Relapsed/Refractory Malignant LymphomasPhase 2BeEAC-1NCT03315520
BeEAC Conditioning Regimen in Malignant Lymphoma Subjects With Indications to Autologous Hematopoietic Stem-cell Transplantation
A Phase 2 study testing Bendamustine in people with Relapsed/Refractory Malignant Lymphomas, run by State Budgetary Healthcare Institution, National Medical Surgical Center N.A. N.I. Pirogov, Ministry of Health of Russia at 1 site in Russia.
Trial summary
Nowadays there is no randomized trials for comparison the effectiveness and tolerability of different conditioning regimens. Bendamustine is a unique chemotherapeutic agent that combines alkylating action of nitrogen mustard and the activity of purine antimetabolite. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Relapsed/Refractory Malignant Lymphomas
- What is being tested?
- Bendamustine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 100 participants
- Where
- 1 siteRussia
- Study dates
- 22 Jan 2016to 31 Dec 2020
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial
- Be ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) < 2.
- Relapsed/refractory malignant lymphoma patients with indications to autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation
Who cannot join
- Participation in another clinical trials
- Clinically relevant heart disease:
- Myocardial infarction during previous 6 months
- Unstable angina during previous 3 months
- Congestive heart failure (III-IV NYHA)
- Clinically relevant ventricular arrhythmias
Show all 16Show fewer
- corrected QT interval (QTc) > 460 мс on ECG (calculated using Frederics formula)
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 45% on Echocardiogram
- Atrial Hypotension (systolic pressure < 86 mmHg) or bradycardia (< 50 per minute, exclusion - drug-induced bradycardia)
- Uncontrolled arterial hypertension (systolic pressure > 170 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 105 mmHg)
- Severe renal dysfunction (serum creatinine > 250 µmol/l)
- Severe hepatic dysfunction (total bilirubin > 40 µmol/l)
- Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus or active Hepatitis B and C
- Psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with the cooperation with the requirements of the trial
- Hypersensitivity to investigational drugs
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females or males and females with childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of birth control (intrauterine device, vasectomy of female subjects' male partner, contraceptive rod implanted into the skin, combination method - (requires use of two of the following) diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap spermicide, contraceptive sponge, condom, hormonal contraceptive)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Russia1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
The Federal Budget-Funded Institution National Medical Surgical Center named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation
Moscow, 105203
Vladislav Sarzhevskiy, MD, PhD, +74956037217, vladsar100@gmail.com
Nikita Mochkin, MD, PhD, +74956037217, nickmed@yandex.ru
About this study
Official title: A Phase II, Multicenter, Prospective, Non-randomised, Open-label, Clinical Trial to Evaluate Effectiveness and Safety of BeEAC Conditioning Regimen in Malignant Lymphoma Subjects With Indications to Autologous Hematopoietic Stem-cell Transplantation
Nowadays there is no randomized trials for comparison the effectiveness and tolerability of different conditioning regimens.
Bendamustine is a unique chemotherapeutic agent that combines alkylating action of nitrogen mustard and the activity of purine antimetabolite. Bendamustine has shown its effectiveness for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphoproliferative diseases such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia and several indolent lymphomas. The literature also presents evidence of the effectiveness bendamustine in patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma who received multiple lines of prior chemotherapy, including high dose chemotherapy and transplantation of peripheral hematopoietic stem cells. There are also data of using bendamustine as a part of conditioning regimen.
In this context, it was planned a study for evaluation the safety and effectiveness of the BeEAC (bendamustine, etoposide, cytarabine, cyclophosphamide) conditioning regimen prior to autologous transplantation of peripheral hematopoietic stem cells for the treatment of relapsed/refractory malignant lymphomas.
- Conditions
- Relapsed/Refractory Malignant Lymphomas
- Being tested
- Bendamustine
- Keywords
- Hodgkin Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation, conditioning regimen
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, Hodgkin Disease, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BendamustineDrug
Also called Cytarabine, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide
BeEAC conditioning regimen:
bendamustine 200 mg/м2 D-6 - D-5; cytarabine 400 mg/м2 D-4 - D-1; etoposide 400 mg/м2 D-4 - D-1; cyclophosphamide 140 mg/м2 totally, divided in 4 days (D-4 - D-1)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Relapsed/refractory malignant lymphomas | Experimental | Malignant Lymphoma Subjects With Indications to Autologous Hematopoietic Stem-cell Transplantation using BeEAC (Bendamustine, Cytarabine, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide) conditioning regimen Receives: Drug: Bendamustine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
The primary safety analysis will be based on subjects who experienced toxicities as defined by CTCAE criteria. Safety will be assessed by quantifying the toxicities and grades experienced by subjects who have received BeEAC including serious adverse events (SAEs).
Adverse experiences will be graded and recorded throughout the study and during the follow-up period according to NCI CTCAE 4.03. Toxicities will be characterized in terms regarding seriousness, causality, toxicity grading and action taking with regard to trial treatment (Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events).
Measured: From admission till discharge from the hospital (approximately 30 days)
Secondary outcomes (4)
Overall Survival
Measured: 2 years
Progression-Free Survival
Measured: 2 years
Retrospective Comparison of Overall Survival between Carmustine, Etoposide, Cytarabine, Melphalan (BEAM), Cyclophosphamide, Carmustine, Etoposide(CBV) and BeEAC conditioning regimens
The analysis will be based on comparison of overall survival between different conditioning regimens
Measured: 2 years
Retrospective Comparison of Progression-Free Survival between Carmustine, Etoposide, Cytarabine, Melphalan (BEAM), Cyclophosphamide, Carmustine, Etoposide(CBV) and BeEAC conditioning regimens
The analysis will be based on comparison of Progression-Free survival between different conditioning regimens
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Oct 2017
- Study start22 Jan 2016
- Primary completion31 Dec 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Relapsed/Refractory Malignant LymphomasStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- State Budgetary Healthcare Institution, National Medical Surgical Center N.A. N.I. Pirogov, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Vladislav Sarzhevskiy, MD, PhD, Principal investigator
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03315520
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BeEAC-1
- Acronym
- BeEAC-1
- Status last verified
- May 2018
- First submitted
- 26 Sep 2017
- Last updated
- 22 May 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Martino M, Olivieri A, Offidani M, Vigna E, Moscato T, Fedele R, Montanari M, Console G, Gentile M, Messina G, Irrera G, Morabito F. Addressing the questions of tomorrow: melphalan and new combinations as conditioning regimens before autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation in multiple myeloma. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2013 May;22(5):619-34. doi: 10.1517/13543784.2013.788643. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
PubMed 23550793Schmitz N, Pfistner B, Sextro M, Sieber M, Carella AM, Haenel M, Boissevain F, Zschaber R, Muller P, Kirchner H, Lohri A, Decker S, Koch B, Hasenclever D, Goldstone AH, Diehl V; German Hodgkin's Lymphoma Study Group; Lymphoma Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Aggressive conventional chemotherapy compared with high-dose chemotherapy with autologous haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation for relapsed chemosensitive Hodgkin's disease: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2002 Jun 15;359(9323):2065-71. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08938-9.
PubMed 12086759Blay J, Gomez F, Sebban C, Bachelot T, Biron P, Guglielmi C, Hagenbeek A, Somers R, Chauvin F, Philip T. The International Prognostic Index correlates to survival in patients with aggressive lymphoma in relapse: analysis of the PARMA trial. Parma Group. Blood. 1998 Nov 15;92(10):3562-8.
PubMed 9808548Chen YB, Lane AA, Logan B, Zhu X, Akpek G, Aljurf M, Artz A, Bredeson CN, Cooke KR, Ho VT, Lazarus HM, Olsson R, Saber W, McCarthy P, Pasquini MC. Impact of conditioning regimen on outcomes for patients with lymphoma undergoing high-dose therapy with autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2015 Jun;21(6):1046-1053. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.02.005. Epub 2015 Feb 14.
PubMed 25687795Friedberg JW, Cohen P, Chen L, Robinson KS, Forero-Torres A, La Casce AS, Fayad LE, Bessudo A, Camacho ES, Williams ME, van der Jagt RH, Oliver JW, Cheson BD. Bendamustine in patients with rituximab-refractory indolent and transformed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: results from a phase II multicenter, single-agent study. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jan 10;26(2):204-10. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.5070.
PubMed 18182663Knauf WU, Lissitchkov T, Aldaoud A, Liberati AM, Loscertales J, Herbrecht R, Juliusson G, Postner G, Gercheva L, Goranov S, Becker M, Fricke HJ, Huguet F, Del Giudice I, Klein P, Merkle K, Montillo M. Bendamustine compared with chlorambucil in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: updated results of a randomized phase III trial. Br J Haematol. 2012 Oct;159(1):67-77. doi: 10.1111/bjh.12000. Epub 2012 Aug 4.
PubMed 22861163Moskowitz AJ, Hamlin PA Jr, Perales MA, Gerecitano J, Horwitz SM, Matasar MJ, Noy A, Palomba ML, Portlock CS, Straus DJ, Graustein T, Zelenetz AD, Moskowitz CH. Phase II study of bendamustine in relapsed and refractory Hodgkin lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb 1;31(4):456-60. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.3308. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
PubMed 23248254Visani G, Malerba L, Stefani PM, Capria S, Galieni P, Gaudio F, Specchia G, Meloni G, Gherlinzoni F, Giardini C, Falcioni S, Cuberli F, Gobbi M, Sarina B, Santoro A, Ferrara F, Rocchi M, Ocio EM, Caballero MD, Isidori A. BeEAM (bendamustine, etoposide, cytarabine, melphalan) before autologous stem cell transplantation is safe and effective for resistant/relapsed lymphoma patients. Blood. 2011 Sep 22;118(12):3419-25. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-04-351924. Epub 2011 Aug 3.
PubMed 21816830
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 May 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II, Multicenter, Prospective, Non-randomised, Open-label, Clinical Trial to Evaluate Effectiveness and Safety of BeEAC Conditioning Regimen in Malignant Lymphoma Subjects With Indications to Autologous Hematopoietic Stem-cell Transplantation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03315520
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BeEAC-1 / BeEAC-1
- Conditions
- Relapsed/Refractory Malignant Lymphomas
- Keywords
- Hodgkin Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation, conditioning regimen
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- State Budgetary Healthcare Institution, National Medical Surgical Center N.A. N.I. Pirogov, Ministry of Health of RussiaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 22 Jan 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 20 Oct 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Nowadays there is no randomized trials for comparison the effectiveness and tolerability of different conditioning regimens.
Bendamustine is a unique chemotherapeutic agent that combines alkylating action of nitrogen mustard and the activity of purine antimetabolite. Bendamustine has shown its effectiveness for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphoproliferative diseases such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia and several indolent lymphomas. The literature also presents evidence of the effectiveness bendamustine in patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma who received multiple lines of prior chemotherapy, including high dose chemotherapy and transplantation of peripheral hematopoietic stem cells. There are also data of using bendamustine as a part of conditioning regimen.
In this context, it was planned a study for evaluation the safety and effectiveness of the BeEAC (bendamustine, etoposide, cytarabine, cyclophosphamide) conditioning regimen prior to autologous transplantation of peripheral hematopoietic stem cells for the treatment of relapsed/refractory malignant lymphomas.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Relapsed/refractory malignant lymphomas | Experimental | Drug: BendamustineMalignant Lymphoma Subjects With Indications to Autologous Hematopoietic Stem-cell Transplantation using BeEAC (Bendamustine, Cytarabine, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide) conditioning regimen |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial
- Be ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) < 2.
- Relapsed/refractory malignant lymphoma patients with indications to autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Participation in another clinical trials
- Clinically relevant heart disease:
- Severe renal dysfunction (serum creatinine > 250 µmol/l)
- Severe hepatic dysfunction (total bilirubin > 40 µmol/l)
- Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus or active Hepatitis B and C
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BendamustineAlso: Cytarabine, Etoposide, CyclophosphamideBeEAC conditioning regimen: bendamustine 200 mg/м2 D-6 - D-5; cytarabine 400 mg/м2 D-4 - D-1; etoposide 400 mg/м2 D-4 - D-1; cyclophosphamide 140 mg/м2 totally, divided in 4 days (D-4 - D-1) | Drug | Relapsed/refractory malignant lymphomas |
Primary outcome
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Time frame: From admission till discharge from the hospital (approximately 30 days)
The primary safety analysis will be based on subjects who experienced toxicities as defined by CTCAE criteria. Safety will be assessed by quantifying the toxicities and grades experienced by subjects who have received BeEAC including serious adverse events (SAEs). Adverse experiences will be graded and recorded throughout the study and during the follow-up period according to NCI CTCAE 4.03. Toxicities will be characterized in terms regarding seriousness, causality, toxicity grading and action taking with regard to trial treatment (Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events).
4 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival
Time frame: 2 years
Progression-Free Survival
Time frame: 2 years
Retrospective Comparison of Overall Survival between Carmustine, Etoposide, Cytarabine, Melphalan (BEAM), Cyclophosphamide, Carmustine, Etoposide(CBV) and BeEAC conditioning regimens
Time frame: 2 years
Retrospective Comparison of Progression-Free Survival between Carmustine, Etoposide, Cytarabine, Melphalan (BEAM), Cyclophosphamide, Carmustine, Etoposide(CBV) and BeEAC conditioning regimens
Time frame: 2 years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 May 2018.
- Background: PubMed 23550793Martino M, Olivieri A, Offidani M, Vigna E, Moscato T, Fedele R, Montanari M, Console G, Gentile M, Messina G, Irrera G, Morabito F. Addressing the questions of tomorrow: melphalan and new combinations as conditioning regimens before autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation in multiple myeloma. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2013 May;22(5):619-34. doi: 10.1517/13543784.2013.788643. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
- Background: PubMed 12086759Schmitz N, Pfistner B, Sextro M, Sieber M, Carella AM, Haenel M, Boissevain F, Zschaber R, Muller P, Kirchner H, Lohri A, Decker S, Koch B, Hasenclever D, Goldstone AH, Diehl V; German Hodgkin's Lymphoma Study Group; Lymphoma Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Aggressive conventional chemotherapy compared with high-dose chemotherapy with autologous haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation for relapsed chemosensitive Hodgkin's disease: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2002 Jun 15;359(9323):2065-71. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08938-9.
- Background: PubMed 9808548Blay J, Gomez F, Sebban C, Bachelot T, Biron P, Guglielmi C, Hagenbeek A, Somers R, Chauvin F, Philip T. The International Prognostic Index correlates to survival in patients with aggressive lymphoma in relapse: analysis of the PARMA trial. Parma Group. Blood. 1998 Nov 15;92(10):3562-8.
- Background: PubMed 25687795Chen YB, Lane AA, Logan B, Zhu X, Akpek G, Aljurf M, Artz A, Bredeson CN, Cooke KR, Ho VT, Lazarus HM, Olsson R, Saber W, McCarthy P, Pasquini MC. Impact of conditioning regimen on outcomes for patients with lymphoma undergoing high-dose therapy with autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2015 Jun;21(6):1046-1053. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.02.005. Epub 2015 Feb 14.
- Background: PubMed 18182663Friedberg JW, Cohen P, Chen L, Robinson KS, Forero-Torres A, La Casce AS, Fayad LE, Bessudo A, Camacho ES, Williams ME, van der Jagt RH, Oliver JW, Cheson BD. Bendamustine in patients with rituximab-refractory indolent and transformed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: results from a phase II multicenter, single-agent study. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jan 10;26(2):204-10. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.5070.
- Background: PubMed 22861163Knauf WU, Lissitchkov T, Aldaoud A, Liberati AM, Loscertales J, Herbrecht R, Juliusson G, Postner G, Gercheva L, Goranov S, Becker M, Fricke HJ, Huguet F, Del Giudice I, Klein P, Merkle K, Montillo M. Bendamustine compared with chlorambucil in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: updated results of a randomized phase III trial. Br J Haematol. 2012 Oct;159(1):67-77. doi: 10.1111/bjh.12000. Epub 2012 Aug 4.
- Background: PubMed 23248254Moskowitz AJ, Hamlin PA Jr, Perales MA, Gerecitano J, Horwitz SM, Matasar MJ, Noy A, Palomba ML, Portlock CS, Straus DJ, Graustein T, Zelenetz AD, Moskowitz CH. Phase II study of bendamustine in relapsed and refractory Hodgkin lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb 1;31(4):456-60. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.3308. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
- Background: PubMed 21816830Visani G, Malerba L, Stefani PM, Capria S, Galieni P, Gaudio F, Specchia G, Meloni G, Gherlinzoni F, Giardini C, Falcioni S, Cuberli F, Gobbi M, Sarina B, Santoro A, Ferrara F, Rocchi M, Ocio EM, Caballero MD, Isidori A. BeEAM (bendamustine, etoposide, cytarabine, melphalan) before autologous stem cell transplantation is safe and effective for resistant/relapsed lymphoma patients. Blood. 2011 Sep 22;118(12):3419-25. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-04-351924. Epub 2011 Aug 3.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Vladislav Sarzhevskiy, MD, PhD principal investigator
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Bendamustine in people with Relapsed/Refractory Malignant Lymphomas, run by State Budgetary Healthcare Institution, National Medical Surgical Center N.A. N.I. Pirogov, Ministry of Health of Russia at 1 site in Russia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Russia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Vladislav Sarzhevskiy, MD, PhD (+74956037217, vladsar100@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (time frame: From admission till discharge from the hospital (approximately 30 days)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03315520, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 May 2018.