ScarNCT03352752
Virtual Reality Technology to Alleviate the Acute Pain of Scar Treatment With Fractional Laser Under Local Anesthesia
A study testing HTC Vive and Without HTC Vive in people with Scar and Acute Pain, run by Kai-Yang Lv at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This study evaluates the effect of virtual reality technology alleviates the acute pain of scar treatment with fractional laser under local anesthesia Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Scar, Acute Pain
- What is being tested?
- HTC Vive and Without HTC Vive
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 218 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 2 Aug 2017to 21 Dec 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or non-pregnant women between the ages of 18 and 60;
- The scar site to be treated is located outside the head and face, scar area ≥ 0.5% total body surface area (TBSA);
- All patients should be sign information.
Who cannot join
- Poor physical condition before operative, it is estimated that can't tolerate local anesthesia surgery;
- Associated with malignant tumors, all kinds of heart disease history, hypertensive patients;
- Patients with mental illness, alcohol-dependent patients, post-traumatic stress disorder, drug abuse history, and drug addicts; patients with pregnancy; lidocaine cream allergies;
- Patients can't tolerate VR experience or participate in other clinical trials;
- Unable or unwilling to comply with research programs.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Lou Xiaozhen, bachelor contact
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
HTC Vive
Shanghai
Liu Huazhen, master, +86 17601246182, lesyin@163.com
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Virtual Reality Technology to Alleviate the Acute Pain of Scar Treatment With Fractional Laser Under Local Anesthesia: a Single Center, Randomized, Controlled, Clinical Study
This study evaluates the effect of virtual reality technology alleviates the acute pain of scar treatment with fractional laser under local anesthesia
Read the detailed description
Fractional laser surgery under local anesthesia will accompany by the pain and anxiety. It's a bad experience for the patients. The effect of Virtual Reality (virtual reality, VR) to alleviate pain and anxiety of fractional laser treatment of scar is still not studied. Virtual reality technology is an important direction of simulation technology. Including the computer graphics technology, human-computer interface technology, multimedia technology, sensor technology, network technology and other collection technology. Usually generated by a real-time 3D animation of the computer system, a location tracker data. The handle and the head mounted display technology is commonly used in a variety of clinical invasive procedures, such as debridement and burn patients physical therapy, dental pain, injection pain, chronic itching. Previous study shows that VR as a distraction therapy, compared to the traditional methods ,for example watching video and listening to music, has stronger individual initiative and human-computer interaction, it shows a stronger analgesic effect.
HTC Vive is a VR headset, jointly developed by HTC company and Valve company. This equipment could improve the virtual reality experience and bring obvious analgesic effect. There are reasons to believe that HTC Vive could bring the best immersion experience and could be obviously decrease pain and anxiety of scar treatment with fractional laser under local anesthesia.
This study was conducted at department of burn, Changhai hospital, and all operations completed by experienced surgeons (researcher).
This study is a prospective randomized controlled study. A group of patients wear a blindfold and the other group treated with VR equipment (HTC Vive) after localized anesthesia with standard lidocaine cream. Finally, the differences of pain score,anxiety score, physiological indicators and satisfaction between two groups are compared. This study could provide a safe and non-drug intervention measure for patients receive fractional laser treatment under local anesthesia.
- Conditions
- Scar, Acute Pain
- Being tested
- HTC Vive, Without HTC Vive
- Keywords
- virtual reality, fractional laser, scars, acute pain, anxiety score
- Medical subject headings
- Cicatrix, Acute Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
HTC ViveDevice
Wearing VR helmet before operation
Without HTC ViveOther
Wearing a blindfold before operation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Possess HTC Vive before the operation | Experimental | The experimental group was wearing VR helmet before operation, and the immersion experience was selected from the video content library pre-selected. After 3 minutes of the VR experience, the surgeon started the fractional laser operation (Notify the patient). The operating area is continuous 10 maximum square spot areas.The parameters for the DEEP FX mode:35mj, 5% density, 300Hz. Receives: Device: HTC Vive |
| Without HTC Vive before the operation | Experimental | The control group was wearing a blindfold before operation. The operating area is continuous 10 maximum square spot areas. The parameters for the DEEP FX mode:35mj, 5% density, 300Hz. Receives: Other: Without HTC Vive |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pain scores
Intraoperative pain score, postoperation pain score.(0: no pain; 10: worst imaginable pain)
Measured: From before the operation to the end the surgery; about one hour
Secondary outcomes (6)
Anxiety score
Intraoperative anxiety score, preoperative anxiety score.
Measured: From beginning of the operation to the end of the operation; about one hour
Heart rate
Intraoperative highest heart rate, preoperative heart rate and postoperative heart rate.
Measured: From into the group to the end of the surgery;about six hours
Respiratory rate
Preoperative respiratory rate, intraoperative maximum respiratory rate and postoperative respiratory rate.
Measured: From into the group to the end of the surgery;about six hours
Blood pressure
Preoperative basal blood pressure and postoperative blood pressure.
Measured: From the into the group to the end of the surgery;about six hours
Surgical satisfaction
Surgical satisfaction of treatment with 10 maximum square spot areas and complete all surgery.(0: unsatisfied; 5: very Satisfied)
Measured: From beginning of the operation to the end of the operation;about one hour
Operating time
Operating time of 10 maximum square spot areas.
Measured: From beginning of the operation to the end of the operation with 10 maximum square spot areas;about ten seconds
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Nov 2017
- Study start2 Aug 2017
- Primary completion11 Aug 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion21 Dec 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for ScarStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- It's a randomized controlled study, there were 218 cases, the ratio of the control group to the experimental group was one to one,109 cases per group.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 218 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kai-Yang Lv
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Kai-Yang Lv, Changhai Hospital
- Investigators
- Lv Kaiyang, doctor, Principal investigator, Changhai Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03352752
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- kylv
- Status last verified
- Nov 2017
- First submitted
- 17 Nov 2017
- Last updated
- 28 Nov 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Gold MH, Berman B, Clementoni MT, Gauglitz GG, Nahai F, Murcia C. Updated international clinical recommendations on scar management: part 1--evaluating the evidence. Dermatol Surg. 2014 Aug;40(8):817-24. doi: 10.1111/dsu.0000000000000049.
PubMed 25068543Gold MH, McGuire M, Mustoe TA, Pusic A, Sachdev M, Waibel J, Murcia C; International Advisory Panel on Scar Management. Updated international clinical recommendations on scar management: part 2--algorithms for scar prevention and treatment. Dermatol Surg. 2014 Aug;40(8):825-31. doi: 10.1111/dsu.0000000000000050.
PubMed 25068544Manstein D, Herron GS, Sink RK, Tanner H, Anderson RR. Fractional photothermolysis: a new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury. Lasers Surg Med. 2004;34(5):426-38. doi: 10.1002/lsm.20048.
PubMed 15216537Anderson RR, Donelan MB, Hivnor C, Greeson E, Ross EV, Shumaker PR, Uebelhoer NS, Waibel JS. Laser treatment of traumatic scars with an emphasis on ablative fractional laser resurfacing: consensus report. JAMA Dermatol. 2014 Feb;150(2):187-93. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.7761.
PubMed 24336931Hoffman HG, Chambers GT, Meyer WJ 3rd, Arceneaux LL, Russell WJ, Seibel EJ, Richards TL, Sharar SR, Patterson DR. Virtual reality as an adjunctive non-pharmacologic analgesic for acute burn pain during medical procedures. Ann Behav Med. 2011 Apr;41(2):183-91. doi: 10.1007/s12160-010-9248-7.
PubMed 21264690Wang HB, Fang Y, Yu WR. [Advancement in the research of fractional carbon dioxide laser in treating burn scars]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2012 Dec;28(6):465-7. Chinese.
PubMed 23327918Gallant J, Smith R, Wynn J, Vazquez E. 2012 HIV Drug Guide. Posit Aware. 2012 Mar-Apr;24(2):15-7, 22, 24-57 passim. No abstract available.
PubMed 22558746
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Nov 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Virtual Reality Technology to Alleviate the Acute Pain of Scar Treatment With Fractional Laser Under Local Anesthesia: a Single Center, Randomized, Controlled, Clinical Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03352752
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- kylv
- Conditions
- Scar, Acute Pain
- Keywords
- virtual reality, fractional laser, scars, acute pain, anxiety score
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 218 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Kai-Yang LvUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 2 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 11 Aug 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 21 Dec 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study evaluates the effect of virtual reality technology alleviates the acute pain of scar treatment with fractional laser under local anesthesia
Detailed description
Fractional laser surgery under local anesthesia will accompany by the pain and anxiety. It's a bad experience for the patients. The effect of Virtual Reality (virtual reality, VR) to alleviate pain and anxiety of fractional laser treatment of scar is still not studied. Virtual reality technology is an important direction of simulation technology. Including the computer graphics technology, human-computer interface technology, multimedia technology, sensor technology, network technology and other collection technology. Usually generated by a real-time 3D animation of the computer system, a location tracker data. The handle and the head mounted display technology is commonly used in a variety of clinical invasive procedures, such as debridement and burn patients physical therapy, dental pain, injection pain, chronic itching. Previous study shows that VR as a distraction therapy, compared to the traditional methods ,for example watching video and listening to music, has stronger individual initiative and human-computer interaction, it shows a stronger analgesic effect.
HTC Vive is a VR headset, jointly developed by HTC company and Valve company. This equipment could improve the virtual reality experience and bring obvious analgesic effect. There are reasons to believe that HTC Vive could bring the best immersion experience and could be obviously decrease pain and anxiety of scar treatment with fractional laser under local anesthesia.
This study was conducted at department of burn, Changhai hospital, and all operations completed by experienced surgeons (researcher).
This study is a prospective randomized controlled study. A group of patients wear a blindfold and the other group treated with VR equipment (HTC Vive) after localized anesthesia with standard lidocaine cream. Finally, the differences of pain score,anxiety score, physiological indicators and satisfaction between two groups are compared. This study could provide a safe and non-drug intervention measure for patients receive fractional laser treatment under local anesthesia.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- It's a randomized controlled study, there were 218 cases, the ratio of the control group to the experimental group was one to one,109 cases per group.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Possess HTC Vive before the operation | Experimental | Device: HTC ViveThe experimental group was wearing VR helmet before operation, and the immersion experience was selected from the video content library pre-selected. After 3 minutes of the VR experience, the surgeon started the fractional laser operation (Notify the patient). The operating area is continuous 10 maximum square spot areas.The parameters for the DEEP FX mode:35mj, 5% density, 300Hz. |
| Without HTC Vive before the operation | Experimental | Other: Without HTC ViveThe control group was wearing a blindfold before operation. The operating area is continuous 10 maximum square spot areas. The parameters for the DEEP FX mode:35mj, 5% density, 300Hz. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Male or non-pregnant women between the ages of 18 and 60;
- The scar site to be treated is located outside the head and face, scar area ≥ 0.5% total body surface area (TBSA);
- All patients should be sign information.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Poor physical condition before operative, it is estimated that can't tolerate local anesthesia surgery;
- Associated with malignant tumors, all kinds of heart disease history, hypertensive patients;
- Patients with mental illness, alcohol-dependent patients, post-traumatic stress disorder, drug abuse history, and drug addicts; patients with pregnancy; lidocaine cream allergies;
- Patients can't tolerate VR experience or participate in other clinical trials;
- Unable or unwilling to comply with research programs.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| HTC ViveWearing VR helmet before operation | Device | Possess HTC Vive before the operation |
| Without HTC ViveWearing a blindfold before operation | Other | Without HTC Vive before the operation |
Primary outcome
Pain scores
Time frame: From before the operation to the end the surgery; about one hour
Intraoperative pain score, postoperation pain score.(0: no pain; 10: worst imaginable pain)
6 secondary outcomes
Anxiety score
Time frame: From beginning of the operation to the end of the operation; about one hour
Heart rate
Time frame: From into the group to the end of the surgery;about six hours
Respiratory rate
Time frame: From into the group to the end of the surgery;about six hours
Blood pressure
Time frame: From the into the group to the end of the surgery;about six hours
Surgical satisfaction
Time frame: From beginning of the operation to the end of the operation;about one hour
Operating time
Time frame: From beginning of the operation to the end of the operation with 10 maximum square spot areas;about ten seconds
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Nov 2017.
- Results publication: PubMed 25068543Gold MH, Berman B, Clementoni MT, Gauglitz GG, Nahai F, Murcia C. Updated international clinical recommendations on scar management: part 1--evaluating the evidence. Dermatol Surg. 2014 Aug;40(8):817-24. doi: 10.1111/dsu.0000000000000049.
- Results publication: PubMed 25068544Gold MH, McGuire M, Mustoe TA, Pusic A, Sachdev M, Waibel J, Murcia C; International Advisory Panel on Scar Management. Updated international clinical recommendations on scar management: part 2--algorithms for scar prevention and treatment. Dermatol Surg. 2014 Aug;40(8):825-31. doi: 10.1111/dsu.0000000000000050.
- Results publication: PubMed 15216537Manstein D, Herron GS, Sink RK, Tanner H, Anderson RR. Fractional photothermolysis: a new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury. Lasers Surg Med. 2004;34(5):426-38. doi: 10.1002/lsm.20048.
- Results publication: PubMed 24336931Anderson RR, Donelan MB, Hivnor C, Greeson E, Ross EV, Shumaker PR, Uebelhoer NS, Waibel JS. Laser treatment of traumatic scars with an emphasis on ablative fractional laser resurfacing: consensus report. JAMA Dermatol. 2014 Feb;150(2):187-93. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.7761.
- Results publication: PubMed 21264690Hoffman HG, Chambers GT, Meyer WJ 3rd, Arceneaux LL, Russell WJ, Seibel EJ, Richards TL, Sharar SR, Patterson DR. Virtual reality as an adjunctive non-pharmacologic analgesic for acute burn pain during medical procedures. Ann Behav Med. 2011 Apr;41(2):183-91. doi: 10.1007/s12160-010-9248-7.
- Results publication: PubMed 23327918Wang HB, Fang Y, Yu WR. [Advancement in the research of fractional carbon dioxide laser in treating burn scars]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2012 Dec;28(6):465-7. Chinese.
- Results publication: PubMed 22558746Gallant J, Smith R, Wynn J, Vazquez E. 2012 HIV Drug Guide. Posit Aware. 2012 Mar-Apr;24(2):15-7, 22, 24-57 passim. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Lou Xiaozhen, bachelor contact
Lv Kaiyang, doctor principal investigator
Changhai Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing HTC Vive and Without HTC Vive in people with Scar and Acute Pain, run by Kai-Yang Lv at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Nov 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Lv Kaiyang, doctor (+86 13816983691, lvkaiyang@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pain scores (time frame: From before the operation to the end the surgery; about one hour). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03352752, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Nov 2017.