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Postpartum HemorrhagePhase 4TXANCT03326596

Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage With TXA

A Phase 4 study testing Tranexamic Acid 1000 mg/10ml normal saline infusion in people with Postpartum Hemorrhage, run by United States Naval Medical Center, San Diego at 1 site in United States.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

Hemorrhage remains the leading cause of maternal death worldwide. Tranexamic acid has been shown to reduce rates of hemorrhage when given prophylactically prior to cesarean delivery. It has also been shown to be an effective treatment in response to hemorrhage after a vaginal delivery. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 54 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Postpartum Hemorrhage
What is being tested?
Tranexamic Acid 1000 mg/10ml normal saline infusion
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
20 Apr 2018to Sep 2019
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 54 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Pregnant female presenting to Navy Medical Center San Diego for delivery
  • Able to speak and understand English
  • Planning to deliver at NMCSD

Who cannot join

  • Age less than 18 years
  • Unable to speak or understand English
  • Not planning to deliver at NMCSD
  • Planned cesarean hysterectomy
  • Current anticoagulant use
  • Current subarachnoid hemorrhage
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Any active/current intravascular clotting (i.e. venous thromboembolic events)
  • Patients with a hypersensitivity to TXA or any of the ingredients
  • Personal history of venous or arterial thrombotic events
  • Conditions that predispose patients to thromboembolic events (e.g. thrombophilias, autoimmune diseases such as lupus, active cancer, congestive heart failure, family history of thrombosis in a first degree relative at age < 30 years) due to increased risk of thrombosis
  • Patients taking factor IX complex concentrates or anti-inhibitor coagulant concentrates (e.g. FEIBA NF)
  • Eclampsia or seizure disorder because the use of tranexamic acid has been associated with postoperative seizures
  • Patients with a baseline creatinine 1.2 or higher, history of renal insufficiency, or renal disease because of the risk of toxicity in patients with preexisting disease
  • Patients with frank hematuria because ureteral obstruction due to clot formation has been reported in patients with upper urinary tract bleeding who were treated with tranexamic acid
  • Patients with active or history of retinal diseases as cases of central retinal artery and central retinal vein obstruction have been reported in patients treated with intravenous tranexamic acid
  • Patients with acquired defective color vision

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Navy Medical Center

    San Diego, California, 92134

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage With Tranexamic Acid (TXA)

Hemorrhage remains the leading cause of maternal death worldwide. Tranexamic acid has been shown to reduce rates of hemorrhage when given prophylactically prior to cesarean delivery. It has also been shown to be an effective treatment in response to hemorrhage after a vaginal delivery. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of TXA on hemorrhage rates when given prophylactically prior to all deliveries.

Read the detailed description

Hemorrhage remains the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. In a 2014 systematic analysis of the causes of maternal death, the World Health Organization (WHO) noted that even in the face of interventions developed to actively manage the third stage of labor, 27.1% of maternal deaths were directly attributable to excessive blood loss.

Risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) have been identified, but the majority of cases occur in low risk women. As such, the routine use of oxytocin in the third stage of labor is recommended in all women and has been well documented to reduce the risk of excessive blood loss. Uterotonics such as methylergonovine, 15-methyl PGF2α and misoprostol have shown to be particularly useful adjuncts as decreased uterine tone is the most common etiology of blood loss. More recently, tranexamic acid (TXA) has been shown to be efficacious in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage in certain cohorts.

Tranexamic acid exerts its effect through the binding of plasmin and subsequent inhibition of fibrin degradation. It is regarded as pregnancy category B by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Being tested
Tranexamic Acid 1000 mg/10ml normal saline infusion
Keywords
Hemorrhage, Tranexamic acid (TXA), Estimated Blood Loss (EBL)
Medical subject headings
Postpartum Hemorrhage, Hemorrhage

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Tranexamic Acid 1000 mg/10ml normal saline infusionDrug

    Also called Cyklokapron

    Infusion of Tranexamic Acid (Cyklokapron) to all consented women with the delivery of the anterior shoulder of the infant

Study groups in NCT03326596
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ProphylacticTranexamic AcidExperimentalOnce consented, patients to receive 1000mg/10ml normal saline infusion of TXA with the delivery of the infant's anterior shoulder.
Receives: Drug: Tranexamic Acid 1000 mg/10ml normal saline infusion

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of postpartum hemorrhage

    Postpartum hemorrhage

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

Secondary outcomes (29)
  1. Postpartum blood loss

    Estimated blood loss (EBL)

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  2. Percent decrease in hematocrit

    Hematocrit percentage

    Measured: 6 hours after hemorrhage event and as clinically indicated up to six weeks from date of delivery

  3. Number of units of packed red blood cells transfused

    Number of units of packed red blood cells transfused

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  4. Number of units of platelets transfused

    Number of units of platelets transfused

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  5. Number of units of fresh frozen plasma transfused

    Number of units of fresh frozen plasma transfused

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  6. Number of units of cryoprecipitate transfused

    Number of units of cryoprecipitate transfused

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  7. Amount of methylergonovine administered

    Amount of methylergonovine administered

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  8. Amount of 15-methyl prostaglandin F2(PGF2) administered

    Amount of 15-methyl prostaglandin F2(PGF2) administered

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  9. Amount of misoprostol administered

    Amount of misoprostol administered

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  10. Amount of oxytocin administered

    Amount of oxytocin administered

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  11. Exploratory laparotomy following vaginal delivery due to hemorrhage

    Exploratory laparotomy, no hysterectomy

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  12. Exploratory laparotomy following cesarean delivery due to hemorrhage

    Exploratory laparotomy, no hysterectomy

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  13. Hysterectomy

    Number of hysterectomies performed as a result of postpartum hemorrhage

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  14. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission

    Number of subjects admitted to Intensive Care Unit diagnosed with postpartum hemorrhage

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  15. Maternal thromboembolic events

    Incidence of maternal thromboembolic events

    Measured: up to six weeks from date of delivery

  16. Diagnosis of intraventricular hemorrhage in the neonate

    Neonatal outcome intraventricular hemorrhage

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  17. Diagnosis of anemia in the neonate

    Neonatal outcome anemia

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  18. Diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in the neonate

    Neonatal outcome DIC

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  19. Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis

    Neonatal outcome sepsis

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  20. Diagnosis of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in the neonate

    Neonatal outcome HIE

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  21. Diagnosis of a seizure disorder in the neonate

    Neonatal outcome seizure disorder

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  22. Diagnosis of arrhythmia in the neonate

    Neonatal outcome arrhythmia

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  23. Diagnosis of heart failure in the neonate

    Neonatal outcome heart failure

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  24. Diagnosis of renal failure in the neonate

    Neonatal outcome renal failure

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  25. Diagnosis of hepatic failure in the neonate

    Neonatal outcome hepatic failure

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  26. Diagnosis of thromboembolic events in the neonate

    Neonatal outcome thromboembolic event

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  27. Maternal mortality

    Incidence of maternal mortality

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  28. Additional tranexamic acid administered

    Additional tranexamic acid administered

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

  29. Rate of Bakri/balloon tamponade use

    Bakri/balloon tamponade use

    Measured: Up to six weeks from date of delivery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Oct 2017
  2. Study start20 Apr 2018
  3. Primary completionJun 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completionSep 2019 (estimated)

Why it stopped: PI retired from Navy 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Prospective Cohort
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03326596
Sponsor's protocol ID
NMCSD.2017.0034
Acronym
TXA
Status last verified
Jan 2024
First submitted
10 Oct 2017
Last updated
26 Jan 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, Tuncalp O, Moller AB, Daniels J, Gulmezoglu AM, Temmerman M, Alkema L. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2014 Jun;2(6):e323-33. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70227-X. Epub 2014 May 5.

    PubMed 25103301
  • Zelop CM. Postpartum hemorrhage: becoming more evidence-based. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Jan;117(1):3-5. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318202ec9a. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21173639
  • WHO Recommendations for the Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Haemorrhage. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK131942/

    PubMed 23586122
  • Sentilhes L, Lasocki S, Ducloy-Bouthors AS, Deruelle P, Dreyfus M, Perrotin F, Goffinet F, Deneux-Tharaux C. Tranexamic acid for the prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage. Br J Anaesth. 2015 Apr;114(4):576-87. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeu448. Epub 2015 Jan 8.

    PubMed 25571934
  • Novikova N, Hofmeyr GJ, Cluver C. Tranexamic acid for preventing postpartum haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 16;2015(6):CD007872. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007872.pub3.

    PubMed 26079202
  • Wang HY, Hong SK, Duan Y, Yin HM. Tranexamic acid and blood loss during and after cesarean section: a meta-analysis. J Perinatol. 2015 Oct;35(10):818-25. doi: 10.1038/jp.2015.93. Epub 2015 Jul 30.

    PubMed 26226243
  • Simonazzi G, Bisulli M, Saccone G, Moro E, Marshall A, Berghella V. Tranexamic acid for preventing postpartum blood loss after cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016 Jan;95(1):28-37. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12798. Epub 2015 Nov 12.

    PubMed 26698831
  • Ker K, Shakur H, Roberts I. Does tranexamic acid prevent postpartum haemorrhage? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BJOG. 2016 Oct;123(11):1745-52. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.14267. Epub 2016 Aug 24.

    PubMed 27558956
  • CRASH-2 trial collaborators; Shakur H, Roberts I, Bautista R, Caballero J, Coats T, Dewan Y, El-Sayed H, Gogichaishvili T, Gupta S, Herrera J, Hunt B, Iribhogbe P, Izurieta M, Khamis H, Komolafe E, Marrero MA, Mejia-Mantilla J, Miranda J, Morales C, Olaomi O, Olldashi F, Perel P, Peto R, Ramana PV, Ravi RR, Yutthakasemsunt S. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH-2): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Jul 3;376(9734):23-32. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60835-5. Epub 2010 Jun 14.

    PubMed 20554319
  • WOMAN Trial Collaborators. Effect of early tranexamic acid administration on mortality, hysterectomy, and other morbidities in women with post-partum haemorrhage (WOMAN): an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2017 May 27;389(10084):2105-2116. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30638-4. Epub 2017 Apr 26.

    PubMed 28456509
  • Bouet PE, Ruiz V, Legendre G, Gillard P, Descamps P, Sentilhes L. Policy of high-dose tranexamic acid for treating postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(10):1617-22. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2015.1056731. Epub 2015 Jun 29.

    PubMed 26118386
  • Sujata N, Tobin R, Kaur R, Aneja A, Khanna M, Hanjoora VM. Randomized controlled trial of tranexamic acid among parturients at increased risk for postpartum hemorrhage undergoing cesarean delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016 Jun;133(3):312-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.09.032. Epub 2016 Feb 16.

    PubMed 26952346

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Tranexamic Acid 1000 mg/10ml normal saline infusion in people with Postpartum Hemorrhage, run by United States Naval Medical Center, San Diego at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of postpartum hemorrhage (time frame: Up to six weeks from date of delivery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03326596, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jan 2024.

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