Insomnia ChronicPhase 2NCT03339583
Effectiveness of BBT-I and Zopiclone for Chronic Insomnia
A Phase 2 study testing Brief behavioral therapy and Zopiclone in people with Insomnia Chronic, run by I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.
Trial summary
Background: Importance of chronic insomnia (CI) problem is determined by its high prevalence rate, comorbidity and resistance to the treatment. Although cognitive behavior treatment of insomnia (CBT-I) remains the recommended treatment for CI it has disadvantages of time consuming and low treatment response. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Insomnia Chronic
- What is being tested?
- Brief behavioral therapy and Zopiclone
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 42 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 7 Apr 2015to 14 Mar 2017
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- meeting the criteria for chronic insomnia according ICSD-3 willingness to take part in the study and signed informed consent form
Who cannot join
- unability to stop taking medications that have a proven impact on sleep at least one week before and during the study;
- history of alcohol or drug abuse;
- major depressive disorder or other severe mental disorder identified by a clinical assessment and medical history;
- dementia;
- pregnancy or lactation;
- shift or night work;
- medical problems that would be a direct cause of sleep complaints: moderate/severe sleep apnea, defined as an apnea-hypopnea index of ≥15 events per hour, periodic limb movement disorder defined as a periodic leg movement index ≥15 events per hour or restless legs syndrome;
- other serious chronic conditions or exacerbation of chronic disorder preventing further participation.
About this study
Official title: Effectiveness of Nonspecific Methods of Treatment and Zopiclone for Chronic Insomnia
Background: Importance of chronic insomnia (CI) problem is determined by its high prevalence rate, comorbidity and resistance to the treatment. Although cognitive behavior treatment of insomnia (CBT-I) remains the recommended treatment for CI it has disadvantages of time consuming and low treatment response. Hence shortened and simplified behavioral approaches such as Brief Behavioral therapy of insomnia (BBT-I) are developed. The aim of the present study is to test the effectiveness of BBT-I program for chronic insomnia in comparison with zopiclone in Russian population. The anthropometric, psychological and polysomnographic characteristics of patients were measured to find predictors of effectiveness of each method.
Participants: 42 adults (14 males, 28 females, mean age 54 years) meeting the criteria for CI according International classification of sleep disorders-3 Methods: Participants were randomized into two groups. Each group passed 2-week courses of treatment by brief behavior treatment of insomnia (BBT-I) and zopiclone in different orders with 2-week washout period between the courses. Participants underwent in-lab polysomnography prior to the treatment and completed questionnaires (Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Dysfunctional beliefs about sleep scale (DBAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and others) in the beginning and the end of each course
Read the detailed description
The study had a crossover design implying that every patient underwent two different treatment courses in random sequence: hypnotic or structured educational program (BBT-I) delivered in two sessions.
Each treatment course was separated by 2-weeks washout period that provided the opportunity to evaluate the sustainability of treatment effect.
Before and after each treatment course and after each washout period subjects completed set of questionnaires.
The total duration of the study was 8 weeks in which 6 visits including 1 night polysomnography (PSG), 2 face-to-face structured educational program sessions and 5 diagnostic interviews have been performed.
Participants A sample of 42 adults (14 males, 28 females, mean age 54 years from 29 to 80 years) meeting the criteria for chronic insomnia according ICSD-3 was recruited from outpatient care of Department of sleep medicine of University Hospital №3 of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. All participants were informed about the nature, purpose, risks, and discomforts that could arise from their participation, and about their right to withdraw at any time. Subjects documented their willingness to participate by signing the informed consent form, approved by local Ethic Committee.
Treatment methods. BBT-I program includes two weekly one hour individual sessions; Hypnotic (zopiclone) in a dose of 7,5 mg has to be taken 30 minutes before bedtime for two weeks
Measures Questionnaires. During the first visit patients underwent structured clinical interview and filled in self-report questionnaires: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), Toronto Alexithymia Scale - short version (TAS-20) , Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ-2R), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Dysfunctional beliefs about sleep scale (DBAS), Sleep hygiene index (SHI).
During the next 4 visits participants repeatedly underwent diagnostic tests included BDI, STAI, PSQI, ISI, DBAS, SHI.
Participants kept daily sleep diaries where they recorded bedtime and morning rise time, sleep onset latency (SOL), number of night awakenings and time of wakefulness after sleep onset before waking up (WASO) for the whole study period.
On the last visit participants completed questionnaire for assessment of effectiveness of treatment along with diagnostic routine. Patients were asked to rank the effectiveness of proposed methods of treatment (didactic presentation, stimulus control, sleep restriction, relaxing recording and zopiclone) in ascending order from 1 to 5 points (5 seems most effective).
Polysomnography. Participants underwent in-lab PSG (1 night without adaptation night) prior to the treatment in order to exclude other disorders producing subjective sleep complaints (sleep apnea, periodic limb movements disorder). Standard polysomnography montage including 6 monopolar electroencephalography (EEG) channels; 1 submental electromyogram (EMG) channel; 2 electrooculogram (EOG) channels; 2 EMG channels of the right and left tibialis anterior muscles; 1 electrocardiogram channel; oronasal airflow pressure; thoracic and abdominal efforts; respiratory sound; oxygen saturation; body position with videomonitoring was performed. The objective sleep measures included total sleep time (TST), sleep-onset latency, wake time after sleep onset (WASO), number of awakenings, sleep efficiency (the ratio of TST to time spent in bed multiplied on 100%, SE), percentage of sleep stages. PSG data were analysed according the 2007 American Academy of Sleep Medicine criteria including its revision in 2012.
- Conditions
- Insomnia Chronic
- Being tested
- Brief behavioral therapy, Zopiclone
- Keywords
- chronic insomnia, brief behavioral treatment, behavioral treatment, insomnia severity index, predictors, treatment response
- Medical subject headings
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Brief behavioral therapyBehavioural
Also called BBT-I
program included a question-and-answer part; a didactic presentation of sleep regulation mechanisms; the review of causes of onset and chronification of illness; an examination of patient's sleep log; explanation of sleep restriction method and prescription of individual regimen of sleep; explanation of stimulus control method; sleep hygiene education; discussion of relaxation techniques. Participants were supplied with 32 minute audio recording "Relaxation and refreshment session for insomnia" created for this study by Dr. A.Tabidze with verbal relaxing instructions with quiet musical composition behind it. Participants were instructed to listen to this recording in headphones each day for 2-week BBT-I period after laying into bed and turning the light off.
ZopicloneDrug
Also called hypnotic
zopiclone intake in a dose of 7,5 mg 30 minutes before bedtime for two weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| zopiclone first group | Experimental | underwent the medication therapy (zopiclone) for the first two weeks followed by brief behavioral therapy Receives: Behavioral: Brief behavioral therapy; Drug: Zopiclone |
| BBT-I first group | Experimental | received two-week brief behavioral therapy followed by medication therapy (zopiclone). Receives: Behavioral: Brief behavioral therapy; Drug: Zopiclone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Insomnia Severity Index
self reported insomnia symptoms severity by Insomnia severity index . Each item is scored 0 (no problem) - 4 (very big problem) with total between 0-28 (absence of insomnia (0-7); sub-threshold insomnia (8-14); moderate insomnia (15-21); and severe insomnia (22-28).
Measured: For BBT-I-first group: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/Month 1); For zopiclone-first group: after washout period (Day 28/Week 4/Month 1) after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 2)
Secondary outcomes (6)
Beck Depression Inventory
21-item questionnaire assessing (on 4-point Likert scales) the intensity of depressive symptoms in the past week. Minimum score 0, maximum score 63 points. Higher total score represents more severe depressive symptoms
Measured: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/ Month 1), after washout period (Day 28/ Week 4/Month 1), after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 8), after second washout (Day 56/Week 8/ Month 2)
State Anxiety Subscale (STAI)
State trait anxiety scale is a 2-part questionnaire assessing state (situational) and trait anxiety. State anxiety subscale comprise 20 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale. Minimum score for subscale is 20 and maximum score is 80 points. Higher total score indicates more severe anxiety symptoms
Measured: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/ Month 1), after washout period (Day 28/ Week 4/Month 1), after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 8), after second washout (Day 56/Week 8/ Month 2)
Dysfunctional Beliefs About Sleep Scale
questionnaire assessing sleep related cognitions in 16 item rated on a 10-point Likert scale. Minimum score is 0, maximum score is 160 points. Higher total score represents more intensive disfunctional beliefs
Measured: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/ Month 1), after washout period (Day 28/ Week 4/Month 1), after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 8), after second washout (Day 56/Week 8/ Month 2)
Sleep Hygiene Index
questionnaire assessing sleep related behavior in 13 item rated on a 5-point Likert scale.Minimum score 13 points and maximum score 65 points. Higher total score represents worse sleep hygiene
Measured: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/ Month 1), after washout period (Day 28/ Week 4/Month 1), after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 8), after second washout (Day 56/Week 8/ Month 2)
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
19-item questionnaire evaluating sleep quality over the past month. The first 4 items are open questions, items 5 to 19 are rated on a 4-point Likert scale. A total score range from 0 to 21. A score > 5 suggests poor sleep quality.
Measured: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/ Month 1), after washout period (Day 28/ Week 4/Month 1), after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 8), after second washout (Day 56/Week 8/ Month 2)
Trait Anxiety Subscale (STAI)
STAI is a 2-part questionnaire assessing state (situational) and trait anxiety. Trait anxiety subscale comprise 20 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale. Minimum score for each subscale is 20 and maximum score is 80 points. Higher total score indicates more severe anxiety symptoms
Measured: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/ Month 1), after washout period (Day 28/ Week 4/Month 1), after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 8), after second washout (Day 56/Week 8/ Month 2)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Nov 2017
- Study start7 Apr 2015
- Primary completion14 Mar 2017
- Study completion14 Mar 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Insomnia ChronicStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- Study design implied that every patient underwent two different treatment courses in random sequence: hypnotic or structured educational program (BBT-I) delivered in two sessions. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of treatment sequences by card sorting method. Patients of the zopiclone-first group underwent the medication therapy for the first two weeks followed by educational program. Patients of the BBT-I-first group received two-week educational program followed by medication therapy. Each treatment course was separated by 2-weeks washout period that provided the opportunity to evaluate the sustainability of treatment effect. Before and after each treatment course and after each washout period subjects completed set of questionnaires.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Polina Pchelina, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Investigators
- Polina Pchelina, PG student, Principal investigator, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03339583
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1
- Status last verified
- Sep 2019
- First submitted
- 17 Oct 2017
- Last updated
- 16 Sep 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Since our lab has no plans to continue or extend the registered study we are not planning share individual patient data with other researches
Publications
Pchelina PV, Tabidze AA, Poluektov MG. [Comparative study of effectiveness of cognitive-behavior therapy and zopiclone for chronic insomnia]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2017;117(4. Vyp. 2):48-55. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20171174248-55. Russian.
PubMed 28777364
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Sep 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectiveness of Nonspecific Methods of Treatment and Zopiclone for Chronic Insomnia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03339583
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 1
- Conditions
- Insomnia Chronic
- Keywords
- chronic insomnia, brief behavioral treatment, behavioral treatment, insomnia severity index, predictors, treatment response
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 7 Apr 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Mar 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 Mar 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 17 Jun 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Background: Importance of chronic insomnia (CI) problem is determined by its high prevalence rate, comorbidity and resistance to the treatment. Although cognitive behavior treatment of insomnia (CBT-I) remains the recommended treatment for CI it has disadvantages of time consuming and low treatment response. Hence shortened and simplified behavioral approaches such as Brief Behavioral therapy of insomnia (BBT-I) are developed. The aim of the present study is to test the effectiveness of BBT-I program for chronic insomnia in comparison with zopiclone in Russian population. The anthropometric, psychological and polysomnographic characteristics of patients were measured to find predictors of effectiveness of each method.
Participants: 42 adults (14 males, 28 females, mean age 54 years) meeting the criteria for CI according International classification of sleep disorders-3 Methods: Participants were randomized into two groups. Each group passed 2-week courses of treatment by brief behavior treatment of insomnia (BBT-I) and zopiclone in different orders with 2-week washout period between the courses. Participants underwent in-lab polysomnography prior to the treatment and completed questionnaires (Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Dysfunctional beliefs about sleep scale (DBAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and others) in the beginning and the end of each course
Detailed description
The study had a crossover design implying that every patient underwent two different treatment courses in random sequence: hypnotic or structured educational program (BBT-I) delivered in two sessions.
Each treatment course was separated by 2-weeks washout period that provided the opportunity to evaluate the sustainability of treatment effect.
Before and after each treatment course and after each washout period subjects completed set of questionnaires.
The total duration of the study was 8 weeks in which 6 visits including 1 night polysomnography (PSG), 2 face-to-face structured educational program sessions and 5 diagnostic interviews have been performed.
Participants A sample of 42 adults (14 males, 28 females, mean age 54 years from 29 to 80 years) meeting the criteria for chronic insomnia according ICSD-3 was recruited from outpatient care of Department of sleep medicine of University Hospital №3 of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. All participants were informed about the nature, purpose, risks, and discomforts that could arise from their participation, and about their right to withdraw at any time. Subjects documented their willingness to participate by signing the informed consent form, approved by local Ethic Committee.
Treatment methods. BBT-I program includes two weekly one hour individual sessions; Hypnotic (zopiclone) in a dose of 7,5 mg has to be taken 30 minutes before bedtime for two weeks
Measures Questionnaires. During the first visit patients underwent structured clinical interview and filled in self-report questionnaires: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), Toronto Alexithymia Scale - short version (TAS-20) , Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ-2R), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Dysfunctional beliefs about sleep scale (DBAS), Sleep hygiene index (SHI).
During the next 4 visits participants repeatedly underwent diagnostic tests included BDI, STAI, PSQI, ISI, DBAS, SHI.
Participants kept daily sleep diaries where they recorded bedtime and morning rise time, sleep onset latency (SOL), number of night awakenings and time of wakefulness after sleep onset before waking up (WASO) for the whole study period.
On the last visit participants completed questionnaire for assessment of effectiveness of treatment along with diagnostic routine. Patients were asked to rank the effectiveness of proposed methods of treatment (didactic presentation, stimulus control, sleep restriction, relaxing recording and zopiclone) in ascending order from 1 to 5 points (5 seems most effective).
Polysomnography. Participants underwent in-lab PSG (1 night without adaptation night) prior to the treatment in order to exclude other disorders producing subjective sleep complaints (sleep apnea, periodic limb movements disorder). Standard polysomnography montage including 6 monopolar electroencephalography (EEG) channels; 1 submental electromyogram (EMG) channel; 2 electrooculogram (EOG) channels; 2 EMG channels of the right and left tibialis anterior muscles; 1 electrocardiogram channel; oronasal airflow pressure; thoracic and abdominal efforts; respiratory sound; oxygen saturation; body position with videomonitoring was performed. The objective sleep measures included total sleep time (TST), sleep-onset latency, wake time after sleep onset (WASO), number of awakenings, sleep efficiency (the ratio of TST to time spent in bed multiplied on 100%, SE), percentage of sleep stages. PSG data were analysed according the 2007 American Academy of Sleep Medicine criteria including its revision in 2012.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Study design implied that every patient underwent two different treatment courses in random sequence: hypnotic or structured educational program (BBT-I) delivered in two sessions. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of treatment sequences by card sorting method. Patients of the zopiclone-first group underwent the medication therapy for the first two weeks followed by educational program. Patients of the BBT-I-first group received two-week educational program followed by medication therapy. Each treatment course was separated by 2-weeks washout period that provided the opportunity to evaluate the sustainability of treatment effect. Before and after each treatment course and after each washout period subjects completed set of questionnaires.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| zopiclone first group | Experimental | Behavioral: Brief behavioral therapy, Drug: Zopicloneunderwent the medication therapy (zopiclone) for the first two weeks followed by brief behavioral therapy |
| BBT-I first group | Experimental | Behavioral: Brief behavioral therapy, Drug: Zopiclonereceived two-week brief behavioral therapy followed by medication therapy (zopiclone). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- meeting the criteria for chronic insomnia according ICSD-3 willingness to take part in the study and signed informed consent form
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- unability to stop taking medications that have a proven impact on sleep at least one week before and during the study;
- history of alcohol or drug abuse;
- major depressive disorder or other severe mental disorder identified by a clinical assessment and medical history;
- dementia;
- pregnancy or lactation;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Brief behavioral therapyAlso: BBT-Iprogram included a question-and-answer part; a didactic presentation of sleep regulation mechanisms; the review of causes of onset and chronification of illness; an examination of patient's sleep log; explanation of sleep restriction method and prescription of individual regimen of sleep; explanation of stimulus control method; sleep hygiene education; discussion of relaxation techniques. Participants were supplied with 32 minute audio recording "Relaxation and refreshment session for insomnia" created for this study by Dr. A.Tabidze with verbal relaxing instructions with quiet musical composition behind it. Participants were instructed to listen to this recording in headphones each day for 2-week BBT-I period after laying into bed and turning the light off. | Behavioural | BBT-I first group, zopiclone first group |
| ZopicloneAlso: hypnoticzopiclone intake in a dose of 7,5 mg 30 minutes before bedtime for two weeks | Drug | BBT-I first group, zopiclone first group |
Primary outcome
Insomnia Severity Index
Time frame: For BBT-I-first group: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/Month 1); For zopiclone-first group: after washout period (Day 28/Week 4/Month 1) after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 2)
self reported insomnia symptoms severity by Insomnia severity index . Each item is scored 0 (no problem) - 4 (very big problem) with total between 0-28 (absence of insomnia (0-7); sub-threshold insomnia (8-14); moderate insomnia (15-21); and severe insomnia (22-28).
6 secondary outcomes
Beck Depression Inventory
Time frame: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/ Month 1), after washout period (Day 28/ Week 4/Month 1), after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 8), after second washout (Day 56/Week 8/ Month 2)
State Anxiety Subscale (STAI)
Time frame: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/ Month 1), after washout period (Day 28/ Week 4/Month 1), after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 8), after second washout (Day 56/Week 8/ Month 2)
Dysfunctional Beliefs About Sleep Scale
Time frame: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/ Month 1), after washout period (Day 28/ Week 4/Month 1), after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 8), after second washout (Day 56/Week 8/ Month 2)
Sleep Hygiene Index
Time frame: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/ Month 1), after washout period (Day 28/ Week 4/Month 1), after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 8), after second washout (Day 56/Week 8/ Month 2)
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Time frame: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/ Month 1), after washout period (Day 28/ Week 4/Month 1), after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 8), after second washout (Day 56/Week 8/ Month 2)
Trait Anxiety Subscale (STAI)
Time frame: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/ Month 1), after washout period (Day 28/ Week 4/Month 1), after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 8), after second washout (Day 56/Week 8/ Month 2)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Sep 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 28777364Pchelina PV, Tabidze AA, Poluektov MG. [Comparative study of effectiveness of cognitive-behavior therapy and zopiclone for chronic insomnia]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2017;117(4. Vyp. 2):48-55. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20171174248-55. Russian.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Since our lab has no plans to continue or extend the registered study we are not planning share individual patient data with other researches
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Polina Pchelina, PG student principal investigator
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Brief behavioral therapy and Zopiclone in people with Insomnia Chronic, run by I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Jun 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Insomnia Severity Index (time frame: For BBT-I-first group: on the initial examination (Day 1/Week 1/Month 1), after first treatment course (Day 14/Week 2/Month 1); For zopiclone-first group: after washout period (Day 28/Week 4/Month 1) after second treatment course (Day 42/Week 6/Month 2)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03339583, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2019.