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Pharmacological ActionNCT03352622

Pharmacogenomic in Colombian Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

A study testing CASES in people with Pharmacological Action, run by Universidad de Antioquia at 1 site in Colombia.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The pharmacogenomics of the Colombian population with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), understood as the individual response to drugs depending on the genome of each patient, can be an explanation for the problems of effectiveness and safety that appear during the pharmacotherapeutic treatment of RA. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Pharmacological Action
What is being tested?
CASES
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
372 participants
Where
1 siteColombia
Study dates
17 Oct 2017to 17 Sep 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with rheumatoid arthritis on treatment with Methotrexate, Adalimumab, Infliximab or Etanercept (monotherapy or combination therapy)
  • Over 18 years
  • With DAS 28 (Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints) greater than 3.2
  • With SDAI (Simple Disease Activity Index) less than 3.3
  • Use of medication> 3 months
  • Anti TNFα, used for the first time.
  • Subscribe to informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Patients who after applying the tool to identify other causes of variability; Identify other causes that variability in response (non-adherence to travel, forgetfulness, etc.).
  • Previous use of anti TNFα drugs.
  • Inpatient Patients

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Yolima Puentes, Pharmacist contact

+574-3135742922

yolimap16@gmail.com

Colombia1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Pablo Tobon Uribe Hospital

    Medellín

    Recruiting

Other trials in Colombia

About this study

The pharmacogenomics of the Colombian population with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), understood as the individual response to drugs depending on the genome of each patient, can be an explanation for the problems of effectiveness and safety that appear during the pharmacotherapeutic treatment of RA.

Currently, there are limited studies on the pharmacogenomics of the Colombian population; Therefore, it is necessary to identify and classify the genetic polymorphisms characteristic of Colombian patients with RA, which influence the response of methotrexate, infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab and thus contribute to precision medicine and medical prescription according to the Specificity of the genome of each patient.

Read more

This project aims to determine the association of genetic polymorphisms with the response to inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and methotrexate. To do this, a prospective study of cases and controls will be performed in patients in 3 hospital of Colombia with pharmacotherapeutic treatment of methotrexate, infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab, in monotherapy or combination therapy.

As a result, it is expected to contribute to the performance of specific genetic tests for RA and the generation of a pharmacogenomic basis of the Colombian population with RA.

Read the detailed description

Rheumatoid arthritis is an important public health problem; In recent years better health outcomes have been achieved with the incorporation of synthetic and biological disease modifying drugs. However, problems of variability in response are reported, leading to ineffectiveness and adverse reactions in 30-40% of patients. In this sense, Pharmacogenomics, through the study of genetic variants of proteins involved in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, becomes a way to maximize the efficacy and safety of pharmacotherapy.

This work aims to give an overview of the pharmacogenomics of rheumatoid arthritis and the possibility of using genetic tools to support the pharmacotherapeutic decision in the clinical consultation, in order to improve the response to treatment of this disease.

The relevance of this study is to provide the possibility of applying the candidate genes selected for their biological importance, either in the kinetics or by their relation in the pharmacological action, in the identification of individuals at risk of adverse effects or With probability of being resistant to the treatment. Therefore, it is expected that the information generated will be able to be used in daily clinical practice, contributing to identify the best therapeutic option (greater effectiveness and safety) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. In addition, it is expected that this type of information will contribute to optimize the costs of care in this disease, which is classified in Colombia as a high cost pathology, in which medicines can reach up to 86% of the total cost.

Overall, individuals respond differently to drug therapy and no medication is 100% effective in all patients, which may be due to an alteration in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs associated with conditions Genetic-environmental. In this context, the study of candidate pharmacogenomic genes has been most successful in identifying and explaining variation in pharmacological response, compared to candidate gene investigations of the disease. Therefore, this work should contribute to the choice of the best therapeutic option in patients with RA in Colombia and, thus, to strengthen the country's health sector.

Being tested
CASES, CONTROLS
Keywords
PHARMACOGENOMICS, POLYMORPHISM

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CASESOther

    Also called NO RESPONDERS

    Patients with RA with methotrexate therapy and inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab; That present problems of effectiveness.

  • CONTROLSOther

    Also called RESPONDERS

    Patients with RA with methotrexate therapy inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab; No problems of effectiveness

Study groups in NCT03352622
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CASESActive comparatorPatients with RA with methotrexate therapy and inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab; That present problems of effectiveness
Receives: Other: CASES
CONTROLSActive comparatorPatients with RA with methotrexate therapy inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab; No problems of effectiveness
Receives: Other: CONTROLS

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of exomes and genetic variants identified

    The identification of polymorphisms will be carried out through the next generation sequencing technique

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Nov 2017
  2. Study start17 Oct 2017
  3. Primary completion17 Oct 2018 (estimated)
  4. Study completion17 Sep 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
CASES AND CONTROLS
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
372 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03352622
Sponsor's protocol ID
Pharmacogenomic
Status last verified
Jun 2017
First submitted
10 Nov 2017
Last updated
22 Feb 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Salazar J, Moya P, Altes A, Diaz-Torne C, Casademont J, Cerda-Gabaroi D, Corominas H, Baiget M. Polymorphisms in genes involved in the mechanism of action of methotrexate: are they associated with outcome in rheumatoid arthritis patients? Pharmacogenomics. 2014 Jun;15(8):1079-90. doi: 10.2217/pgs.14.67.

    PubMed 25084201
  • Muralidharan N, Antony PT, Jain VK, Mariaselvam CM, Negi VS. Multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) 3435C>T gene polymorphism influences the clinical phenotype and methotrexate-induced adverse events in South Indian Tamil rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Aug;71(8):959-65. doi: 10.1007/s00228-015-1885-0. Epub 2015 Jun 14.

    PubMed 26071279
  • Dupont JA. Significance of operative cultures in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986 Oct;(211):122-7.

    PubMed 3769251
  • Bernzweig EP. Liability for malpractice...its role in nursing education. J Nurs Educ. 1969 Apr;8(2):33-41. No abstract available.

    PubMed 4388501

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing CASES in people with Pharmacological Action, run by Universidad de Antioquia at 1 site in Colombia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Feb 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Colombia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Yolima Puentes, Pharmacist (+574-3135742922, yolimap16@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of exomes and genetic variants identified (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03352622, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Feb 2018.

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