Carcinoma, HepatocellularPhase 1NCT03347292
Regorafenib Plus Pembrolizumab in First Line Systemic Treatment of HCC
A Phase 1 study testing Regorafenib(Stivarga, BAY73-4506) and Pembrolizumab in people with Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, run by Bayer at 7 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This study will determine if the combination of regorafenib and pembrolizumab is safe and tolerated in patients with advanced liver cancer. In addition, the study will explore the anti-tumor activity of this combination as well as potentially identifying blood and tissue biomarkers associated with disease activity… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
- What is being tested?
- Regorafenib(Stivarga, BAY73-4506) and Pembrolizumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 58 participants
- Where
- 7 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 18 Jun 2018to 6 Sep 2022
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female patients ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
- Histological or cytological confirmation of HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) or non-invasive diagnosis of HCC as per American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) criteria in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of cirrhosis.
- Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B or C that cannot benefit from treatments of established efficacy such as resection, local ablation, chemoembolization.
- Liver function status Child-Pugh (CP) Class A. CP status should be calculated based on clinical findings and laboratory results during the screening period.
- Any local or loco-regional therapy of intrahepatic tumor lesions (e.g. surgery, radiation therapy, hepatic arterial embolization, chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol injection, or cryoablation) must have been completed ≥ 4 weeks before first dose of study medication. Note: patients who received sole intrahepatic intra-arterial chemotherapy, without lipiodol or embolizing agents are not eligible.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of 0 or 1.
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- At least one uni-dimensional measurable lesion by computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) according to RECIST (RECIST version 1.1) and no older than 28 days before start of the study treatment. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area, or in an area subjected to other loco-regional therapy, may be considered measurable if there has been demonstrated progression in the lesion.
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
- Adequate bone marrow and organ function as assessed by the laboratory tests performed within 7 days before of treatment initiation.
- For patients recruited in the expansion cohort only, provision of archival (block) or fresh tumor tissue samples at baseline is mandatory. If archival tumor tissue is not available, patients should be willing to undergo a biopsy for provision of fresh tumor samples
Who cannot join
- Prior systemic therapy for HCC; prior exposure to regorafenib.
- Previous treatment with a programmed death 1 (PD1), programmed death-ligand (PD-L1), or cytotoxicT-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) inhibitors, or any form of immunotherapy for HCC.
- Previous treatment with live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study drugs (seasonal flu vaccines that do not contain a live virus are permitted).
- Active autoimmune disease (active defined as having autoimmune disease related symptoms and detectable autoantibodies) that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of diseasemodifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drugs. The use of physiologic doses of corticosteroids may be approved after consultation with the Sponsor.
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
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- Dual active HBV infection (HBsAg (+) and /or detectable HBV DNA) and HCV infection (anti-HCV Ab(+) and detectable HCV RNA) at study entry.
- Pleural effusion or ascites that causes respiratory compromise (≥ CTCAE Grade 2 dyspnea).
- Known history of metastatic brain or meningeal tumors.
- Significant acute gastrointestinal disorders with diarrhea as a major symptom e.g., Crohn's disease,malabsorption, or CTCAE Grade ≥ 2 diarrhea of any etiology.
Trial locations and contacts
7 sites in 2 countries.
7 sites in 2 countries
United States5 sites
University of Florida Health Sciences Center
Gainesville, Florida, 32608
USC Norris Hospital and Clinics
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Mount Sinai Medical Center
New York, New York, 10029
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
Seattle, Washington, 98109-1023
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Germany2 sites
Universitätsklinikum Köln
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 50937
Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz
Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, 55131
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Non-randomized, Open-label Dose Escalation Phase Ib Study of Regorafenib in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) With no Prior Systemic Therapy
This study will determine if the combination of regorafenib and pembrolizumab is safe and tolerated in patients with advanced liver cancer. In addition, the study will explore the anti-tumor activity of this combination as well as potentially identifying blood and tissue biomarkers associated with disease activity, status or response. The study will also investigate how the drugs behave in your body
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
- Being tested
- Regorafenib(Stivarga, BAY73-4506), Pembrolizumab
- Keywords
- Liver cell carcinoma, Liver cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Liver Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Regorafenib(Stivarga, BAY73-4506)Drug
Regorafenib 80mg/120mg/160mg q.d., 3 weeks on / 1 week off + pembrolizumab 200mg i.v. every 3 weeks
PembrolizumabDrug
200 mg i.v.(Intravenous(ly)) every 3 weeks (Q3W). This dose will not be escalated or deescalated and the dosing schedule will not be changed
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Dose escalation | Experimental | The regorafenib starting dose will be 120 mg q.d.(once daily) 3 weeks on / 1 week off in combination with the recommended dose of pembrolizumab (200 mg Q3W). Pembrolizumab dose will not be escalated or de-escalated. Receives: Drug: Regorafenib(Stivarga, BAY73-4506); Drug: Pembrolizumab |
| Dose expansion | Experimental | Dose expansion cohorts will continue to be expanded until the sample size of 30-35 patients per cohort is reached. Receives: Drug: Regorafenib(Stivarga, BAY73-4506); Drug: Pembrolizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse event(TEAEs)
The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events and treatment-emergent drug-related adverse events summarized in frequency tables using worst CTCAE v4.03 grade.
Measured: Up to 30 days after last dose of study drug
Severity of TEAEs
Measured: Up to 30 days after last dose of study drug
Dose Limiting Toxicities(DLTs)
Measured: Up to 42 days after first treatment administration
Secondary outcomes (8)
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
The MTD is defined as the highest dose that can be given so that toxicity probability is below the target toxicity PT =35%.
Measured: After approximately 18 months
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Measured: After approximately 36 months
Time to progression (TTP)
Measured: After approximately 36 months
Overall survival (OS)
Measured: After approximately 36 months
Overall response rate (ORR)
Measured: After approximately 36 months
Disease control rate (DCR)
Measured: After approximately 36 months
Duration of response (DOR)
Measured: After approximately 36 months
Duration of stable disease
Measured: After approximately 36 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Nov 2017
- Study start18 Jun 2018
- Primary completion17 Dec 2020
- Study completion6 Sep 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Carcinoma, HepatocellularStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by BayerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 58 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bayer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03347292
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 19497
- Other IDs
- KN-743, 2017-003202-40, 2017
- Status last verified
- Jul 2023
- First submitted
- 16 Nov 2017
- Last updated
- 25 Jul 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Availability of this study's data will later be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA "Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing". This pertains to scope, timepoint and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the US and EU as necessary for conducting legitimate research. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014. Interested researchers can use www.vivli.org to request access to anonymized patient-level data and supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on the Bayer criteria for listing studies and other relevant information is provided in the member section of the portal.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jul 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Non-randomized, Open-label Dose Escalation Phase Ib Study of Regorafenib in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) With no Prior Systemic Therapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03347292
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 19497
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
- Keywords
- Liver cell carcinoma, Liver cancer
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 58 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BayerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Study start
- 18 Jun 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 17 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 6 Sep 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will determine if the combination of regorafenib and pembrolizumab is safe and tolerated in patients with advanced liver cancer. In addition, the study will explore the anti-tumor activity of this combination as well as potentially identifying blood and tissue biomarkers associated with disease activity, status or response. The study will also investigate how the drugs behave in your body
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Dose escalation | Experimental | Drug: Regorafenib(Stivarga, BAY73-4506), Drug: PembrolizumabThe regorafenib starting dose will be 120 mg q.d.(once daily) 3 weeks on / 1 week off in combination with the recommended dose of pembrolizumab (200 mg Q3W). Pembrolizumab dose will not be escalated or de-escalated. |
| Dose expansion | Experimental | Drug: Regorafenib(Stivarga, BAY73-4506), Drug: PembrolizumabDose expansion cohorts will continue to be expanded until the sample size of 30-35 patients per cohort is reached. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Male or female patients ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
- Histological or cytological confirmation of HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) or non-invasive diagnosis of HCC as per American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) criteria in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of cirrhosis.
- Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B or C that cannot benefit from treatments of established efficacy such as resection, local ablation, chemoembolization.
- Liver function status Child-Pugh (CP) Class A. CP status should be calculated based on clinical findings and laboratory results during the screening period.
- Any local or loco-regional therapy of intrahepatic tumor lesions (e.g. surgery, radiation therapy, hepatic arterial embolization, chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol injection, or cryoablation) must have been completed ≥ 4 weeks before first dose of study medication. Note: patients who received sole intrahepatic intra-arterial chemotherapy, without lipiodol or embolizing agents are not eligible.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Prior systemic therapy for HCC; prior exposure to regorafenib.
- Previous treatment with a programmed death 1 (PD1), programmed death-ligand (PD-L1), or cytotoxicT-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) inhibitors, or any form of immunotherapy for HCC.
- Previous treatment with live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study drugs (seasonal flu vaccines that do not contain a live virus are permitted).
- Active autoimmune disease (active defined as having autoimmune disease related symptoms and detectable autoantibodies) that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of diseasemodifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drugs. The use of physiologic doses of corticosteroids may be approved after consultation with the Sponsor.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Regorafenib(Stivarga, BAY73-4506)Regorafenib 80mg/120mg/160mg q.d., 3 weeks on / 1 week off + pembrolizumab 200mg i.v. every 3 weeks | Drug | Dose escalation, Dose expansion |
| Pembrolizumab200 mg i.v.(Intravenous(ly)) every 3 weeks (Q3W). This dose will not be escalated or deescalated and the dosing schedule will not be changed | Drug | Dose escalation, Dose expansion |
Primary outcome
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse event(TEAEs)
Time frame: Up to 30 days after last dose of study drug
The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events and treatment-emergent drug-related adverse events summarized in frequency tables using worst CTCAE v4.03 grade.
Severity of TEAEs
Time frame: Up to 30 days after last dose of study drug
Dose Limiting Toxicities(DLTs)
Time frame: Up to 42 days after first treatment administration
8 secondary outcomes
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
Time frame: After approximately 18 months
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time frame: After approximately 36 months
Time to progression (TTP)
Time frame: After approximately 36 months
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: After approximately 36 months
Overall response rate (ORR)
Time frame: After approximately 36 months
Disease control rate (DCR)
Time frame: After approximately 36 months
Duration of response (DOR)
Time frame: After approximately 36 months
Duration of stable disease
Time frame: After approximately 36 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jul 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Availability of this study's data will later be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA "Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing". This pertains to scope, timepoint and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the US and EU as necessary for conducting legitimate research. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014. Interested researchers can use www.vivli.org to request access to anonymized patient-level data and supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on the Bayer criteria for listing studies and other relevant information is provided in the member section of the portal.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
7 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Regorafenib(Stivarga, BAY73-4506) and Pembrolizumab in people with Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, run by Bayer at 7 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 7 sites in United States, Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse event(TEAEs) (time frame: Up to 30 days after last dose of study drug). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jul 2023.