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Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 1/2NCT03303339

Onvansertib in Combination With Either Low-dose Cytarabine or Decitabine in Adult Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

A Phase 1/2 study testing Onvansertib, Cytarabine and Decitabine in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Cardiff Oncology at 9 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of the phase 1b/2 study is to determine whether Onvansertib given orally daily for 5 consecutive days every 28 days is safe and tolerable in adult patients who have relapsed/refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), or are ineligible for intensive induction therapy, and to determine the maximum tolerated… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
What is being tested?
Onvansertib, Cytarabine and Decitabine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
72 participants
Where
9 sitesUnited States
Study dates
17 Nov 2017to 17 Nov 2021
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Disease Status and Prior Therapy:
  • Histologically confirmed AML with >20% blasts
  • Phase 1b: Participants with AML who are refractory to or have relapsed after initial treatment for their disease, with no more than three prior lines of therapy. Participants who have received prior treatment with cytarabine or decitabine are not excluded.
  • Phase 2:
  • Participants with AML who are refractory to, or have relapsed after, initial treatment for their disease, with no more than one prior line of therapy, and are judged not to be candidates for re-induction therapy that includes hematopoietic cell transplantation. Participants who have received prior cytarabine or decitabine are not excluded.
  • OR
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  • Participants with newly diagnosed, untreated AML ineligible for, or who have refused, standard intensive induction therapy
  • Age ≥18 years
  • ECOG performance status ≤2
  • Participants must be willing and able to review, understand, and provide written consent before starting any study-specific procedures or therapy.
  • All men and women must agree to practice effective contraception during the entire study period and after discontinuing study drug, unless documentation of infertility exists
  • Sexually active, fertile women must use two effective forms of contraception (abstinence, intrauterine device, oral contraceptive, or double barrier device) from the time of informed consent and until at least 6 months after discontinuing study drug
  • Sexually active men and their sexual partners must use effective contraceptive methods from the time of participant informed consent and until at least 3 months after discontinuing study drug

Who cannot join

  • Treatment-related AML or acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)
  • Active malignancies within 12 months with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death
  • Clinical evidence of active central nervous system leukemia at the time of screening
  • Alanine aminotransferase and/or aspartate aminotransferase ≥2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Total bilirubin > 2.0 mg/dL (or > 3.0 mg/dL in participants with documented Gilbert syndrome)
  • Serum creatinine ≥2.0 mg/dL
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  • New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart disease, active ischemia or any other uncontrolled cardiac condition, or hypertensive or metabolic condition
  • Myocardial infarction in the previous 12 weeks (from the start of treatment)
  • Resting left ventricular ejection fraction <50% at the time of screening
  • QT (Interval from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave on an electrocardiogram) interval with Fridericia's correction [QTcF] >450 milliseconds. The QTcF should be calculated as the arithmetic mean of the QTcF on triplicate ECGs. In the case of potentially correctible causes of QT prolongation (e.g., medications, hypokalemia), the triplicate ECG may be repeated once during screening and that result may be used to determine eligibility.
  • Active and uncontrolled disease (other than AML) or infection as judged by the treating physician
  • Treatment with systemic therapy for the primary disease within 14 days (except for hydroxyurea or isolated doses of cytarabine or decitabine for white blood cell control)
  • Grade 2 or greater toxicities from prior therapy, except for Grade 2 toxicities that are not expected to resolve and that in the judgment of the Investigator do not pose a significant safety risk to subject participation.
  • Participants with any other medical condition, including mental illness or substance abuse, deemed by the Investigator to be likely to interfere with the participant's ability to sign the informed consent form or his/her ability to cooperate and participate in the study, or to interfere with the interpretation of the results.

Trial locations and contacts

9 sites in 1 country.

9 sites in 1 country

United States9 sites
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

    Buffalo, New York, 14263

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Virginia Cancer Specialists - Fairfax Office

    Fairfax, Virginia, 22031

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • University of California Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • Allina Health Virginia Piper Cancer Institute

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407

  • Yale University

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06510

  • Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center

    Westwood, Kansas, 66205

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1b/2 Study of PCM-075 (Onvansertib) in Combination With Either Low-Dose Cytarabine or Decitabine in Subjects With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

The purpose of the phase 1b/2 study is to determine whether Onvansertib given orally daily for 5 consecutive days every 28 days is safe and tolerable in adult patients who have relapsed/refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), or are ineligible for intensive induction therapy, and to determine the maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase 2 dose of Onvansertib in combination with decitabine or Onvansertib in combination with low-dose cytarabine. In the phase 2 portion of the study, Onvansertib in combination with decitabine will be studied to provide further data on the safety profile of the combination and to preliminarily assess the activity of the chosen combination in patients with untreated AML who are not candidates for aggressive induction therapy, or who have received one prior treatment for their AML.

Being tested
Onvansertib, Cytarabine, Decitabine
Keywords
PLK1, PLK Inhibitor, Onvansertib
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT03303339
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Phase 1b: Onvansertib + low-dose cytarabineExperimentalOnvansertib, administered in escalating doses orally Day 1 through Day 5 every 28 days (1 cycle) in combination with cytarabine, which will be administered in all cohorts as 20 mg/m^2 subcutaneously, once daily on Day 1 through Day 10 every 28 days (1 cycle). Onvansertib administration, in combination with cytarabine, will be initiated at a starting dose of 12 mg/m^2 orally, daily for 5 days. Onvansertib dose will be escalated in successive cohorts until the recommended phase 2 dose is achieved.
Receives: Drug: Onvansertib; Drug: Cytarabine
Phase 1b: Onvansertib + decitabineExperimentalOnvansertib will be administered in escalating doses orally, Day 1 through Day 5 every 28 days (1 cycle) in combination with decitabine, administered consistently in all cohorts as 20 mg/m^2 intravenously over 1 hour on Day 1 through Day 5 every 28 days (1 cycle). Onvansertib administration, in combination with decitabine, will be initiated at a starting dose of 12 mg/m^2 orally, daily for 5 days (Day 1 through Day 5). Onvansertib dose will be escalated in successive cohorts until the recommended phase 2 dose is achieved.
Receives: Drug: Onvansertib; Drug: Decitabine
Phase 2: Onvansertib + decitabineExperimentalOnvansertib recommended phase 2 dose, orally Day 1 through Day 5 every 28 days (1 cycle) and decitabine, administered consistently as 20 mg/m^2 intravenously over 1 hour on Day 1 through Day 5 every 28 days (1 cycle), with treatment modifications or delays based on return of hematopoietic function to baseline or Grade ≤1 toxicity for optimal subject management.
Receives: Drug: Onvansertib; Drug: Decitabine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants Who Experienced Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)

    Dose-limiting toxicities were defined as events related to onvansertib that were considered an adverse reaction or suspected adverse reaction during the first cycle of therapy and that fulfilled one of the following: Hematologic (persistent pancytopenia resistant to current standards of care that continues for ≥42 days and is not related to leukemic infiltration or another cause unrelated to study therapy) or Non-Hematologic (any Grade 3 abnormalities that persist >7 days without decreasing in severity despite standards of care, are clinically significant, or that are Grade 4 and symptomatic).

    Measured: Up to Day 28 of Cycle 1

  2. Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status

    ECOG performance status was determined using 6-point scale from 0-5, with 0 meaning a participant was fully active/able to carry on all pre-disease activities without restriction and 5 meaning the participant was deceased.

    Measured: Baseline and end of study (approximately up to up to 27 months)

  3. Phase 2: Number of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response (CR)

    Complete Response also includes Complete Response with Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi). Complete response is defined by the following criteria:

    Morphologic leukemia-free state plus:

    • Subject is independent of transfusions
    • Absolute neutrophil count of >1000/mm3
    • Platelets of ≥100,000/mm3

    Complete response with incomplete blood count recovery meets all criteria for CR except for either neutropenia (ANC <1000/mm3) or thrombocytopenia (<100,000/mm3) but must include transfusion independence.

    Measured: Up to 27 months

  4. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    Any clinically significant change in electrocardiogram (ECG), physical examination findings, body weight, vital signs, and laboratory parameters were recorded as Adverse Events.

    Measured: Baseline up to 30 days after last dose of study drug (up to 27 months)

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Phase 2: Number of Participants Who Achieved a Morphologic Leukemia-free (MLF) State

    Defined as bone marrow (BM) <5% blasts in an aspirate with spicules and no blasts with Auer rods or persistence of extramedullary disease.

    Measured: Up to 27 months

  2. Phase 2: Number of Participants With Partial Response (PR)

    PR criteria includes all of the hematologic values for a CR but with a decrease of at least 50% in the percentage of blasts to 5% to 25% in the bone marrow aspirate and a normalization of blood counts.

    Measured: Up to 27 months

  3. Phase 2: Duration of Response (DOR)

    Duration of Response (DOR) is the time (in months) from the first response of CR, CRi or PR until recurrence of or progression of disease (or death). MLF State is also included as a response when calculating DOR. Responding subjects without death or progression will be censored at the date of their last evaluable disease assessment.

    Measured: Up to 27 months

  4. Phase 2: Event-free Survival (EFS)

    EFS is defined as the time from enrollment until disease progression or death from any cause and reported as the proportion of participants event free at 12 months.

    Measured: 12 Months

  5. Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)

    OS is defined as the time from enrollment until death from any cause and reported as the proportion of participants alive at 12 months.

    Measured: 12 Months

  6. Pharmacokinetic Parameter: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Onvansertib

    Measured: Cycle 1: Days 1 and 5

  7. Pharmacokinetic Parameter: Time to Reach the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for Onvansertib

    Measured: Cycle 1: Days 1 and 5

  8. Pharmacokinetic Parameter: Area Under the Curve Over the First 24 Hours AUC(0-24) for Onvansertib

    Measured: Cycle 1: Days 1 and 5

  9. Pharmacokinetic Parameter: Plasma Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) for Onvansertib

    Measured: Cycle 1: Days 1 and 5

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Oct 2017
  2. Study start17 Nov 2017
  3. Primary completion17 Nov 2021
  4. Study completion17 Nov 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
72 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03303339
Sponsor's protocol ID
TROV-052
Other IDs
U1111-1201-6416
Status last verified
Dec 2022
First submitted
6 Sep 2017
Last updated
27 Feb 2023
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Hagege A, Ambrosetti D, Boyer J, Bozec A, Doyen J, Chamorey E, He X, Bourget I, Rousset J, Saada E, Rastoin O, Parola J, Luciano F, Cao Y, Pages G, Dufies M. The Polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor onvansertib represents a relevant treatment for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma resistant to cisplatin and radiotherapy. Theranostics. 2021 Sep 21;11(19):9571-9586. doi: 10.7150/thno.61711. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 34646387

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Onvansertib, Cytarabine and Decitabine in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Cardiff Oncology at 9 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 9 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Feb 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants Who Experienced Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) (time frame: Up to Day 28 of Cycle 1). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03303339, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Feb 2023.

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