from this study will be used to better determine which patients may be suitable for more targeted radiotherapy that would lead to a reduction in the total amount of radiotherapy… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
What is being tested?
da Vinci Surgical System Model IS4000
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
22 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
15 Aug 2017to 19 Jul 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age >= 18
  • Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma (T0,N1-3,M0) to at least one regional lymph node of the neck (includes N1-N3) based on fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy, core biopsy, excisional biopsy, or neck dissection
  • Ability to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document
  • Women of child-producing potential must agree to use effective contraceptive methods prior to study entry, during study participation, and for at least 30 days after the last administration of study medication.

Who cannot join

  • Evidence of a nasopharyngeal carcinoma by one or more of the following methods: endoscopic examination, imaging, positive nasopharyngeal biopsy or core lymph node biopsy staining for Epstein Barr Encoded RNA (EBER) by In Situ Hybridization.
  • Prior non-cutaneous head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
  • Prior head and neck radiotherapy
  • History of neck dissection - contralateral to the side of the nodal disease
  • Presence of lymphadenopathy on CT unlikely to originate from a primary oropharyngeal carcinoma (i.e., parotid, isolated low (level IV/low level V)
  • Radiologically abnormal/enlarged retropharyngeal adenopathy.
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  • Poor performance status (ECOG status 3 - 5)
  • Severe comorbidity or uncontrolled inter-current illness (i.e., unstable angina or heart failure in last 6 months, myocardial infarction in last 6 months, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with exacerbations necessitating hospitalization or emergency room visit in the past 3 months, history of pneumonia in the past 3 months, use of home oxygen, uncorrectable coagulopathy)
  • Not a surgical candidate
  • Pregnancy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

    Toronto, Ontario

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Pilot Study Integrating Transoral Robotic Surgery, Histopathologic Localization, and Tailored De-Intensification of Radiotherapy for Unknown Primary and Small Oropharyngeal Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma(FIND Trial)

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS) to identify small oropharyngeal carcinomas. Findings from this study will be used to better determine which patients may be suitable for more targeted radiotherapy that would lead to a reduction in the total amount of radiotherapy needed as part of their treatment. Reducing the amount of radiotherapy received has been found to reduce the risk of late complications and toxicity to the patient.The pathologic findings will then be used to determine patients who may be candidates for de-intensification of radiotherapy.

Read the detailed description

Patients who present with carcinomas of unknown primary site (CUP) of the head and neck represent a challenging problem for clinicians both from a diagnostic and therapeutic perspective. Traditional techniques for identification of primary tumors involved a Positron Emission Tomography scan (PET)/ computerized tomography scan(CT) followed by examination under anesthesia with biopsies of the nasopharynx, tongue base, piriform sinuses in conjunction with a tonsillectomy may identify as many as 44% of primary tumors, the remaining unidentified tumors are treated with mucosal irradiation to all high risk mucosal sites. The addition of a lingual tonsillectomy with Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS) may identify almost 70% of primary tumours that have otherwise escaped initial identification at this timepoint,. Historically, for those whose primary would not be discovered at the PET/CT, the discovery would have been made later during follow up visits.

The investigators propose to integrate Transoral Robotic Surgery into the diagnostic evaluation of participants presenting with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma to the neck of unknown primary origin. The investigators will localize small hidden oropharyngeal carcinomas, determine their laterality, and based on the laterality of the tumour, laterality of neck nodes, and completeness of resection, will offer reduced radiotherapy to the primary site and/or to the neck (de-intensification)to the participant. The investigators hypothesize that this approach to unknown primary carcinomas will be both safe and effective.

Being tested
da Vinci Surgical System Model IS4000
Medical subject headings
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • da Vinci Surgical System Model IS4000Other

    Also called tailored radiotherapy regimen

    tailored radiotherapy regimen following transoral robotic surgery

Study groups in NCT03281499
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
da Vinci Surgical System Model IS4000ExperimentalTransoral robotic surgery, followed by tailored radiotherapy
Receives: Other: da Vinci Surgical System Model IS4000

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Determination of the rate of out-of-field failures following treatment

    The primary outcome for the study is to determine the rate of out-of-field failures following treatment as determined by use of morphologic imaging (contrast enhanced CT or MRI of the head) and confirmed by biopsy.

    Measured: 2 years

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Adverse Events (AE) monitoring

    To determine the profile of TORS related complications and Surgical Adverse Events within 30 days of surgery using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (CTC) for Adverse Events (NCI CTC-AE v 4.0)

    Measured: 2 years

  2. Determination of proportions of occult oropharyngeal cancers identified

    To determine the proportion of patients with occult oropharyngeal cancers identified

    Measured: 2 years

  3. Location of primary tumours identified through enumeration of patients in each identified site group

    To determine the location of primary tumours identified through enumeration of patients in each identified site group. The study data will be sorted by location of primary tumour and the proportions for each location calculated

    Measured: 2 years

  4. Determination of the proportion of patients with completely resected primary tumours

    To determine the location of primary tumours identified, the proportion of patients with primary oropharyngeal carcinomas completely resected (with negative margins), and the proportion of patients amenable to de-intensification treatment (ie, patients who receive no radiotherapy to the primary site and/or unilateral neck radiotherapy).

    Measured: 2 years

  5. Determination of the proportion of patients patients amenable to de-intensification treatment

    Determination of the proportion of patients patients amenable to de-intensification treatment

    Measured: 2 years

  6. Exploration of expert rated swallowing impairment

    To explore expert rated swallowing impairment on video fluoroscopic swallow studies (VFSS) using the Modified Barium Swallow Impairment (MBS-Imp)instrument tool 2 years

    Measured: 2 years

  7. Exploration of patient reported swallowing related quality of life

    To explore patient reported swallowing related quality of life using the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI)

    Measured: 2 years

  8. Exploration of speech and swallowing performance status

    To explore observer rated speech and swallowing using the Performance Status Scale for Head and Neck (PSS-HN) instrument

    Measured: 2 years

  9. Exploration of patient reported neck impairment

    To explore patient reported neck impairment using the Neck Dissection Impairment Index (NDII) instrument

    Measured: 2 years

  10. Determination of patterns of failure by location

    To determine patterns of failure by location (local, regional, distant) as determined by CT/MRI of the Head and Neck and/or biopsy.

    Measured: 2 years

  11. Rates of survival after treatment

    To determine rates of survival at 2 years

    Measured: 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Sep 2017
  2. Study start15 Aug 2017
  3. Primary completion19 Jul 2022
  4. Study completion19 Jul 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
There will only be a single group of participants in this study
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
22 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03281499
Sponsor's protocol ID
FIND Trial
Acronym
FIND
Status last verified
Jul 2023
First submitted
21 Aug 2017
Last updated
1 Aug 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Kostakoglu L, Fardanesh R, Posner M, Som P, Rao S, Park E, Doucette J, Stein EG, Gupta V, Misiukiewicz K, Genden E. Early detection of recurrent disease by FDG-PET/CT leads to management changes in patients with squamous cell cancer of the head and neck. Oncologist. 2013;18(10):1108-17. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2013-0068. Epub 2013 Sep 13.

    PubMed 24037978
  • Strojan P, Ferlito A, Medina JE, Woolgar JA, Rinaldo A, Robbins KT, Fagan JJ, Mendenhall WM, Paleri V, Silver CE, Olsen KD, Corry J, Suarez C, Rodrigo JP, Langendijk JA, Devaney KO, Kowalski LP, Hartl DM, Haigentz M Jr, Werner JA, Pellitteri PK, de Bree R, Wolf GT, Takes RP, Genden EM, Hinni ML, Mondin V, Shaha AR, Barnes L. Contemporary management of lymph node metastases from an unknown primary to the neck: I. A review of diagnostic approaches. Head Neck. 2013 Jan;35(1):123-32. doi: 10.1002/hed.21898. Epub 2011 Oct 27.

    PubMed 22034046
  • Rodel RM, Matthias C, Blomeyer BD, Wolff HA, Jung K, Christiansen H. Impact of distant metastasis in patients with cervical lymph node metastases from cancer of an unknown primary site. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2009 Sep;118(9):662-9. doi: 10.1177/000348940911800911.

    PubMed 19810608
  • Waltonen JD, Ozer E, Hall NC, Schuller DE, Agrawal A. Metastatic carcinoma of the neck of unknown primary origin: evolution and efficacy of the modern workup. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Oct;135(10):1024-9. doi: 10.1001/archoto.2009.145.

    PubMed 19841343
  • Jones AS, Cook JA, Phillips DE, Roland NR. Squamous carcinoma presenting as an enlarged cervical lymph node. Cancer. 1993 Sep 1;72(5):1756-61. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19930901)72:53.0.co;2-5.

    PubMed 8348505
  • Cianchetti M, Mancuso AA, Amdur RJ, Werning JW, Kirwan J, Morris CG, Mendenhall WM. Diagnostic evaluation of squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to cervical lymph nodes from an unknown head and neck primary site. Laryngoscope. 2009 Dec;119(12):2348-54. doi: 10.1002/lary.20638.

    PubMed 19718744
  • Chaturvedi AK, Anderson WF, Lortet-Tieulent J, Curado MP, Ferlay J, Franceschi S, Rosenberg PS, Bray F, Gillison ML. Worldwide trends in incidence rates for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Dec 20;31(36):4550-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.50.3870. Epub 2013 Nov 18.

    PubMed 24248688
  • D'Souza G, Kreimer AR, Viscidi R, Pawlita M, Fakhry C, Koch WM, Westra WH, Gillison ML. Case-control study of human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 May 10;356(19):1944-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa065497.

    PubMed 17494927
  • Chaturvedi AK, Engels EA, Pfeiffer RM, Hernandez BY, Xiao W, Kim E, Jiang B, Goodman MT, Sibug-Saber M, Cozen W, Liu L, Lynch CF, Wentzensen N, Jordan RC, Altekruse S, Anderson WF, Rosenberg PS, Gillison ML. Human papillomavirus and rising oropharyngeal cancer incidence in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Nov 10;29(32):4294-301. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.36.4596. Epub 2011 Oct 3.

    PubMed 21969503
  • Ali AN, Switchenko JM, Kim S, Kowalski J, El-Deiry MW, Beitler JJ. A model and nomogram to predict tumor site origin for squamous cell cancer confined to cervical lymph nodes. Cancer. 2014 Nov 15;120(22):3469-76. doi: 10.1002/cncr.28901. Epub 2014 Jul 24.

    PubMed 25060659
  • Abuzeid WM, Bradford CR, Divi V. Transoral robotic biopsy of the tongue base: A novel paradigm in the evaluation of unknown primary tumors of the head and neck. Head Neck. 2013 Apr;35(4):E126-30. doi: 10.1002/hed.21968. Epub 2011 Dec 16.

    PubMed 22180229
  • de Almeida JR, Martino R, Hosni A, Goldstein DP, Bratman SV, Chepeha DB, Waldron JN, Weinreb I, Perez-Ordonez B, Yu E, Metser U, Hansen AR, Xu W, Su SJ, Kim J. Transoral Robotic Surgery and Radiation Volume Deintensification in Unknown Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Neck: The Phase 2 FIND Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Jun 1;150(6):463-471. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0423.

    PubMed 38602692
  • de Almeida JR, Noel CW, Veigas M, Martino R, Chepeha DB, Bratman SV, Goldstein DP, Hansen AR, Yu E, Metser U, Weinreb I, Perez-Ordonez B, Xu W, Kim J. Finding/identifying primaries with neck disease (FIND) clinical trial protocol: a study integrating transoral robotic surgery, histopathological localisation and tailored deintensification of radiotherapy for unknown primary and small oropharyngeal head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. BMJ Open. 2019 Dec 30;9(12):e035431. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035431.

    PubMed 31892671

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing da Vinci Surgical System Model IS4000 in people with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Aug 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Determination of the rate of out-of-field failures following treatment (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03281499, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Aug 2023.

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