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Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellPhase 1NCT03301207

A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Ibrutinib on the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Contraceptives, CYP2B6, and CYP3A4 Substrates in Female Participants With B Cell Malignancy

A Phase 1 study testing Ibrutinib, OC: Ethinylestradiol (EE) 30 mcg and Levonorgestrel (LN) 150 mcg and Bupropion in people with Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 4 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of repeat dosing of ibrutinib on the single-dose pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral contraceptives (OC - ethinylestradiol [EE] and levonorgestrel [LN]), the cytochrome P450 (CYP)2B6 probe bupropion and the CYP3A4 probe midazolam; and to evaluate the effects of… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
What is being tested?
Ibrutinib, OC: Ethinylestradiol (EE) 30 mcg and Levonorgestrel (LN) 150 mcg and Bupropion
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
25 participants
Where
4 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
20 Oct 2017to 4 Dec 2018
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), or Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM)
  • Participants with MCL must have relapsed or refractory disease after at least 1 prior line of systemic therapy
  • Participants with MZL must have failed an anti-cluster of differentiation (CD)20 monoclonal antibody-based therapy
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 or 1
  • Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal functions
  • Before the first dose of oral contraceptive (OC), a woman must be either:
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  • Not of childbearing potential: postmenopausal (greater than [>]45 years of age with amenorrhea for at least 12 months and a serum follicle stimulating hormone level >40 international unit per Liter [IU/L] or milli international unit per milli Liter [mIU/mL]); permanently sterilized
  • Of childbearing potential and practicing a highly effective non-hormonal method of birth control
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum (Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [Beta-hCG]) or urine pregnancy test at screening

Who cannot join

  • Major surgery planned within 2 weeks of the first dose of ibrutinib or during study participation up to Cycle 2 Day 1
  • History of other malignancies, except:
  • Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for greater than or equal to (>=)3 years before the first dose of ibrutinib and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by treating physician
  • Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease
  • Adequately treated in-situ cancer without evidence of disease
  • History of breast or endometrial cancer
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  • Prior treatment/exposure with ibrutinib or other Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor
  • Requires ongoing anticoagulation treatment with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists (for example, phenprocoumon)
  • Requires therapies that must be discontinued or substituted 7 days prior to Study Day 1, or must be temporally interrupted during the course of the study, including the following:
  • Medications known to induce or inhibit drug metabolizing enzymes (CYP3A4 and CYP2B6)
  • Medication which are not allowed to be used in combination with EE, LN, bupropion, or midazolam

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 2 countries.

4 sites in 2 countries

Poland2 sites
  • Pratia MCM Krakow

    Krakow, 30-510

  • Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Jana Mikulicza-Radeckiego we Wroclawiu

    Wroclaw, 50-367

Other trials in Poland

Spain2 sites
  • Hosp. Univ. Fund. Jimenez Diaz

    Madrid, 28040

  • Clinica Univ. de Navarra

    Pamplona, 31008

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: A Drug-Drug Interaction Study to Evaluate the Effect of Ibrutinib on the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Contraceptives, CYP2B6, and CYP3A4 Substrates in Female Subjects With B Cell Malignancy

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of repeat dosing of ibrutinib on the single-dose pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral contraceptives (OC - ethinylestradiol [EE] and levonorgestrel [LN]), the cytochrome P450 (CYP)2B6 probe bupropion and the CYP3A4 probe midazolam; and to evaluate the effects of single-dose ibrutinib on the single-dose PK of the CYP3A4 probe midazolam in female participants with B cell malignancy.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter study of ibrutinib (first-in-class, potent, covalently-binding inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase [BTK]) in female participants with B cell malignancy. The study consists of 3 phases: Screening Phase (up to 28 days), 7-day Pretreatment Phase (Days 1 to 7), Treatment Phase including PK assessment period (Days 8 to 26) and a Follow-up Phase (Day 27 to end of Cycle 6). The study procedures includes electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs, blood samples withdrawal to evaluate PK and safety. The Antitumor activity will be assessed by means of computed tomography (CT) imaging and positron emission tomography (PET) scans. No formal statistical hypothesis will be tested. This is an estimation study designed to determine if an increase or decrease in exposure to OC or probe drugs occurs in the presence of ibrutinib.

Being tested
Ibrutinib, OC: Ethinylestradiol (EE) 30 mcg and Levonorgestrel (LN) 150 mcg, Bupropion, Midazolam
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IbrutinibDrug

    Also called Imbruvica

    Ibrutinib capsule (at dose of 420 or 560 mg) will be taken orally QD.

  • OC: Ethinylestradiol (EE) 30 mcg and Levonorgestrel (LN) 150 mcgDrug

    Also called Microgynon 30

    Single dose of oral contraceptives (OC) (1 tablet containing 30 mcg EE and 150 mcg LN) will be taken orally on Study Days 1 and 22.

  • BupropionDrug

    Bupropion 75 mg tablet as a part of CYP cocktail will be taken on Study Days 3 and 24.

  • MidazolamDrug

    Midazolam 2 mg (1 milliliter [mL]) oral solution will be taken on Study Days 3 and 24 (as a part of CYP cocktail) and on Study Day 8 (alone).

Study groups in NCT03301207
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Ibrutinib + Oral Contraceptives + Probe Drugs (CYP)ExperimentalPre-treatment Phase: Participants will receive a single dose of oral contraceptive (OC) consisting of ethinylestradiol (EE) 30 microgram (mcg) and levonorgestrel (LN) 150 mcg on Study Day 1, and probe drugs (CYP) consisting of bupropion 75 milligram (mg) and midazolam 2 mg on Study Day 3, followed by a washout period from Study Days 4 to 7. Treatment Phase: Participants will receive ibrutinib 560 mg (4*140 mg capsules) once daily (QD) on Days 8 to 26 along with midazolam 2 mg once orally on Study Day 8 (Cycle 1 Day 1), OC once orally on Study Day 22 (Cycle 1 Day 15; EE and LN), and bupropion 75 mg and midazolam 2 mg once orally on Study Day 24 (Cycle 1 Day 17). From Study Day 27 (Cycle 1 Day 20) and onwards participants will continue oral treatment with ibrutinib 420 mg (3*140 mg capsules) or 560 mg QD (depending on the subtype of B-cell malignancy) up to the end of Cycle 6 (each cycle will consist of 28 days).
Receives: Drug: Ibrutinib; Drug: OC: Ethinylestradiol (EE) 30 mcg and Levonorgestrel (LN) 150 mcg; Drug: Bupropion; Drug: Midazolam

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Ethinylestradiol (EE) and Levonorgestrel (LN) When Co-administered With Repeat Doses of Ibrutinib Compared to Administration Alone

    The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration.

    Measured: Days 1 and 22: predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 24, 48, and 72 hours (h) post-dose

  2. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Bupropion and 4-Hydroxybupropion When Co-administered With Repeat Doses of Ibrutinib Compared to Administration Alone

    The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration.

    Measured: Days 3 and 24: predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 24, 34, 48, 58 h post-dose

  3. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Midazolam and 1-Hydroxymidazolam When Co-Administered With Repeat Doses of Ibrutinib

    The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration.

    Measured: Day 3: predose, 15 minutes (min), and 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12, and 24 h post-dose; Day 24: predose, 15 min, and 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10, and 24 h post-dose

  4. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Midazolam and 1-Hydroxymidazolam When Co-Administered With Single Dose of Ibrutinib

    The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration.

    Measured: Day 3: predose, 15 min, and 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12, and 24 h post-dose; Day 8: predose, 15 min, and 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10, and 12 h post-dose

  5. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC[0-t]) of EE and LN When Co-administered With Repeat Doses of Ibrutinib Compared to Administration Alone

    The AUC(0-t) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to any time 't'.

    Measured: Days 1 and 22: predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 24, 48, and 72 h post-dose

  6. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC[0-t]) of Bupropion and 4-Hydroxybupropion When Co-administered With Repeat Doses of Ibrutinib Compared to Administration Alone

    The AUC(0-t) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to any time 't'.

    Measured: Days 3 and 24: predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 24, 34, 48, 58 h post-dose

  7. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC[0-t]) of Midazolam and 1-Hydroxymidazolam When Co-Administered With Repeat Doses of Ibrutinib

    The AUC(0-t) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to any time 't'.

    Measured: Day 3: predose, 15 min, and 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12, and 24 h post-dose; Day 24: predose, 15 min, and 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10, and 24 h post-dose

  8. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC[0-t]) of Midazolam and 1-Hydroxymidazolam When Co-Administered With Single Dose of Ibrutinib

    The AUC(0-t) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to any time 't'.

    Measured: Day 3: predose, 15 min, and 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12, and 24 h post-dose; Day 8: predose, 15 min, and 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10, and 12 h post-dose

  9. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity]) of EE and LN When Co-administered With Repeat Doses of Ibrutinib Compared to Administration Alone

    The AUC (0-infinity) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time, calculated as the sum of AUC(last) and C(last)/lambda(z); wherein AUC(last) is area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time, C(last) is the last observed quantifiable concentration, and lambda(z) is elimination rate constant.

    Measured: Days 1 and 22: predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 24, 48, and 72 h post-dose

  10. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity]) of Bupropion and 4-Hydroxybupropion When Co-administered With Repeat Doses of Ibrutinib Compared to Administration Alone

    The AUC (0-infinity) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time, calculated as the sum of AUC(last) and C(last)/lambda(z); wherein AUC(last) is area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time, C(last) is the last observed quantifiable concentration, and lambda(z) is elimination rate constant.

    Measured: Days 3 and 24: predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 24, 34, 48, 58 h post-dose

  11. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity]) of Midazolam and 1-Hydroxymidazolam When Co-Administered With Repeat Doses of Ibrutinib

    The AUC (0-infinity) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time, calculated as the sum of AUC(last) and C(last)/lambda(z); wherein AUC(last) is area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time, C(last) is the last observed quantifiable concentration, and lambda(z) is elimination rate constant.

    Measured: Day 3: predose, 15 min, and 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12, and 24 h post-dose; Day 24: predose, 15 min, and 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10, and 24 h post-dose

  12. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity]) of Midazolam and 1-Hydroxymidazolam When Co-Administered With Single Dose of Ibrutinib

    The AUC (0-infinity) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time, calculated as the sum of AUC(last) and C(last)/lambda(z); wherein AUC(last) is area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time, C(last) is the last observed quantifiable concentration, and lambda(z) is elimination rate constant.

    Measured: Day 3: predose, 15 min, and 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12, and 24 h post-dose; Day 8: predose, 15 min, and 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10, and 12 h post-dose

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Plasma Concentration of Ibrutinib and its Metabolite PCI-45227

    Plasma concentrations of Ibrutinib and its Metabolite PCI-45227 will be measured.

    Measured: Predose, 1, 2, 4, and 6 h post-dose on Days 8, 22, and 24

  2. Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

    An adverse event is any untoward medical event that occurs in a participant administered an investigational product, and it does not necessarily indicate only events with clear causal relationship with the relevant investigational product.

    Measured: Screening up to end of the 6 month treatment or 30 days after the last dose of study drug for Participants discontinuing treatment before 6 months

  3. Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

    Blood samples for serum chemistry and hematology will be collected at predefined time points for clinical laboratory testing.

    Measured: Screening, Days 8 and 36, and End of Treatment (approximately 7 months)

  4. Number of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities Findings as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

    Triplicate ECG will be performed at screening and a single time point ECG will be performed at end of treatment visit.

    Measured: Screening and End of Treatment (approximately 7 months)

  5. Number of Participants With Vital Sign Abnormalities as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

    Vital signs includes Temperature, Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate and Blood Pressure.

    Measured: Screening, Days 8 and 36, and End of Treatment (approximately 7 months)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Oct 2017
  2. Study start20 Oct 2017
  3. Primary completion17 Jul 2018
  4. Study completion4 Dec 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
25 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03301207
Sponsor's protocol ID
CR108347
Other IDs
2017-000496-84, 54179060CLL1017, 2017
Status last verified
Nov 2019
First submitted
29 Sep 2017
Last updated
5 Dec 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • de Jong J, Mitselos A, Jurczak W, Cordoba R, Panizo C, Wrobel T, Dlugosz-Danecka M, Jiao J, Sukbuntherng J, Ouellet D, Hellemans P. Ibrutinib does not have clinically relevant interactions with oral contraceptives or substrates of CYP3A and CYP2B6. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2020 Oct;8(5):e00649. doi: 10.1002/prp2.649.

    PubMed 32945596

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Ibrutinib, OC: Ethinylestradiol (EE) 30 mcg and Levonorgestrel (LN) 150 mcg and Bupropion in people with Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 4 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Dec 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in Poland, Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Ethinylestradiol (EE) and Levonorgestrel (LN) When Co-administered With Repeat Doses of Ibrutinib Compared to Administration Alone (time frame: Days 1 and 22: predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 24, 48, and 72 hours (h) post-dose). The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03301207, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Dec 2019.

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