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Lung CancerNCT03309462

Analysis of Re-biopsy Specimens in Advanced NSCLC With Acquired Resistance of EGFR-TKI Targeted Therapy

A study testing Miseq sequencer in people with Lung Cancer, run by Shanghai Chest Hospital at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objective of the study is to reveal the acquired resistance mechanism of the first and second generation Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) in tissue and plasma using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and the difference of ctDNA in plasma and DNA in biopsy samples is compared and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Lung Cancer
What is being tested?
Miseq sequencer
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
1 Sep 2017to 31 Jul 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • EGFR mutations were confirmed by molecular pathology.
  • Patients who were treated by the first and the second generation EGFR-TKI.
  • Patients were evaluated PD according to RECIST imaging standard.
  • Patients with functional status score (Performance Status, PS) for 0-2 points according to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) .
  • Patients can receive histological / cytological specimens through microsurgical biopsy techniques, including but not limited to transbronchial biopsy (TBB), transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB), transabonchial needle aspiration (TBNA), CT / ultrasound guided thoracic needle aspiration biopsy (CT / ultrasound guided-TTNA), ultrasound-guided superficial lymph node biopsy.

Who cannot join

  • Patients received blood transfusion within 1 month.
  • Patients suffering from autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, class of wet arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome.
  • Patients with severe disease is not suitable for medical biopsy.
  • Patients refused to participate in clinical trials.
  • Researchers consider that the patient is not suitable for participating in this clinical trial.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Shanghai Chest Hospital

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200030

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Analysis of Re-biopsy Specimens in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Acquired Resistance of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Targeted Therapy

The objective of the study is to reveal the acquired resistance mechanism of the first and second generation Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) in tissue and plasma using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and the difference of ctDNA in plasma and DNA in biopsy samples is compared and the consistency of two samples was observed. At the same time, the sensitivity, specificity and the consistency of detecting T790M mutation using ddPCR, Cobas and NGS were compared.

Read the detailed description

With the deepening of the concept of tumor management, it is necessary to monitor the patient's gene during the course of treatment, especially in patients with acquired resistance of the first generation EGFR-TKI. Re-biopsy can effectively provide tissue samples as a "gold standard" for gene detection samples. While, the plasma circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) detection is an important sample of gene detection and the treatment when tissue samples cannot be assessed. However, due to tumor heterogeneity and ctDNA detection technique sensitivity, plasma ctDNA and tissue samples of the test results are inconsistent. Therefore, the difference between re-biopsy tissue samples and plasma ctDNA samples will provide strong evidence for the application of plasma ctDNA in TKI-resistant patients.

The study was designed as a prospective and single center study. Fifty patients will be enrolled into the study and the clinical data of patients, including smoke history, cancer history, location, pathology, gene mutation status and so on of the first biopsy samples will be collected and recorded in a case report form. For patients recruited in the study, lesions which were assessed as progressive disease(PD) will be obtained by interventional pulmonology technology. And about 20ml peripheral blood will be collected at the same time. The tissue will be divided into two parts, one part was sent to Pathology Department of Shanghai Chest Hospital and will be processed with paraffin-embedded, and for those diagnosed NSCLC, the other part will be extracted with DNA and performed NGS for the qualified DNA sample and using Cobas to detect the T790M mutation. The matched peripheral blood will also be extracted with DNA and performed NGS and ddPCR.

Conditions
Lung Cancer
Being tested
Miseq sequencer
Keywords
Next generation sequencing, Re-biopsy, Acquired resistance, Tissue sample, Peripheral blood
Medical subject headings
Lung Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Miseq sequencerDevice

    The sequencer will be used to detect the gene mutations of the re-biopsy tissue samples and peripheral blood samples obtained from patients.

Study groups in NCT03309462
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Re-biopsy tissue sampleExperimentalThe gene testing of re-biopsy tissue sample diagnosed with NSCLC will be performed with NGS using Illumina Miseq squencer and Cobas.
Receives: Device: Miseq sequencer
Peripheral blood sampleExperimentalThe peripheral blood sample will be extracted with DNA and performed with NGS using Illumina Miseq squencer and ddPCR.
Receives: Device: Miseq sequencer

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Compare the differences of gene mutation between tissue sample and peripheral blood sample by NGS

    differences of gene mutation between re-biopsy tissue sample and peripheral blood sample will be tested by NGS

    Measured: up to one year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Oct 2017
  2. Study start1 Sep 2017
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2018
  4. Study completion31 Jul 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03309462
Sponsor's protocol ID
SHCHE201701
Status last verified
Dec 2019
First submitted
10 Oct 2017
Last updated
9 Dec 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Zhang Y, Xiong L, Xie F, Zheng X, Li Y, Zhu L, Sun J. Next-generation sequencing of tissue and circulating tumor DNA: Resistance mechanisms to EGFR targeted therapy in a cohort of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Med. 2021 Jul;10(14):4697-4709. doi: 10.1002/cam4.3948. Epub 2021 Jun 25.

    PubMed 34173341

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Miseq sequencer in people with Lung Cancer, run by Shanghai Chest Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Dec 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Compare the differences of gene mutation between tissue sample and peripheral blood sample by NGS (time frame: up to one year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03309462, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Dec 2019.

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