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ShockPhase 1/2NeoCirc-001NCT03311178

Dobutamine in the Treatment of Haemodynamic Insufficiency in the Immediate Postnatal Period

A Phase 1/2 study testing Dobutamine in people with Shock, run by Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario la Paz at 1 site in Spain.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Haemodynamic insufficiency after birth is seen commonly in babies born prematurely and is associated with adverse outcomes. In current clinical practice, a combination of blood pressure and clinical signs is used to guide therapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 72 hours
Conditions the study is for
Shock
What is being tested?
Dobutamine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
15 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
30 May 2014to 10 Oct 2017
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 72 hours
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Target population for informed consent:
  • neonates 24 to 32+6 weeks´ gestation,
  • postnatal age <72 hours;
  • Infants eligible for circulatory failure pathway:
  • parental informed consent obtained;
  • The infants will be assessed, as per routine clinical practice, for clinical signs indicating infants at risk of poor perfusion, and will be recruited if they develop haemodynamic insufficiency defined as: either two or more of: (i) Mean blood pressure (MBP) < gestational age (GA)-1 mmHg (invasive/non-invasive, two readings 15 min apart); (ii) SVC flow < 51 ml/kg/min; (iii) capillary refill time (CRT) > 4 sec; (iv) Lactate > 4 mmol/l (v) Base excess <-9 mmol/l or: MBP < GA -5 mmHg (invasive/non-invasive, two readings 15 min apart)

Who cannot join

  • non-viability;
  • congenital hydrops or malformations likely to affect cardiovascular adaptation;
  • surgery planned within 72 hours of birth;
  • chromosomal anomalies;
  • informed consent form (ICF) not signed.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Spain1 site
  • La Paz University Hospital, Department of Neonatology

    Madrid, 28046

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: An International Multicentre Open-label Comparative Therapeutic Exploratory Trial to Investigate the Role of a New Neonatal Formulation of Dobutamine in the Treatment of Haemodynamic Insufficiency in the Immediate Postnatal Period

Haemodynamic insufficiency after birth is seen commonly in babies born prematurely and is associated with adverse outcomes. In current clinical practice, a combination of blood pressure and clinical signs is used to guide therapy. However, blood pressure is a poor surrogate of systemic and organ (brain) blood flow distribution during transitional circulation. This state is characterised by increased peripheral vascular resistance and increased afterload causing myocardial depression and impaired blood flow distribution in spite of 'normal' blood pressure. Echocardiography-Doppler (Echo-D) measurement of superior vena cava (SVC) flow has been proposed as a more clinically relevant marker of circulatory impairment shortly after birth than systemic hypotension. When there is low SVC flow, several small-scale clinical trials have suggested dobutamine as the optimal therapeutic option. However the associations between SVC flow and short- and long- term outcomes are not strong enough to allow SVC flow alone to be the basis for the inclusion of patients into a confirmatory trial to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of dobutamine.

NeoCirc-001 - The primary objective is to answer some important questions required for the design of a subsequent placebo-controlled trial (NeoCirc-003), which will evaluate the effectiveness of a new neonatal formulation of dobutamine to treat haemodynamic insufficiency in the first 72 hours after birth in babies born at less than 33 weeks' gestation. Observational data will be collected from this population with a view to determining the degree to which diagnostic measures influence treatment decisions. The primary outcome is death or worst cranial ultrasound (CUS) appearance at or before 36 weeks' gestation.

Read more

NeoCirc-001A - The primary objective is to estimate the elimination half-life, and consequently the time to steady-state of dobutamine in extremely premature neonates.

NeoCirc-001B - The primary objective is to construct a population pharmacokinetic pharmacodynamic model that will be validated using samples collected during the confirmatory trial (NeoCirc-003).

Conditions
Shock
Being tested
Dobutamine
Keywords
Shock, Preterm infant, Dobutamine
Medical subject headings
Shock, Premature Birth

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DobutamineDrug

    Infants who meet the definition of poor perfusion state will be treated at the discretion of the responsible physician following the standard local policies. The interventions will be dobutamine from a new neonatal formulation developed for NeoCirc and/or other treatments (including any other cardiovascular drug or volume replacement with normal saline).

Study groups in NCT03311178
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DobutamineExperimentalInfants who meet the definition of poor perfusion state will be treated at the discretion of the responsible physician following the standard local policies. The interventions will be dobutamine from a new neonatal formulation developed for NeoCirc and/or other treatments (including any other cardiovascular drug or volume replacement with normal saline).
Receives: Drug: Dobutamine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Mortality, or intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) grades 3 or 4, or cystic and non-cystic periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), or porencephalic cysts, ventriculomegaly, or cerebellar haemorrhage.

    A composite endpoint is defined as follows: treatment failure is when one of the following is true at or before gestational age 36 (+/-2 weeks), when all surviving patients will have a cranial ultrasound (CUS)-

    1. Neonate dies, or
    2. Intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) grades 3 or 4, or
    3. cystic and non-cystic periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), or
    4. porencephalic cysts, ventriculomegaly, or cerebellar haemorrhage.

    Measured: at 36 (+/-2 weeks) postmenstrual age

  2. Half-life of the neonatal formulation of dobutamine.

    NeoCirc-001A: Half-life of the neonatal formulation of dobutamine.

    The first sample will be drawn after the end of the infusion, at the time when dobutamine ceases reaching the systemic circulation of the neonate, defined as time end (te). To calculate the end of infusion (te) the dead space used in each unit will be taken into account (see below). The second sample will be taken at different study time points after the end of infusion:

    • 5 min after te
    • 15 min after te
    • 45 min after te
    • 2 hours after te
    • 6 hours after te Two infants will be allocated to each time point. Sampling times will be assigned randomly to the patients.

    Measured: The first sample will be drawn after the end of the infusion, at the time when dobutamine ceases. The second sample will be taken at different study time points after the end of infusion (from 5 min to 6 hours).

Secondary outcomes (27)
  1. Arterial blood pressure

    Short-term outcomes of biomarkers for circulatory assessment while a patient is receiving cardiovascular support

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 9 ±3 hrs)

  2. Capillary refill time

    Short-term outcomes of biomarkers for circulatory assessment while a patient is receiving cardiovascular support

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 9 ±3 hrs)

  3. Urine output

    Short-term outcomes of biomarkers for circulatory assessment while a patient is receiving cardiovascular support

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 9 ±3 hrs)

  4. Blood lactate concentration

    Short-term outcomes of biomarkers for circulatory assessment while a patient is receiving cardiovascular support

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 9 ±3 hrs)

  5. Base excess

    Short-term outcomes of biomarkers for circulatory assessment while a patient is receiving cardiovascular support

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 9 ±3 hrs)

  6. cerebral regional tissue oxygen saturation (rStO2)

    Cerebral regional tissue oxygen saturation (rStO2) measured by means of near-infrared spectroscopy

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 6 ±1 hrs)

  7. Background pattern

    Background pattern measured by means of Amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG/EEG)

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 6 ±1 hrs)

  8. Superior vena cava flow

    Short-term outcomes of biomarkers for circulatory assessment while a patient is receiving cardiovascular support

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 9 ±3 hrs)

  9. Right cardiac output

    Short-term outcomes of biomarkers for circulatory assessment while a patient is receiving cardiovascular support

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 9 ±3 hrs)

  10. Cerebral fractional oxygen extraction (FOE)

    FOE= [peripheral oxygen saturation (SaO2)-rStO2] /SaO2

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 6 ±1 hrs)

  11. Interburst interval (IBI)

    Interburst interval (IBI) measured by means of Amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG/EEG)

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 6 ±1 hrs)

  12. Discontinuity

    Discontinuity measured by means of Amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG/EEG)

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 6 ±1 hrs)

  13. Amplitude

    The amplitude measured by means of aEEG/EEG

    Measured: Fist 72 hours of life (data collection every 6 ±1 hrs)

  14. Presence of abnormal transients

    The presence of abnormal transients measured by means of aEEG/EEG

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 6 ±1 hrs)

  15. Synchrony

    The synchrony measured by means of aEEG/EEG

    Measured: First 72 hours of life (data collection every 6 ±1 hrs)

  16. Mortality

    Measured: From birth to 36 (+/-2 weeks) postmenstrual age

  17. Intraventricular haemorrhage 2-4

    Measured: From birth to 36 (+/-2 weeks) postmenstrual age

  18. Survival free of severe brain injury

    Survival free of severe brain injury measured by means of cranial ultrasound studies

    Measured: From birth to 36 (+/-2 weeks) postmenstrual age

  19. Hypotension

    Measured: From birth to 36 (+/-2 weeks) postmenstrual age

  20. Hypertension

    Measured: From birth to 36 (+/-2 weeks) postmenstrual age

  21. Necrotizing enterocolitis

    Measured: From birth to 36 (+/-2 weeks) postmenstrual age

  22. Patent ductus (PDA)

    Measured: From birth to 36 (+/-2 weeks) postmenstrual age

  23. Retinopathy of prematurity

    Measured: at 36 (+/-2 weeks) postmenstrual age

  24. Chronic lung disease

    Measured: at 36 (+/-2 weeks) postmenstrual age

  25. Oxygen-dependency at discharge

    Measured: At discharge

  26. early infection

    Measured: From birth to 72 hours after birth

  27. Nosocomial infection

    Measured: From birth to 36 (+/-2 weeks) postmenstrual age

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Oct 2017
  2. Study start30 May 2014
  3. Primary completion13 Oct 2015
  4. Study completion10 Oct 2017

Why it stopped: Substudy 001B is not required at this stage of the PIP

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
15 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03311178
Sponsor's protocol ID
Neocirculation 001
Acronym
NeoCirc-001
Status last verified
Oct 2017
First submitted
27 May 2014
Last updated
17 Oct 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Kluckow M, Evans N. Low superior vena cava flow and intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2000 May;82(3):F188-94. doi: 10.1136/fn.82.3.f188.

    PubMed 10794784
  • Kluckow M, Evans N. Superior vena cava flow in newborn infants: a novel marker of systemic blood flow. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2000 May;82(3):F182-7. doi: 10.1136/fn.82.3.f182.

    PubMed 10794783
  • Osborn DA, Paradisis M, Evans N. The effect of inotropes on morbidity and mortality in preterm infants with low systemic or organ blood flow. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;2007(1):CD005090. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005090.pub2.

    PubMed 17253539
  • Dempsey EM, Barrington KJ. Treating hypotension in the preterm infant: when and with what: a critical and systematic review. J Perinatol. 2007 Aug;27(8):469-78. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211774.

    PubMed 17653217

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Dobutamine in people with Shock, run by Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario la Paz at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Oct 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Substudy 001B is not required at this stage of the PIP). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Mortality, or intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) grades 3 or 4, or cystic and non-cystic periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), or porencephalic cysts, ventriculomegaly, or cerebellar haemorrhage. (time frame: at 36 (+/-2 weeks) postmenstrual age). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03311178, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Oct 2017.

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