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Breast CancerEarly Phase 1NCT03295695

PET-CT Imaging Using FDG-labeled Human Erythrocytes in Breast Cancer Patient

A Early Phase 1 study testing Fluoro-D-glucose-positron Emission Tomography, 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) and Echocardiogram in people with Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer, Female, run by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute at 1 site in United States.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a single arm, phase 0 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PET-CT scans with FDG-labeled RBC in patients with breast cancer. Cardiac ejection fraction can be calculated and monitored in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy using a FDG-RBC PET-CT scan. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Fluoro-D-glucose-positron Emission Tomography, 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) and Echocardiogram
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Dec 2020to Dec 2022
Phase
Early Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants must have histologically confirmed breast cancer and be scheduled for neoadjuvant Trastuzumab- or anthracycline-based chemotherapy.
  • Age >18 years.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 (Karnofsky >60%).
  • Must be able to complete an informed consent process.
  • Must have normal organ and marrow function: leukocytes >3,000/μL; absolute neutrophil count >1,500/μL; platelets >100,000/μL; total bilirubin within normal institutional limits; aspartate aminotransferase (AST)[SGOT] / alanine aminotransferase (ALT)[SGPT]: less than 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal; Creatinine within normal institutional limits - OR - creatinine clearance>60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine level above institutional normal.
  • Echocardiogram results should be of sufficiently suitable quality (adequate acoustic window access) to provide a reliable ejection fraction range calculation. The cardiac ejection fraction on the pre-treatment echocardiogram should be 50% or higher.
  • Participants should be naïve to Trastuzumab or anthracycline chemotherapy prior to enrollment.

Who cannot join

  • Prior history of invasive breast cancer and treatment with anthracycline chemotherapy.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to FDG.
  • Known symptomatic coagulopathies, bleeding diathesis, hemoglobinopathies, or hemolytic anemia.
  • Participants should have no clinically significant heart disease such as congestive heart failure. Participants should not have other significant structural heart disease by echocardiogram, or cardiac dysrhythmia on standard of care electrocardiogram that may adversely affect the cardiac imaging results obtained with FDG-RBC PET-CT imaging.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Women who are pregnant.
  • Found to have a cardiac ejection fraction less than 50% on the pre-treatment echocardiogram.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

    Tampa, Florida, 33612

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Pilot Study of PET-CT Imaging Using FDG-labeled Human Erythrocytes in Breast Cancer Patient Before and After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

This is a single arm, phase 0 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PET-CT scans with FDG-labeled RBC in patients with breast cancer.

Cardiac ejection fraction can be calculated and monitored in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy using a FDG-RBC PET-CT scan. The purpose of this study is to determine if calculated cardiac ejection fraction shows high concordance with results from echocardiography.

Being tested
Fluoro-D-glucose-positron Emission Tomography, 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG), Echocardiogram
Keywords
Chemotherapy induced cardiotoxicity, Tumor blood perfusion
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Male

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Fluoro-D-glucose-positron Emission TomographyDiagnostic test

    Also called FDG-RBC PET-CT scan, Cardiac blood pool imaging

    2-deoxy-2-[18F]Fluoro-D-glucose-positron Emission Tomography (FDG-PET): within 2 weeks of obtaining first echocardiogram; within two weeks of obtaining follow-up echocardiogram.

  • 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG)Biological

    Also called FDG-labeled RBCs, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-labeled human erythrocytes

    2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) labeled autologous human erythrocytes (RBCs): Approximately 10 mls of packed human erythrocytes are collected from the patient and labeled with ≈5-10 milliCuries of commercially available United States Pharmacopeia (USP)-grade FDG (≈5-10 picograms FDG) (Vendor: Cardinal Health) under sterile conditions in a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)-certified laboratory.

    Synthesized RBCs: The cell suspension is manually infused via syringe through an indwelling peripheral venous catheter over the course of 1 minute, using an infusion method approved by the Moffitt Cancer Center (MCC) radiation safety officer.

  • EchocardiogramDiagnostic test

    Also called Echocardiography

    Echocardiogram: prior to start of chemotherapy; post-treatment regimen.

Study groups in NCT03295695
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cardiac Imaging - All ParticipantsExperimentalStudy agent: 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG). Fluoro-D-glucose-positron Emission Tomography: Participants will undergo a PET-CT scan with Fluoro-D-glucose-labeled (FDG-labeled) red blood cells (RBCs) within 2 weeks of obtaining an echocardiogram prior to start of chemotherapy. A repeat FDG-RBC PET-CT scan will be completed within two weeks of obtaining their follow-up echocardiogram to determine post-therapy cardiac ejection fraction. If the participant has an echocardiogram obtained prior to completion of chemotherapy, an attempt will be made to obtain a FDG-RBC PET-CT scan within two weeks of the echocardiogram.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Fluoro-D-glucose-positron Emission Tomography; Biological: 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG); Diagnostic Test: Echocardiogram

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Cardiac Ejection Fraction (EF)

    Calculated cardiac ejection fraction (EF) with a low radiation dose FDG-RBC PET-computed tomography (CT) scan before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

    Measured: Up to 12 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Concordance Between FDG-RBC PET-CT and Echocardiogram

    The concordance will be estimated by the use of Lin's method49 along with 95% confidence interval.

    Measured: Pre-treatment and Post-treatment, up to 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Sep 2017
  2. Study startDec 2020 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionDec 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2022 (estimated)

Why it stopped: closure of radiolaboratory

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03295695
Sponsor's protocol ID
MCC-19220
Status last verified
Dec 2020
First submitted
25 Sep 2017
Last updated
4 Dec 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Early Phase 1 study testing Fluoro-D-glucose-positron Emission Tomography, 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) and Echocardiogram in people with Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer, Female, run by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Dec 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Cardiac Ejection Fraction (EF) (time frame: Up to 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Dec 2020.

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Clinical Trial NCT03295695 | AzTrials