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Antiviral Drug Adverse ReactionPhase 4NCT03296930

Effect Of DAAs For Treatment Of HCV On Normal Kidney

A Phase 4 study testing Sofosbuvir 400 MG Oral Tablet, and Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir in people with Antiviral Drug Adverse Reaction, run by Assiut University.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of different direct acting antiviral drugs used for treatment of chronic HCV infected patients on normal kidney. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Antiviral Drug Adverse Reaction
What is being tested?
Sofosbuvir 400 MG Oral Tablet, and Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Oct 2017to 31 Oct 2018
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Both male and female patients with age above 18 years presented with chronic HCV infection (diagnosed by HCV RNA positive) with normal kidney functions, i.e.:
  • Normal S.creatinine
  • Normal urine analysis (without proteinuria, haematuria or abnormal casts).
  • Normal renal sonography.
  • and candidate for direct acting antiviral drugs.

Who cannot join

  • Any chronic HCV patient with known renal disease.
  • Patients with abnormal kidney functions, i.e.:
  • Abnormal S.creatinine.
  • Abnormal urine analysis (with proteinuria, haematuria or abnormal casts).
  • Abnormal renal US
  • Any other known renal disease (lupus nephritis, diabetic nephropathy).
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Severe co-morbidity as severe heart failure or malignancy.
  • Other liver disease (autoimmune hepatitis, HBV, Wilson, ……).
  • Decompansated liver disease (ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, …).

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet.

Hazem Y Shouman, M.B.B.Ch contact

+201111114746

dr.hazem.shoman1@gmail.com

About this study

Official title: Effect Of Interferon-Free Direct Acting Antiviral Agents For Treatment Of Hepatitis C Virus Patients On The Normal Kidney

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of different direct acting antiviral drugs used for treatment of chronic HCV infected patients on normal kidney.

Read the detailed description

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major health problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that at least 150-170 million people, approximately 3% of the world's population, are chronically infected. These patients are known to be at risk of developing liver complications, i.e., cirrhosis and liver cancer, with an estimated liver-related mortality of 350,000 people/year. However, the risks of morbidity and mortality are underestimated because they do not take into account the extra-hepatic consequences of HCV infection. Numerous extra-hepatic manifestations (HCV-EHMs) have been reported. In some large cohort studies, up to 74% of patients experienced HCV-EHMs of different severity, from perceived to disabling conditions.

Treatment of HCV infection has a long history. It began with interferon (IFN) mono-therapy, with less than 20% sustained virological response (SVR). Milestones include the addition of ribavirin (RBV) to the treatment protocol and providing pegylated-IFN (PegIFN) as an alternative treatment.

Treatment with PegIFN/RBV was the standard of care for about 10 years. The success rate of treatment with this regimen is very dependent on patient characteristics, including age, body mass index, ethnicity, and genetic factors.

Viral factors, especially HCV genotype, also affect the response to HCV treatment, and there are always additional factors that should be taken into account in each treatment approach, including treatment success rate, duration, cost, and side effects.

In light of these concerns, attempts have continued to introduce better therapeutic regimens.

Treatment of chronic HCV infection has been revolutionized in recent years. The FDA has approved different IFN-free direct acting antiviral regimens (DAAs) including: Sofosbuvir (SOF) in combination with Ledipasvir (LDV), combination of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/ Dasabuvir (a three direct acting antiviral, or 3D), combination therapy with Grazoprevir/Elbasvir (GZR/EBR), Simeprevir (SMV) and Daclatasvir (DCV) also in combination with SOF.

More than 95% of patients have a sustained viral response (SVR) using DAA. The recent Cohort studies have demonstrated that the new regimens of DAAs may be associated with renal side effects, especially when using SOF combinations. So, to aid in the correct use of DAAs in treatment of HCV patients, their potential renal toxicity must be known.

The close monitoring of renal function is required. Although, new DAAs were well tolerated, recent real-life studies have demonstrated some nephrotoxic effect in Frail populations treated with SOF based regimens.

The use of direct acting antiviral agents (DAAs) in HCV patients might be expected to result in improved outcomes in hepatic functions even in end stage liver disease. But, the effect of DAAs on the kidney still needing a specific study.

Being tested
Sofosbuvir 400 MG Oral Tablet,, Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir
Keywords
Direct Acting Antiviral Agents (DAAs)

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sofosbuvir 400 MG Oral Tablet,Drug

    Also called daclatasvir, ribavirin

    Interferon free direct acting antiviral drugs used for treatment of HCV.

  • Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavirDrug

    Also called ribavirin

    Interferon free direct acting antiviral drugs used for treatment of HCV.

Study groups in NCT03296930
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
first drug groupActive comparatorSofosbuvir 400 MG Oral Tablet
Receives: Drug: Sofosbuvir 400 MG Oral Tablet,
second drug groupActive comparatorOmbitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir
Receives: Drug: Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Effect of the direct acting antiviral agents used for HCV treatment on the function of the normal kidney by measurement of serum creatinine.

    assessment of the renal toxicity of direct acting antivirals used for HCV treatment by measurement of the serum creatinine to detect any deviation beyond the normal values.

    Measured: one year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Sep 2017
  2. Study start1 Oct 2017 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2018 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2018 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03296930
Sponsor's protocol ID
DAAs on Normal Kidney
Status last verified
Sep 2017
First submitted
16 Sep 2017
Last updated
29 Sep 2017
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Behnava B, Sharafi H, Keshvari M, Pouryasin A, Mehrnoush L, Salimi S, Karimi Elizee P, Ghazimoghaddam M, Alavian SM. The Role of Polymorphisms Near the IL28B Gene on Response to Peg-Interferon and Ribavirin in Thalassemic Patients With Hepatitis C. Hepat Mon. 2016 Jan 23;16(1):e32703. doi: 10.5812/hepatmon.32703. eCollection 2016 Jan.

    PubMed 27110259
  • Cacoub P, Gragnani L, Comarmond C, Zignego AL. Extrahepatic manifestations of chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Dig Liver Dis. 2014 Dec 15;46 Suppl 5:S165-73. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2014.10.005. Epub 2014 Nov 8.

    PubMed 25458776
  • Carrier P, Essig M, Debette-Gratien M, Sautereau D, Rousseau A, Marquet P, Jacques J, Loustaud-Ratti V. Anti-hepatitis C virus drugs and kidney. World J Hepatol. 2016 Nov 18;8(32):1343-1353. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v8.i32.1343.

    PubMed 27917261
  • European Association for Study of Liver. EASL Recommendations on Treatment of Hepatitis C 2015. J Hepatol. 2015 Jul;63(1):199-236. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.03.025. Epub 2015 Apr 21. No abstract available.

    PubMed 25911336
  • Ferenci P, Bernstein D, Lalezari J, Cohen D, Luo Y, Cooper C, Tam E, Marinho RT, Tsai N, Nyberg A, Box TD, Younes Z, Enayati P, Green S, Baruch Y, Bhandari BR, Caruntu FA, Sepe T, Chulanov V, Janczewska E, Rizzardini G, Gervain J, Planas R, Moreno C, Hassanein T, Xie W, King M, Podsadecki T, Reddy KR; PEARL-III Study; PEARL-IV Study. ABT-450/r-ombitasvir and dasabuvir with or without ribavirin for HCV. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 22;370(21):1983-92. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1402338. Epub 2014 May 4.

    PubMed 24795200
  • Haj-Sheykholeslami A, Keshvari M, Sharafi H, Pouryasin A, Hemmati K, Mohammadzadehparjikolaei F. Interferon-lambda polymorphisms and response to pegylated interferon in Iranian hepatitis C patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Aug 7;21(29):8935-42. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i29.8935.

    PubMed 26269684
  • Kwo P, Gitlin N, Nahass R, Bernstein D, Etzkorn K, Rojter S, Schiff E, Davis M, Ruane P, Younes Z, Kalmeijer R, Sinha R, Peeters M, Lenz O, Fevery B, De La Rosa G, Scott J, Witek J. Simeprevir plus sofosbuvir (12 and 8 weeks) in hepatitis C virus genotype 1-infected patients without cirrhosis: OPTIMIST-1, a phase 3, randomized study. Hepatology. 2016 Aug;64(2):370-80. doi: 10.1002/hep.28467. Epub 2016 Mar 22.

    PubMed 26799692
  • Lee SS, Bain VG, Peltekian K, Krajden M, Yoshida EM, Deschenes M, Heathcote J, Bailey RJ, Simonyi S, Sherman M; CANADIAN PEGASYS STUDY GROUP. Treating chronic hepatitis C with pegylated interferon alfa-2a (40 KD) and ribavirin in clinical practice. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Feb 1;23(3):397-408. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02748.x.

    PubMed 16422999
  • Manns MP, McHutchison JG, Gordon SC, Rustgi VK, Shiffman M, Reindollar R, Goodman ZD, Koury K, Ling M, Albrecht JK. Peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2001 Sep 22;358(9286):958-65. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06102-5.

    PubMed 11583749
  • Pawlotsky JM. New hepatitis C therapies: the toolbox, strategies, and challenges. Gastroenterology. 2014 May;146(5):1176-92. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.03.003. Epub 2014 Mar 12.

    PubMed 24631495
  • Sharafi H, Alavian SM. IL28B polymorphism, Explanation for Different Responses to Therapy in Hepatitis C Patients. Hepat Mon. 2011 Dec;11(12):958-9. doi: 10.5812/kowsar.1735143X.794. Epub 2011 Dec 20. No abstract available.

    PubMed 22368678
  • Sulkowski MS, Gardiner DF, Rodriguez-Torres M, Reddy KR, Hassanein T, Jacobson I, Lawitz E, Lok AS, Hinestrosa F, Thuluvath PJ, Schwartz H, Nelson DR, Everson GT, Eley T, Wind-Rotolo M, Huang SP, Gao M, Hernandez D, McPhee F, Sherman D, Hindes R, Symonds W, Pasquinelli C, Grasela DM; AI444040 Study Group. Daclatasvir plus sofosbuvir for previously treated or untreated chronic HCV infection. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jan 16;370(3):211-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1306218.

    PubMed 24428467
  • Tong MJ, Reddy KR, Lee WM, Pockros PJ, Hoefs JC, Keeffe EB, Hollinger FB, Hathcote EJ, White H, Foust RT, Jensen DM, Krawitt EL, Fromm H, Black M, Blatt LM, Klein M, Lubina J. Treatment of chronic hepatitis C with consensus interferon: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Consensus Interferon Study Group. Hepatology. 1997 Sep;26(3):747-54. doi: 10.1002/hep.510260330.

    PubMed 9303508
  • Zeuzem S, Ghalib R, Reddy KR, Pockros PJ, Ben Ari Z, Zhao Y, Brown DD, Wan S, DiNubile MJ, Nguyen BY, Robertson MN, Wahl J, Barr E, Butterton JR. Grazoprevir-Elbasvir Combination Therapy for Treatment-Naive Cirrhotic and Noncirrhotic Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1, 4, or 6 Infection: A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jul 7;163(1):1-13. doi: 10.7326/M15-0785.

    PubMed 25909356

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Sofosbuvir 400 MG Oral Tablet, and Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir in people with Antiviral Drug Adverse Reaction, run by Assiut University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Sep 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Hazem Y Shouman, M.B.B.Ch (+201111114746, dr.hazem.shoman1@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Effect of the direct acting antiviral agents used for HCV treatment on the function of the normal kidney by measurement of serum creatinine. (time frame: one year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03296930, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Sep 2017.

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