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Sickle Cell DiseasePhase 1NCT03298399

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for Haplo Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell Disease

A Phase 1 study testing Autologous MSCs in people with Sickle Cell Disease, run by Emory University.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

This trial is being conducted as a step toward testing the long-term hypothesis that freshly cultured, autologous mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) grown in platelet lysate-containing medium will modulate recipient T-cell immune responses and promote engraftment in haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT)… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 to 40 years
Conditions the study is for
Sickle Cell Disease
What is being tested?
Autologous MSCs
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
21 Dec 2017to 25 Oct 2018
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 to 40 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Must weigh >25 kg at the time of study entry.
  • Must have undergone puberty at the time of study entry to allow pre-transplant fertility preservation to occur, if desired. Puberty will be defined as Tanner III or more in male patients (typically age ≥ 13 years) and menarche in female patients.
  • Have severe sickle cell disease (SCD) defined as 1 or more of the following:
  • Clinically significant neurologic event (stroke) or any neurological deficit lasting > 24 hours;
  • History of ≥2 episodes of acute chest syndrome (ACS) in the 2-year period preceding enrollment despite the institution of supportive care measures (i.e. asthma therapy and/or hydroxyurea);
  • History of ≥3 severe pain crises per year in the 2-year period preceding enrollment despite the institution of supportive care measures (i.e. a pain management plan and/or treatment with hydroxyurea);
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  • Administration of regular red blood cell (RBC) transfusion therapy, defined as receiving ≥8 transfusions per year for ≥1 year to prevent vaso-occlusive clinical complications (i.e. pain, stroke, and acute chest syndrome);
  • An echocardiographic finding of tricuspid valve regurgitant jet (TRJ) velocity ≥2.7 m/sec in adult patients.
  • Have adequate physical function as measured by:
  • Lansky or Karnofsky performance score ≥60
  • Cardiac function: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >40% or LV shortening fraction > 26% by cardiac echocardiogram or by multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan.
  • Pulmonary function: pulse oximetry with a baseline O2 saturation of ≥90% and DLCO >40% (corrected for hemoglobin)
  • Renal function: serum creatinine ≤1.5 x the upper limit of normal for age as per local laboratory and 24 hour urine creatinine clearance >70 mL/min/1.73 m2 or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >70 mL/min/1.73 m2 by radionuclide GFR.
  • Hepatic function: serum conjugated (direct) bilirubin <2x upper limit of normal for age as per local laboratory and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <5x upper limit of normal as per local laboratory. Patients with hyperbilirubinemia as a consequence of hyperhemolysis or who experience a sudden, profound change in the serum hemoglobin after a RBC transfusion are not excluded.
  • In patients who have received chronic transfusion therapy for ≥1 year and who have clinical evidence of iron overload by serum ferritin or MRI, evaluation by liver biopsy is required. Histological examination of the liver must document the absence of cirrhosis, bridging fibrosis and active hepatitis. The absence of bridging fibrosis will be determined using the histological grading and staging scale as described by Ishak and colleagues (1995).
  • Must be HLA typed at high resolution using DNA based typing at HLA-A, -B, -C and DRB1 and have an available related haploidentical bone marrow donor with 2, 3, or 4 (out of 8) HLA-mismatches. A unidirectional mismatch in either the graft versus host or host versus graft direction is considered a mismatch.

Who cannot join

  • Availability of an 8 of 8 (HLA-A, B, C and DRB1) human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched sibling or matched unrelated donor
  • Presence of donor directed HLA antibodies.
  • Severe pulmonary disease (despite above oxygen saturation and DLCO) including severe and uncontrolled asthma (per 2007 NHLBI Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Asthma Expert Panel Report 3; http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-pro/guidelines/current/asthma-guidelines/full-report), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and/or pulmonary hypertension (PH). A diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) will be made by finding of mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) <25 mm Hg on right heart catheterization. In patients unable and/or unwilling to undergo cardiac catheterization, patients will be excluded with the following constellation of findings based upon presumptive diagnosis of PH (PPV of 62%): TRJ velocity >2.5 m/sec AND either N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) ≥160 pg/ml OR 6-minute walk distance <333 m.
  • Uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection in the 6 week before enrollment
  • Seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Previous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)
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  • Participation in a clinical trial in which the patient received an investigational drug or device or the off-label use of a drug or device within 3 months of enrollment
  • Demonstrated lack of compliance with prior medical care
  • Unwilling to use approved contraception for at least 6 months following transplant
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding females
  • Allergy to any component of mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) suspension (such as human albumin) and/or allergy to any drugs used in HCT conditioning regimen.

About this study

Official title: A Phase I Study of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells to Promote Stem Cell Engraftment in Patients With Severe Sickle Cell Disease Undergoing Haploidentical Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

This trial is being conducted as a step toward testing the long-term hypothesis that freshly cultured, autologous mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) grown in platelet lysate-containing medium will modulate recipient T-cell immune responses and promote engraftment in haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients. As a phase I, dose escalation trial of autologous MSCs in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) undergoing haploidentical HCT, the main aim is to evaluate the safety of this therapy with a secondary aim to evaluate its effects on engraftment and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).

Read the detailed description

This is a single center, phase I, open label dose escalation study designed to determine the safety and tolerability of autologous, bone marrow-derived MSCs (EPIC2016-MSC003) in patients with SCD undergoing haploidentical HCT.

Study participants are assigned to one of three MSC dose levels: four infusions of MSCs given once per week, four infusions given twice per week, or six infusions given twice per week. Bone marrow (1-2 ml/kg, max 60 ml) will be collected from study participants for autologous MSC expansion a minimum of 28 days prior to first planned MSC infusion. MSCs will be expanded ex vivo in human platelet lysate to the specified dose level. All MSC infusions will be dosed at 2 x 10^6 MSCs/kg recipient weight, with first infusion given on day 0 (day of haploidentical HCT) or day +1. This phase I trial will enroll 12-18 patients with severe SCD undergoing haploidentical HCT, with subjects followed for 1 year following HCT (and MSC infusions).

Prior to MSC infusions, study participants will undergo transplant conditioning and GVHD prophylaxis as follows:

Day -100 to -10: Hydroxyurea 30 mg/kg PO Qday

Day -9: Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) 0.5 mg/kg IV

Day -8: Rabbit ATG 2 mg/kg IV

Day -7: Rabbit ATG 2 mg/kg IV; Thiotepa 10 mg/kg IV

Day -6: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2 IV; Cyclophosphamide 14.5 mg/kg IV

Day -5: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2 IV; Cyclophosphamide 14.5 mg/kg IV

Day -4: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2 IV

Day -3: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2 IV

Day -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2 IV

Day -1: Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 centigray (cGy)

Day 0: Haploidentical bone marrow stem cell infusion

Day +3: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg IV

Day +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg IV

Day +5: Sirolimus (through day +365); mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 15 mg/kg/dose three times per day (TID) (through day +35)

Being tested
Autologous MSCs
Keywords
Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), Haploidentical, Mesenchymal stromal cells
Medical subject headings
Anemia, Sickle Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Autologous MSCsBiological

    Participants at dose level 1 receive four infusions of MSCs, given once per week. The first MSC infusion will be given no sooner than 4 hours after the bone marrow transplant. The total number of cells delivered to each patient will depend on their weight and assigned dose level. The maximal individual dose of MSCs any patient will receive is 2 x 10^6 cells/kg, which will be delivered via intravenous infusion. The infusion can be administered to patients in the inpatient or outpatient setting.

  • Autologous MSCsBiological

    Participants at dose level 2 receive four infusions of MSCs, given twice per week. The first MSC infusion will be given no sooner than 4 hours after the bone marrow transplant. The total number of cells delivered to each patient will depend on their weight and assigned dose level. The maximal individual dose of MSCs any patient will receive is 2 x 10^6 cells/kg, which will be delivered via intravenous infusion. The infusion can be administered to patients in the inpatient or outpatient setting.

  • Autologous MSCsBiological

    Participants at dose level 3 receive six infusions of MSCs, given twice per week. The first MSC infusion will be given no sooner than 4 hours after the bone marrow transplant. The total number of cells delivered to each patient will depend on their weight and assigned dose level. The maximal individual dose of MSCs any patient will receive is 2 x 10^6 cells/kg, which will be delivered via intravenous infusion. The infusion can be administered to patients in the inpatient or outpatient setting.

Study groups in NCT03298399
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MSC dose level 1ExperimentalThe first three subjects (minimum) will receive four weekly infusions of MSCs.
Receives: Biological: Autologous MSCs
MSC dose level 2ExperimentalIf no significant side effects are encountered at dose level 1, then subsequent subjects will receive four infusions of MSCs given twice weekly.
Receives: Biological: Autologous MSCs
MSC dose level 3ExperimentalIf dose level 2 is well tolerated, then subsequent subjects will receive six infusions MSCs given twice weekly.
Receives: Biological: Autologous MSCs

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Safety and tolerability of EPIC2016-MSC003 based upon dose limiting toxicities (DLTs)

    DLTs will be defined as any grade ≥3 adverse reaction that is unexpected or considered attributable to the MSC infusion (attribution listed as at least probable). Because of the medical complexity of subjects on this trial and the lack of described DLTs to MSC infusion, all reported DLTs will be reviewed by the Data and Safety Monitoring Committee (DSMC).

    Measured: 30 days after last MSC infusion

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Primary graft rejection

    Defined as the absence of donor cells assessed by peripheral blood chimerism assays on day 42.

    Measured: 42 days after HCT

  2. Late graft rejection

    Defined as the absence of donor hematopoietic cells in peripheral blood beyond day 42 in a patient who had initial evidence of hematopoietic recovery with > 20% donor cells.

    Measured: One year after HCT

  3. Time to neutrophil engraftment

    Defined as the first of 3 measurements on different days when the patient has an absolute neutrophil count of 500/µL after conditioning.

    Measured: Up to one year after HCT

  4. Time to platelet engraftment

    Defined as the first day of a minimum of 3 measurements on different days that the patient has achieved a platelet count > 50,000/µL AND did not receive a platelet transfusion in the previous 7 days.

    Measured: Up to one year after HCT

  5. Lineage specific donor chimerism

    Genomic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extracted from peripheral blood will be analyzed for variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) to detect donor engraftment in myeloid and lymphoid fractions.

    Measured: Up to one year after HCT

  6. Immune reconstitution

    Immune reconstitution will be assessed post-transplant by standard clinical testing and research testing.

    Measured: Up to one year after HCT

  7. Acute GVHD

    Incidence of grade II-IV and III-IV acute GVHD

    Measured: One year after HCT

  8. Chronic GVHD

    Incidence and severity of chronic GVHD

    Measured: One year after HCT

  9. Transplant-related mortality (TRM)

    Defined as any death occurring in continuous complete remission

    Measured: One year after HCT

  10. Event-free survival (EFS)

    Defined as survival with stable donor erythropoiesis and no new clinical evidence SCD. Primary or late graft rejection with disease recurrence or death will count as events for this endpoint.

    Measured: One year after HCT

  11. Overall survival (OS)

    Defined as survival with or without SCD after HCT

    Measured: One year after HCT

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Oct 2017
  2. Study start21 Dec 2017
  3. Primary completion25 Oct 2018
  4. Study completion25 Oct 2018

Why it stopped: Study stopped due to a competing trial.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03298399
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB00090514
Other IDs
1K23HL133446
Status last verified
Nov 2018
First submitted
27 Sep 2017
Last updated
7 Nov 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Autologous MSCs in people with Sickle Cell Disease, run by Emory University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Nov 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Safety and tolerability of EPIC2016-MSC003 based upon dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) (time frame: 30 days after last MSC infusion). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Nov 2018.

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