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BleedingPhase 2NCT03310021

A Healthy Volunteer Pharmacokinetics (PK)/Pharmacodynamics (PD), Safety and Tolerability Study of Andexanet in Healthy Japanese and Caucasian Subjects

A Phase 2 study testing Andexanet alfa, Apixaban and Rivaroxaban in people with Bleeding, run by Portola Pharmaceuticals at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

"This is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled trial designed to: 1) demonstrate the degree to which administered andexanet doses can reverse Factor Ten A (FXa)-inhibitor induced anticoagulation; and 2) evaluate the safety and PK/PD of andexanet in healthy Japanese subjects taking direct… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Bleeding
What is being tested?
Andexanet alfa, Apixaban and Rivaroxaban
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
108 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
28 Aug 2017to 13 Aug 2019
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Must be in reasonably good health as determined by the Investigator based on medical history, full physical examination (including blood pressure and pulse rate measurement), 12-lead ECG, and clinical laboratory tests. Subjects with well-controlled, chronic, stable conditions (e.g., controlled hypertension, non-insulin dependent diabetes, osteoarthritis, hypothyroidism) may be enrolled based on the clinical judgment of the Investigator.
  • For all cohorts except Cohort 5, subjects must be of Japanese ethnicity, defined as having four ethnic Japanese grandparents. Subjects may not have lived outside of Japan for more than 10 years. For Cohort 5, subjects must be of Caucasian race.
  • Must be between the ages of 18 and 75 years, inclusive, at the time of signing of the Inform Consent Form (ICF).
  • Agrees to have any dietary or nutritional supplements reviewed by the Investigator and potentially held during the study if advised by the Investigator. Standard multivitamin and mineral supplementation will be permitted.
  • Agrees to comply with the contraception and reproduction restrictions of the study:
  • Men whose sexual partner is of childbearing potential and/or who are not monogamous must be using two acceptable methods of contraception, at least one of which must be a barrier method (e.g., spermicidal gel plus condom), for the entire duration of the study and for at least 1 month following study-drug administration; and men must refrain from attempting to father a child or donating sperm in the 1 month following the study-drug administration. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
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  • Men who report surgical sterilization (e.g., bilateral vasectomy) must have had the procedure at least 6 months before study drug administration.
  • Surgical sterilization procedures should be supported with clinical documentation and noted in the Relevant Medical History/Current Medical Conditions section of the case report forms (CRFs).
  • Women of childbearing potential must be using two medically acceptable methods of contraception, at least one of which must be a barrier method (e.g., non-hormone containing intra-uterine device plus condom, spermicidal gel plus condom, diaphragm plus condom), from the time of Screening and for the duration of the study, through at least 1 month following study drug administration. Note: Oral and topical hormonal contraceptive use, as well as the use of hormone-containing intra-uterine devices, is not permitted due to their increased risk of thromboembolism. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post- ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception; OR
  • Postmenopausal women must have had no regular menstrual bleeding for at least 1 year before initial dosing and either be over the age of 60 years or have an elevated plasma follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level (i.e., > 40 milli-international units (mIU)/mL) at Screening;
  • Women who report surgical sterilization (i.e., hysterectomy, tubal ligation, and/or bilateral oophorectomy) must have had the procedure at least 6 months before study drug administration. Surgical sterilization procedures should be supported with clinical documentation and noted in the Relevant Medical History/Current Medical Conditions section of the CRF; AND All female subjects must have a documented negative pregnancy test result at Screening and on Study Day -1.
  • Systolic blood pressure < 160 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg at Screening and Day -1.
  • The following laboratory values must be within the normal laboratory reference range within 45 days of Day -1: Prothrombin Time (PT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT), and Activated Clotting Time (ACT); hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelet count.
  • The following laboratory values must be equal to or below 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) range within 45 days of Day -1: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and total bilirubin.
  • The Screening serum creatinine must be below 1.5 mg/dL within 45 days of Day -1.
  • Body mass index of less than 30 kg/m2, inclusive, and body weight between 50 kg and 80 kg, inclusive. In addition, subjects must be greater than 60 kg for Cohorts 3, 4, and 10.
  • Agrees to abstain from alcohol consumption for the duration of the domicile period, and from the use of drugs of abuse for the duration of the study.
  • Able to read and give written informed consent and has signed a consent form approved by the Investigator's Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Independent Ethics Committee (IEC)."

Who cannot join

  • Previous use of andexanet or previous participation in the current study (even if the subject received placebo).
  • History of abnormal bleeding, signs or symptoms of active bleeding, or risk factors for bleeding.
  • Has a stool specimen that was positive for occult blood within 6 months of study Screening or during the Screening Period.
  • Past or current medical history of thrombosis, any sign or symptom that suggests an increased risk of a systemic thrombotic condition or thrombotic event, or recent events that may increase risk of thrombosis.
  • For example, subjects with a known or suspected hypercoagulable state, history of Venous Thromboembolism(VTE), Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT), stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), cancer (other than non-melanoma skin cancer), atrial fibrillation, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, phlebitis, lower extremity edema, major surgery, or trauma within 2 months of Study Day -1, airplane travel with a planned flight time for any single flight segment ≥ 6 hours during the 4 weeks prior to Study Day -1, or general immobility are excluded.
  • Absolute or relative contraindication to anticoagulation or treatment with apixaban, rivaroxaban, and/or edoxaban.
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  • Prior consumption of (by any route) one or more doses of aspirin (including baby aspirin), salicylate or subsalicylate, other antiplatelet drugs (e.g., ticlopidine, clopidogrel), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, fibrinolytic, or any anticoagulant within 7 days prior to Day -1 or is anticipated to require such drugs during the study.
  • Receipt of (by any route) hormonal contraception, post- menopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT) (including over-the-counter products), or testosterone during the 4 weeks prior to Study Day -1 or is anticipated to require such drugs during the study.
  • Family history of or risk factors for a hypercoagulable or thrombotic condition, including one of the following:
  • Factor V Leiden carrier or homozygote.
  • Protein C, S, or ATIII activity below the normal range.
  • History of adult asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or current regular or as needed use of inhaled medications.
  • Active Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), or HIV-1/2 infection.
  • Use of any drugs that are strong dual inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 (apixaban and rivaroxaban cohorts only) and P-gp (all cohorts) within 7 days prior to Study Day -1 or anticipated need for such drugs during the study.
  • Participation in an investigational drug study within 45 days of Day -1 or Day -1 is within 5 half-lives of the investigational compound.
  • Positive screen for drugs of abuse at Day -1 that is not explained by a prescription medication that the subject is known to be taking.
  • A medical or surgical condition that may impair drug (anticoagulant or andexanet) metabolism.
  • Allergy to any of the vehicle ingredients: Tris, arginine, sucrose, hydrochloric acid, mannitol, and polysorbate 80.
  • Allergy to soy or soy products.
  • Current breastfeeding or a positive pregnancy test at Screening or Day -1.
  • Any condition that could interfere with, or for which the treatment might interfere with, the conduct of the study or interpretation of the study results, or that would in the opinion of the Investigator increase the risk of the subject's participation in the study. This would include but is not limited to alcoholism, drug dependency or abuse, psychiatric disease, epilepsy, or any unexplained blackouts.
  • The subject is not judged by the study staff to have adequate bilateral venous access.
  • Unwillingness to adhere to the activity requirements of the study."

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • WCCT Global

    Cypress, California, 90630

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics of Andexanet Alfa Administered to Healthy Japanese and Caucasian Subjects

"This is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled trial designed to: 1) demonstrate the degree to which administered andexanet doses can reverse Factor Ten A (FXa)-inhibitor induced anticoagulation; and 2) evaluate the safety and PK/PD of andexanet in healthy Japanese subjects taking direct FXa inhibitors at therapeutic doses."

Conditions
Bleeding
Being tested
Andexanet alfa, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban, Edoxaban, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Hemorrhage

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Andexanet alfaBiological

    Also called 200 mg/vial for IV injection

    fXa inhibitor antidote

  • ApixabanDrug

    Also called Eliquis

    factor Xa inhibitor

  • RivaroxabanDrug

    Also called Xarelto

    factor Xa inhibitor

  • EdoxabanDrug

    Also called Savaysa, Lixiana

    factor Xa inhibitor

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo

Study groups in NCT03310021
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort 1ExperimentalApixaban + low dose andexanet
Receives: Biological: Andexanet alfa; Drug: Apixaban; Drug: Placebo
Cohort 2ExperimentalRivaroxaban + high dose andexanet
Receives: Biological: Andexanet alfa; Drug: Rivaroxaban; Drug: Placebo
Cohort 3ExperimentalEdoxaban + high dose andexanet
Receives: Biological: Andexanet alfa; Drug: Edoxaban; Drug: Placebo
Cohort 4ExperimentalEdoxaban + high dose andexanet
Receives: Biological: Andexanet alfa; Drug: Edoxaban; Drug: Placebo
Cohort 5ExperimentalApixaban + low dose andexanet
Receives: Biological: Andexanet alfa; Drug: Apixaban; Drug: Placebo
Cohort 6ExperimentalApixaban + high dose andexanet
Receives: Biological: Andexanet alfa; Drug: Apixaban; Drug: Placebo
Cohort 7ExperimentalEdoxaban + low dose andexanet
Receives: Biological: Andexanet alfa; Drug: Edoxaban; Drug: Placebo
Cohort 8ExperimentalApixaban + low dose andexanet
Receives: Biological: Andexanet alfa; Drug: Apixaban; Drug: Placebo
Cohort 9ExperimentalRivaroxaban + low dose andexanet
Receives: Biological: Andexanet alfa; Drug: Rivaroxaban; Drug: Placebo
Cohort 10ExperimentalEdoxaban + low dose andexanet
Receives: Biological: Andexanet alfa; Drug: Edoxaban; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percent Change in Anti-Fxa Activity From Baseline to the End of Infusion (EOI) Nadir.

    The primary efficacy endpoint is the percent change in the anti-FXa activity from baseline to the end of infusion (EOI) nadir.

    Measured: Baseline to the end of infusion (EOI) nadir, approximately 2.5 hours

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Percent Change in Anti-Fxa Activity From Baseline to the End of Bolus (EOB) Nadir.

    The percent change from baseline in anti-FXa activity at its end of bolus (EOB) nadir.

    Measured: Baseline to the end of bolus (EOB) nadir, approximately 2.5 hours

  2. Percent Change in Free Fxa Inhibitor Concentration From Baseline to the End of Bolus (EOB) Nadir.

    The percent change from baseline in free FXa inhibitors concentration (ng/mL) at its EOB nadir.

    Measured: Baseline to the end of bolus (EOB) nadir, approximately 2.5 hours

  3. Percent Change in Free Fxa Inhibitor Concentration From Baseline to the End of Infusion (EOI) Nadir.

    The percent change from baseline in free FXa inhibitors concentration (ng/mL) at its EOI nadir.

    Measured: Baseline to the end of infusion (EOI) nadir, approximately 2.5 hours

  4. Change in Thrombin Generation From Baseline to the End of Bolus (EOB) Nadir.

    The change in thrombin generation from baseline to its EOB peak.

    Measured: Baseline to the end of bolus (EOB) nadir, approximately 2.5 hours

  5. Change in Thrombin Generation From Baseline to the End of Infusion (EOI) Nadir.

    The change in thrombin generation from baseline to its EOI peak.

    Measured: Baseline to the end of infusion (EOI) nadir, approximately 2.5 hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Oct 2017
  2. Study start28 Aug 2017
  3. Primary completion13 Aug 2019
  4. Study completion13 Aug 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
108 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03310021
Sponsor's protocol ID
16-508
Status last verified
Feb 2023
First submitted
7 Sep 2017
Last updated
24 Feb 2023
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Andexanet alfa, Apixaban and Rivaroxaban in people with Bleeding, run by Portola Pharmaceuticals at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Aug 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percent Change in Anti-Fxa Activity From Baseline to the End of Infusion (EOI) Nadir. (time frame: Baseline to the end of infusion (EOI) nadir, approximately 2.5 hours). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Feb 2023; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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