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Prostate Cancer MetastaticPhase 2/3OSTRIChNCT03295565

Optimal Sequencing of Treatment Options for Poor Risk mCRPC Previously Treated With Docetaxel

A Phase 2/3 study testing Cabazitaxel, Abiraterone and Enzalutamide in people with Prostate Cancer Metastatic and Metastasis, run by The Netherlands Cancer Institute at 19 sites in Netherlands.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Rationale: The aim of this study is to identify the optimal second line treatment option for patients with a poor prognosis metastasized Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) with respect to Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) rate and quality of life. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, men only
Conditions the study is for
Prostate Cancer Metastatic, Metastasis
What is being tested?
Cabazitaxel, Abiraterone and Enzalutamide
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
19 sitesNetherlands
Study dates
7 May 2017to 2 Mar 2022
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histological diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma.
  • Able and willing to provide informed consent and to comply with the study procedures
  • Age ≥18
  • Evidence of bone, visceral and/or lymph node metastases on bone scan, CT-scan or MRI.
  • Must have received at least one prior regimen of docetaxel treatment for at least 12 weeks (four courses) and no other prostate cancer treatments between docetaxel and randomization, other than prednisone.
  • Continued androgen deprivation therapy either by luteinizing hormone release hormone (LHRH) agonist/ antagonist or orchiectomy.
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  • Treatment with curative intent is not an option and patient has an indication for systemic treatment as judged by the medical care provider
  • Evidence of progressive metastatic disease by PSA progression (Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria20: at least 2 rises at a minimum of 1-week intervals. The first PSA value must be ≥ 2 ng/ml) and/or radiological progression as evaluated by chest, abdominal, or pelvic CT/MRI scan and/or bone scan within 28 days of registration (see Appendix III)
  • Poor prognosis disease as defined by any of the following:
  • The presence of liver metastases AND/OR
  • Development of castration-resistance within 12 months of orchiectomy or commencement of LHRH antagonist/agonist for metastatic disease AND/OR
  • Progressive disease during docetaxel treatment or <6 months after completion of docetaxel treatment
  • World Health Organization Performance Status (WHO PS) 0-2.
  • Serum testosterone < 50 ng/dL (< 1.7 nmol/L) within 28 days before treatment group allocation
  • At least 21 days have passed since completing radiotherapy (exception for a single fraction of ≤ 800 centi-Gray (cGy) to a restricted field or limited-field radiotherapy to non-marrow bearing area such as an extremity or orbit: at least 7 days prior to randomization).
  • At least 21 days have passed since major surgery.
  • Neuropathy ≤ grade 1 at the time of registration.
  • Has recovered from all therapy-related toxicity to ≤ grade 2 (except alopecia, anemia and any signs or symptoms of androgen deprivation therapy) at the time of registration.
  • Eligible for cabazitaxel, abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide as per standard of care practices.
  • Men treated with cabazitaxel should use effective contraception throughout treatment and are recommended to continue this for up to 6 months after the last dose of cabazitaxel. Due to potential exposure via seminal liquid, men treated with cabazitaxel should prevent contact with the ejaculate by another person throughout treatment. Men being treated with cabazitaxel are advised to seek advice on conservation of sperm prior to treatment.

Who cannot join

  • Histologic evidence of small cell/neuroendocrine prostate cancer
  • Any treatment other than prednisone between docetaxel and cabazitaxel/abiraterone OR enzalutamide sequence
  • Uncontrolled severe illness or medical condition (including uncontrolled diabetes mellitus).
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction (≥ grade 3) to docetaxel, abiraterone or enzalutamide (whichever applies).
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction (≥ grade 3) to polysorbate 80 containing drugs.
  • Concurrent or planned treatment with strong inhibitors or strong inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4/5 (a one week wash-out period is necessary for patients who are already on these treatments).
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  • Patients who have a concurrent yellow fever vaccination (several weeks before start of treatment) must be excluded.
  • Dementia, altered mental status, or any psychiatric condition, if this is in conflict with the study.
  • Unable to swallow a whole tablet or capsule
  • Contraindications to the use of corticosteroid treatment
  • Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy Grade ≥2 (see Appendix VIII).
  • Prior malignancy active within the previous 3 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured and needing no subsequent therapy.
  • Inadequate organ and bone marrow function as evidenced by:
  • Hemoglobin <10.0 g/dL
  • Absolute neutrophil count <1.5 x 109/L
  • Platelet count < 100 x 109/L
  • aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/ serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) and/ or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)/ serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) > 1.5 x (upper limit of normal) ULN Total bilirubin >1 x ULN (except for patients with documented Gilbert's disease).

Trial locations and contacts

19 sites in 1 country.

19 sites in 1 country

Netherlands19 sites
  • Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep

    Alkmaar

  • Bovenij ziekenhuis

    Amsterdam

  • Rode Kruis Ziekenhuis

    Beverwijk, 1940 EB

  • Tergooi Ziekenhuizen

    Blaricum

  • Deventer Ziekenhuis

    Deventer

  • Slngeland Ziekenhuis

    Doetinchem

  • Ziekenhuisgroep Twente

    Hengelo

  • Spaarne Ziekenhuis

    Hoofddorp

  • Dijklander ziekenhuis

    Hoorn

  • Medisch Centrum leeuwarden

    Leeuwarden

  • Academisch medisch centrum Maastricht

    Maastricht

  • Sint Antonius ziekenhuis

    Nieuwegein

  • Franciscus Gasthuis-Vlietland

    Rotterdam

  • Zorgsaam Ziekenhuis

    Terneuzen

  • Haga Ziekenhuis

    The Hague

  • Diakonessenhuis

    Utrecht

  • Universitair medisch centrum Utrecht

    Utrecht

  • Viecuri medisch centrum Noord-Limburg

    Venlo

  • Isala Klinieken

    Zwolle

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Open Label, Phase IIB Trial of Optimal Sequencing of Treatment Options for Poor Risk Metastasized Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Previously Treated With Docetaxel

Rationale:

The aim of this study is to identify the optimal second line treatment option for patients with a poor prognosis metastasized Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) with respect to Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) rate and quality of life.

Read more

Objective:

The primary endpoint is CBR in mCRPC patients with poor prognostic features and previously treated with docetaxel, randomized between cabazitaxel (Arm A) and novel hormonal agents (abiraterone OR enzalutamide) as second-line therapy (Arm B).

Intervention:

Patients in Arm A will receive cabazitaxel and prednisone and patients in Arm B will receive abiraterone and prednisone OR enzalutamide.

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness:

Treatment regimens evaluated in this trial are used in common mCRPC treatment practice and are reimbursed. Risk of side effects or death as a result of treatment is not affected by the trial design. At baseline, prior to each treatment cycle and at end of treatment, patients are requested to visit the out-patient clinic, where a physical exam will be performed in combination with vena puncture for blood analysis. Radiological evaluation will be performed at base line, after 3 months of treatment and at end of treatment. All above mentioned interventions can be considered as standard practice. Patients are requested to fill out QoL and pain/analgesic use questionnaires at base line, prior to each cycle and at end of treatment.

Read the detailed description

Rationale:

The aim of this study is to identify the optimal second line treatment option for patients with a poor prognosis metastasized Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) with respect to Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) rate and quality of life.

Objective:

The primary endpoint is CBR in mCRPC patients with poor prognostic features and previously treated with docetaxel, randomized between cabazitaxel (Arm A) and novel hormonal agents (abiraterone OR enzalutamide) as second-line therapy (Arm B).

Study design:

a prospective, multicenter, national, randomized, open label phase IIB study. Study population: Males over 18 years with mCRPC, previously treated with docetaxel and features of poor prognostic disease; including duration of response to androgen deprivation shorter than one year, liver metastases, disease progression during docetaxel treatment or within 6 months after docetaxel treatment completion.

Intervention:

Patients in Arm A will receive cabazitaxel and prednisone and patients in Arm B will receive abiraterone and prednisone OR enzalutamide.

Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary endpoint: Clinical benefit rate (CBR). Secondary endpoints include: formal comparison of the CBR in both study arms, Time To Symptomatic Progression (TTSP), Time To PSA (prostate specific antigen), Progression (TTPP), and Time To Radiologic Progression (TTRP), progression free survival, overall survival, safety/ toxicity profile and Quality of Life (QoL) and pain response.

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness:

Treatment regimens evaluated in this trial are used in common mCRPC treatment practice and are reimbursed. Risk of side effects or death as a result of treatment is not affected by the trial design. At baseline, prior to each treatment cycle and at end of treatment, patients are requested to visit the out-patient clinic, where a physical exam will be performed in combination with vena puncture for blood analysis. Radiological evaluation will be performed at base line, after 3 months of treatment and at end of treatment. All above mentioned interventions can be considered as standard practice. Patients are requested to fill out QoL and pain/analgesic use questionnaires at base line, prior to each cycle and at end of treatment.

Being tested
Cabazitaxel, Abiraterone, Enzalutamide
Keywords
Sequencing, cabazitaxel, abiraterone, enzalutamide, clinical benefit rate, docetaxel, second line treatment
Medical subject headings
Neoplasm Metastasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CabazitaxelDrug

    Also called No other intervention names

    Cabazitaxel 25mg/m2 IV, once every 3 weeks

  • AbirateroneDrug

    Also called No other intervention names

    Abiraterone 1000mg oral, taken daily + Prednisone 5mg oral, 2 times a day

  • EnzalutamideDrug

    Also called No other intervention names

    Enzalutamide 160mg oral taken daily

Study groups in NCT03295565
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
A: CabazitaxelActive comparatorCabazitaxel 25mg/m2 IV, once every 3 weeks
Receives: Drug: Cabazitaxel
B: Abiraterone OR EnzalutamideActive comparatorAt physician's discretion: Abiraterone 1000mg oral, taken daily Prednisone 5mg oral, 2 times a day OR Enzalutamide 160mg oral taken daily
Receives: Drug: Abiraterone; Drug: Enzalutamide

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinical benefit rate

    • To assess the Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) in patients with mCRPC and poor prognostic factors treated with cabazitaxel (Arm A) or novel hormonal agents (abiraterone OR enzalutamide) as second-line therapy (Arm B) who have been treated with docetaxel.

    Measured: From start treatment until 12 weeks of treatment

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Comparing clinical benefit rate in arm A and arm B

    • To formally compare the Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) in both study arms A and B.

    Measured: From start treatment until 12 weeks of treatment

  2. Duration of treatment

    • To determine duration of treatment (DOT) in mCRPC patients treated with cabazitaxel or novel hormone agents (abiraterone OR enzalutamide) as second-line therapy and for those who cross over to the other study arm as a third-line therapy.

    Measured: for each patient; until end of treatment (for Arm A max 30 weeks, for Arm B max 24 months)

  3. Progression free survival

    • To determine the Progression Free Survival (PFS) of mCRPC patients treated with cabazitaxel or novel hormone agents (abiraterone OR enzalutamide) as second-line therapy and for those who cross over to the other study arm as a third-line therapy.

    Measured: for each patient; until progression or through study completion (max 24 months)

  4. Overall survival

    • To determine the Overall Survival (OS) of mCRPC patients treated with cabazitaxel or novel hormone agents (abiraterone OR enzalutamide) as second-line therapy.

    Measured: for each patient; until death or end of trial (max 24 months)

  5. (serious) adverse events according to the ctcae v4.03: number of incidents, number of participants with (S)AE's

    • To evaluate safety and toxicity profile of cabazitaxel and novel hormone agents (abiraterone OR enzalutamide) as a second line treatment.

    Measured: for each patient: until 28 days after the last treatment

  6. Quality of Life assesed by the FACT-P questionnaire

    • Quality of Life (QoL) as assessed by Fundamental Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) questionnaire in metastatic CRPC patients treated with cabazitaxel or novel hormone agents (abiraterone OR enzalutamide) as second-line therapy.

    Measured: for each patient; until start of the next therapy, death or end of trial (max 24 months)

  7. Quality of Life as assessed by the BPI-S questionnaire

    • Quality of Life (QoL) as assessed Brief Pain Inventory-Short form (BPI-S) questionnaire in metastatic CRPC patients treated with cabazitaxel or novel hormone agents (abiraterone OR enzalutamide) as second-line therapy.

    Measured: for each patient; until start of the next therapy, death or end of trial (max 24 months)

  8. Use of pain medication, assessed by a questionnaire about opiate use.

    Use of pain medication, assessed by a questionnaire about opiate use in metastatic CRPC patients treated with cabazitaxel or novel hormone agents (abiraterone OR enzalutamide) as second-line therapy.

    Measured: for each patient; until start of the next therapy, death or end of trial (max 24 months)

  9. Time to symptomatic progression

    Time To Symptomatic Progression (TTSP) in CRPC patients treated with cabazitaxel or novel hormone agents (abiraterone OR enzalutamide) as second-line therapy and for those who cross over to the other study arm as a third-line therapy.

    Measured: for each patient: until symptomatic progression or through study completion (max 24 months)

  10. Time to PSA progression

    Time To PSA Progression (TTPP) in mCRPC patients treated with cabazitaxel or novel hormone agents (abiraterone OR enzalutamide) as second-line therapy and for those who cross over to the other study arm as a third-line therapy.

    Measured: for each patient: until PSA progression or through study completion (max 24 months)

  11. Time to Radiological progression

    Time To Radiological Progression (TTRP) in mCRPC patients treated with cabazitaxel or novel hormone agents (abiraterone OR enzalutamide) as second-line therapy and for those who cross over to the other study arm as a third-line therapy.

    Measured: for each patient: until radiological progression or through study completion (max 24 months)

  12. PSA>50% decrease

    Rate of PSA>50% decrease from baseline

    Measured: for each patient; from baseline until end of trial (max 24 months)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Sep 2017
  2. Study start7 May 2017
  3. Primary completion16 Dec 2020
  4. Study completion2 Mar 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
randomized, open label, Phase IIB trial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
100 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03295565
Sponsor's protocol ID
m16OST
Acronym
OSTRICh
Status last verified
Apr 2022
First submitted
17 Jul 2017
Last updated
15 Apr 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Cabazitaxel, Abiraterone and Enzalutamide in people with Prostate Cancer Metastatic and Metastasis, run by The Netherlands Cancer Institute at 19 sites in Netherlands.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 20 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 19 sites in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinical benefit rate (time frame: From start treatment until 12 weeks of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Apr 2022.

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