Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaPhase 3NCT03306121
TPF+CCRT vs.CCRT+PF in High Risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
A Phase 3 study testing TPF+CCRT and CCRT+ PF in people with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
To see the effect of induction chemotherapy(TPF) followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy (PF) in treating patients with high risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- TPF+CCRT and CCRT+ PF
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 322 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 13 Nov 2017to 31 Dec 2026
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing carcinoma (according to World Health Organization (WHO) histologically type).
- Original clinical staged as anyT N2-3M0(according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC) 7th edition)and plasma EBVDNA≥1500copies/ml
- No evidence of distant metastasis (M0).
- Age 18-65 years old.
- ECOG Performance status less or equal to 1
- Adequate marrow: leucocyte count ≥4000/μL, hemoglobin ≥90g/L and platelet count ≥100000/μL.
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- Normal liver function test: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)、Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) <1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN) concomitant with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤2.5×ULN, and bilirubin ≤ULN.
- Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min.
- Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and give written informed consent.
Who cannot join
- WHO Type keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma or basaloid squamous cell carcinoma.
- Age <18 or >65years.
- Treatment with palliative intent.
- Prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer.
- Pregnancy or lactation.
- History of previous radiotherapy (except for non-melanomatous skin cancers outside intended RT treatment volume).
- Prior chemotherapy or surgery (except diagnostic) to primary tumor or nodes.
- Any severe intercurrent disease, which may bring unacceptable risk or affect the compliance of the trial, for example, unstable cardiac disease requiring treatment, renal disease, chronic hepatitis, diabetes with poor control (fasting plasma glucose >1.5×ULN), and emotional disturbance.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Phase Ⅲ Trial of Induction Chemotherapy(TPF) Followed by Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Versus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Adjuvant Chemotherapy (PF) in Patients With High Risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
To see the effect of induction chemotherapy(TPF) followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy (PF) in treating patients with high risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Read the detailed description
Patients presented with non-keratinizing NPC and stage AnyTN2-3M0 and plasma EBV DNA≥1500copies/ml are randomly assigned to receive TPF(paclitaxel liposome+cisplatin+5-fluorouracil) induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy (investigational arm) or concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus PF (cisplatin+5-fluorouracil) adjuvant chemotherapy (control arm). Patients in both arms receive intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT), and cisplatin (100mg/m2) every three weeks for three cycles during radiotherapy. Patients in the investigational arm receive paclitaxel liposome (135mg/m2 on day 1), cisplatin (25mg/m2 on day 1-3) and 5-fluorouracil (750mg/m2 civ 120h) every three weeks for three cycles before the radiotherapy. Patients in the control arm receive adjuvant cisplatin (80mg/m2 on day 1) and 5-fluorouracil (1000mg/m2 civ 96h) every four weeks for three cycles after the radiotherapy. The primary end point is progress-free survival (PFS). Secondary end points include overall survival(OS),locoregional failure-free survival(LRRFS), distant metastasis-free survival(DMFS), overall response rates after treatments and toxic effects(short-term and long-term). All efficacy analyses are conducted in the intention-to-treat population.
- Conditions
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- Being tested
- TPF+CCRT, CCRT+ PF
- Keywords
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma;Induction chemotherapy
- Medical subject headings
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TPF+CCRTDrug
Also called TPF induction chemotherapy
Patients receive paclitaxel liposome (135mg/m2 on day 1) , cisplatin (25mg/m2 on day 1-3) and 5-fluorouracil (750mg/m2 civ 120h) every three weeks for three cycles of induction chemotherapy before radiotherapy.
Patients receive IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) every three weeks for three cycles during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT)
CCRT+ PFDrug
Also called Adjuvant PF
Patients receive cisplatin (80mg/m2 on day 1) and 5-fluorouracil (1000mg/m2 civ 96h) every four weeks for three cycles 4 weeks after radiotherapy.
Patients receive IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) every three weeks for three cycles during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| TPF+CCRT | Experimental | Patients receive induction chemotherapy with paclitaxel liposome (135mg/m2 on day 1) ,cisplatin (25mg/m2 on day 1-3) and 5-fluorouracil (750mg/m2 civ 120h) every three weeks for three cycles before radiotherapy, then followed by concurrent IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) concurrent every three weeks during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT) . Receives: Drug: TPF+CCRT |
| CCRT+ PF | Active comparator | Patients receive concurrent IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) concurrent every three weeks during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT) , then followed by three cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin (80mg/m2 on day 1) and 5-fluorouracil (1000mg/m2 civ 96h) every four weeks for three cycles four weeks after radiotherapy. Receives: Drug: CCRT+ PF |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progress-free survival(PFS)
Progress-free survival is calculated from the date of randomization to the date of the first progress at any site or death from any cause or censored at the date of the last follow-up.
Measured: 3 years
Secondary outcomes (5)
Overall survival(OS)
The OS was defined as the duration from the date of random assignment to the date of death from any cause or censored at the date of the last follow-up.
Measured: 3 years
Locoregional failure-free survival(LRRFS)
The LRRFS is evaluated and calculated from the date of random assignment until the day of first locoregional relapse or until the date of the last follow-up visit.
Measured: 3 years
Distant metastasis-free survival(DMFS)
The DMFS is evaluated and calculated from the date of random assignment until the day of first distant metastases or until the date of the last follow-up visit.
Measured: 3 years
Overall response rate
Tumour response was classified according to RECIST, version 1.1
Measured: 16 weeks after completion of IMRT
Incidence of acute and late toxicity
Incidence of acute toxicity is calculated for each adverse event respectively and severity is evaluated on basis of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 4.0 criteria.Late radiation toxicities were assessed using the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer late radiation morbidity scoring scheme.
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Oct 2017
- Study start13 Nov 2017
- Primary completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Sun Yat-sen UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 322 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Hai-Qiang Mai,MD,PhD, Sun Yat-sen University
- Investigators
- Hai-Qiang Mai, MD,PhD, Study chair, Sun Yat-sen Universitty Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03306121
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2017-FXY-034
- Status last verified
- May 2023
- First submitted
- 1 Oct 2017
- Last updated
- 22 May 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Al-Sarraf M, LeBlanc M, Giri PG, Fu KK, Cooper J, Vuong T, Forastiere AA, Adams G, Sakr WA, Schuller DE, Ensley JF. Chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer: phase III randomized Intergroup study 0099. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Apr;16(4):1310-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.4.1310.
PubMed 9552031Lee AW, Tung SY, Ngan RK, Chappell R, Chua DT, Lu TX, Siu L, Tan T, Chan LK, Ng WT, Leung TW, Fu YT, Au GK, Zhao C, O'Sullivan B, Tan EH, Lau WH. Factors contributing to the efficacy of concurrent-adjuvant chemotherapy for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: combined analyses of NPC-9901 and NPC-9902 Trials. Eur J Cancer. 2011 Mar;47(5):656-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2010.10.026. Epub 2010 Nov 26.
PubMed 21112774Blanchard P, Lee A, Marguet S, Leclercq J, Ng WT, Ma J, Chan AT, Huang PY, Benhamou E, Zhu G, Chua DT, Chen Y, Mai HQ, Kwong DL, Cheah SL, Moon J, Tung Y, Chi KH, Fountzilas G, Zhang L, Hui EP, Lu TX, Bourhis J, Pignon JP; MAC-NPC Collaborative Group. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an update of the MAC-NPC meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):645-55. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70126-9. Epub 2015 May 6.
PubMed 25957714Sun Y, Li WF, Chen NY, Zhang N, Hu GQ, Xie FY, Sun Y, Chen XZ, Li JG, Zhu XD, Hu CS, Xu XY, Chen YY, Hu WH, Guo L, Mo HY, Chen L, Mao YP, Sun R, Ai P, Liang SB, Long GX, Zheng BM, Feng XL, Gong XC, Li L, Shen CY, Xu JY, Guo Y, Chen YM, Zhang F, Lin L, Tang LL, Liu MZ, Ma J. Induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Nov;17(11):1509-1520. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30410-7. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
PubMed 27686945Chen C, Wang FH, An X, Luo HY, Wang ZQ, Liang Y, Zhang L, Li YH. Triplet combination with paclitaxel, cisplatin and 5-FU is effective in metastatic and/or recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 Feb;71(2):371-8. doi: 10.1007/s00280-012-2020-x. Epub 2012 Nov 10.
PubMed 23143190Guo SS, Li XY, Liu LT, Jia GD, Liu SL, Sun XS, Luo DH, Yang JH, Xie SY, Li YF, Lv X, Xiang YQ, Xia WX, Sun R, Liu Q, Li JB, Wang P, Yang Q, Wang L, Wen DX, Jin J, Lin JY, Mo HY, Guo L, Zhao C, Guo X, Chen QY, Tang LQ, Mai HQ. Induction vs Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With High-Risk N2 to N3 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2025 Aug 1;11(8):864-873. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.1597.
PubMed 40531520
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 May 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase Ⅲ Trial of Induction Chemotherapy(TPF) Followed by Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Versus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Adjuvant Chemotherapy (PF) in Patients With High Risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03306121
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2017-FXY-034
- Conditions
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- Keywords
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma;Induction chemotherapy
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 322 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 13 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 10 Oct 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To see the effect of induction chemotherapy(TPF) followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy (PF) in treating patients with high risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Detailed description
Patients presented with non-keratinizing NPC and stage AnyTN2-3M0 and plasma EBV DNA≥1500copies/ml are randomly assigned to receive TPF(paclitaxel liposome+cisplatin+5-fluorouracil) induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy (investigational arm) or concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus PF (cisplatin+5-fluorouracil) adjuvant chemotherapy (control arm). Patients in both arms receive intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT), and cisplatin (100mg/m2) every three weeks for three cycles during radiotherapy. Patients in the investigational arm receive paclitaxel liposome (135mg/m2 on day 1), cisplatin (25mg/m2 on day 1-3) and 5-fluorouracil (750mg/m2 civ 120h) every three weeks for three cycles before the radiotherapy. Patients in the control arm receive adjuvant cisplatin (80mg/m2 on day 1) and 5-fluorouracil (1000mg/m2 civ 96h) every four weeks for three cycles after the radiotherapy. The primary end point is progress-free survival (PFS). Secondary end points include overall survival(OS),locoregional failure-free survival(LRRFS), distant metastasis-free survival(DMFS), overall response rates after treatments and toxic effects(short-term and long-term). All efficacy analyses are conducted in the intention-to-treat population.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| TPF+CCRT | Experimental | Drug: TPF+CCRTPatients receive induction chemotherapy with paclitaxel liposome (135mg/m2 on day 1) ,cisplatin (25mg/m2 on day 1-3) and 5-fluorouracil (750mg/m2 civ 120h) every three weeks for three cycles before radiotherapy, then followed by concurrent IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) concurrent every three weeks during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT) . |
| CCRT+ PF | Active comparator | Drug: CCRT+ PFPatients receive concurrent IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) concurrent every three weeks during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT) , then followed by three cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin (80mg/m2 on day 1) and 5-fluorouracil (1000mg/m2 civ 96h) every four weeks for three cycles four weeks after radiotherapy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Patients with newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing carcinoma (according to World Health Organization (WHO) histologically type).
- Original clinical staged as anyT N2-3M0(according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC) 7th edition)and plasma EBVDNA≥1500copies/ml
- No evidence of distant metastasis (M0).
- Age 18-65 years old.
- ECOG Performance status less or equal to 1
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- WHO Type keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma or basaloid squamous cell carcinoma.
- Age <18 or >65years.
- Treatment with palliative intent.
- Prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer.
- Pregnancy or lactation.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TPF+CCRTAlso: TPF induction chemotherapyPatients receive paclitaxel liposome (135mg/m2 on day 1) , cisplatin (25mg/m2 on day 1-3) and 5-fluorouracil (750mg/m2 civ 120h) every three weeks for three cycles of induction chemotherapy before radiotherapy. Patients receive IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) every three weeks for three cycles during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT) | Drug | TPF+CCRT |
| CCRT+ PFAlso: Adjuvant PFPatients receive cisplatin (80mg/m2 on day 1) and 5-fluorouracil (1000mg/m2 civ 96h) every four weeks for three cycles 4 weeks after radiotherapy. Patients receive IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) every three weeks for three cycles during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT) | Drug | CCRT+ PF |
Primary outcome
Progress-free survival(PFS)
Time frame: 3 years
Progress-free survival is calculated from the date of randomization to the date of the first progress at any site or death from any cause or censored at the date of the last follow-up.
5 secondary outcomes
Overall survival(OS)
Time frame: 3 years
Locoregional failure-free survival(LRRFS)
Time frame: 3 years
Distant metastasis-free survival(DMFS)
Time frame: 3 years
Overall response rate
Time frame: 16 weeks after completion of IMRT
Incidence of acute and late toxicity
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 May 2023.
- Results publication: PubMed 9552031Al-Sarraf M, LeBlanc M, Giri PG, Fu KK, Cooper J, Vuong T, Forastiere AA, Adams G, Sakr WA, Schuller DE, Ensley JF. Chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer: phase III randomized Intergroup study 0099. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Apr;16(4):1310-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.4.1310.
- Results publication: PubMed 21112774Lee AW, Tung SY, Ngan RK, Chappell R, Chua DT, Lu TX, Siu L, Tan T, Chan LK, Ng WT, Leung TW, Fu YT, Au GK, Zhao C, O'Sullivan B, Tan EH, Lau WH. Factors contributing to the efficacy of concurrent-adjuvant chemotherapy for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: combined analyses of NPC-9901 and NPC-9902 Trials. Eur J Cancer. 2011 Mar;47(5):656-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2010.10.026. Epub 2010 Nov 26.
- Results publication: PubMed 25957714Blanchard P, Lee A, Marguet S, Leclercq J, Ng WT, Ma J, Chan AT, Huang PY, Benhamou E, Zhu G, Chua DT, Chen Y, Mai HQ, Kwong DL, Cheah SL, Moon J, Tung Y, Chi KH, Fountzilas G, Zhang L, Hui EP, Lu TX, Bourhis J, Pignon JP; MAC-NPC Collaborative Group. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an update of the MAC-NPC meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):645-55. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70126-9. Epub 2015 May 6.
- Results publication: PubMed 27686945Sun Y, Li WF, Chen NY, Zhang N, Hu GQ, Xie FY, Sun Y, Chen XZ, Li JG, Zhu XD, Hu CS, Xu XY, Chen YY, Hu WH, Guo L, Mo HY, Chen L, Mao YP, Sun R, Ai P, Liang SB, Long GX, Zheng BM, Feng XL, Gong XC, Li L, Shen CY, Xu JY, Guo Y, Chen YM, Zhang F, Lin L, Tang LL, Liu MZ, Ma J. Induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Nov;17(11):1509-1520. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30410-7. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
- Results publication: PubMed 23143190Chen C, Wang FH, An X, Luo HY, Wang ZQ, Liang Y, Zhang L, Li YH. Triplet combination with paclitaxel, cisplatin and 5-FU is effective in metastatic and/or recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 Feb;71(2):371-8. doi: 10.1007/s00280-012-2020-x. Epub 2012 Nov 10.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40531520Guo SS, Li XY, Liu LT, Jia GD, Liu SL, Sun XS, Luo DH, Yang JH, Xie SY, Li YF, Lv X, Xiang YQ, Xia WX, Sun R, Liu Q, Li JB, Wang P, Yang Q, Wang L, Wen DX, Jin J, Lin JY, Mo HY, Guo L, Zhao C, Guo X, Chen QY, Tang LQ, Mai HQ. Induction vs Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With High-Risk N2 to N3 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2025 Aug 1;11(8):864-873. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.1597.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Hai-Qiang Mai, MD,PhD study chair
Sun Yat-sen Universitty Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing TPF+CCRT and CCRT+ PF in people with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progress-free survival(PFS) (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03306121, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 May 2023.