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Physiological Post-Concussion DisorderNCT03367507

Sub-maximal Exercise Prescription in Adolescents With Physiological Post-concussion Disorder

A study testing Sub-symptom aerobic exercise in people with Physiological Post-Concussion Disorder and Post-Concussion Syndrome, run by Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre at 2 sites in Canada.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Although the vast majority of individuals sustaining a sport-related concussion (SRC) will receive medical clearance to return to sport within 7-10 days, approximately 30% of children and adolescents reporting to the emergency department will experience symptoms that last longer than a month. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 13 to 19 years
What is being tested?
Sub-symptom aerobic exercise
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
136 participants
Where
2 sitesCanada
Study dates
10 Dec 2017to Nov 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 13 to 19 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 13-19 years
  • Physician diagnosed sports-related concussion, defined according to the 5th International Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport (McCrory et al., 2017) as an injury caused by transmission of biomechanical forces to the brain leading to clinical symptoms affecting multiple domains of physical, cognitive, sleep, and neurobehavioral functioning (McCrory et al., 2017);
  • persistent symptoms at 10-30 days post-concussion;
  • a post-concussion symptom scale score greater than 5 for males and 8 for females (these are above the typically reported values for non-concussed athletes);
  • self reported difficulties with exertion and/or a graded aerobic treadmill test demonstrating isolated Physiological Post Concussion Disorder;
  • participant and parent/guardian informed consent;
  • Participant must be able to reach a heart rate greater than 100 but less than 210 bpm, during and throughout the onset of exercise (to ensure their sub-symptom threshold is still above resting norms);
  • Voluntary consent to wear an Actigraph (wGT3X-BT) accelerometer monitor for a minimum of 2 weeks and the provided Polar HR monitor during daily exercise.

Who cannot join

  • clinical evidence of vestibulo-ocular dysfunction (Ellis, et al., 2015; 2017);
  • clinical evidence of cervical spine soft tissue injury (Schneider et al., 2014);
  • past medical history of International Classification of Diseases-3 beta version migraine headaches;
  • undergoing active medical treatment for a psychiatric disorder (e.g. on medication for depression);
  • contraindication to exercise testing (traumatic abnormality on neuroimaging studies, co-existing cardiac, respiratory or orthopedic contraindication to exercise testing, pregnancy);
  • exercise intolerance reached before 100 bpm, or after 210 bpm (age predicted maximum heart rate) on graded exercise test;
  • subjects refusal to wear Actigraph and Polar HR monitor;
  • subjects resting HR above 99bpm or blood pressure greater than 144/94.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Kathryn J Schneider, PT, PhD contact

4032108951

kjschnei@ucalgary.ca

Carolyn Emery, PT, PhD contact

403-220-4608

caemery@ucalgary.ca

Canada2 sites
  • University of Calgary

    Calgary, Alberta

    Kathryn J Schneider, PhD, DSc, 403 210 8951, kjschnei@ucalgary.ca

    Shane Virani, MSc, shane.virani1@ucalgary.ca

  • Pan Am Sports Medicine Clinic

    Winnipeg, Manitoba

    Kelly Russell, PhD, 204-480-1312, KRussell@chrim.ca

    Michael Ellis, 204-927-2766, mellis3@panamclinic.com

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: The Effect of Individually Tailored Sub-maximal Exercise Prescription in Adolescent Physiological Post-concussion Disorder: a Multi-institutional Randomized Controlled Trial

Although the vast majority of individuals sustaining a sport-related concussion (SRC) will receive medical clearance to return to sport within 7-10 days, approximately 30% of children and adolescents reporting to the emergency department will experience symptoms that last longer than a month. Research has demonstrated that exercise below the threshold that results in increases in symptoms, beyond those experienced at rest, (sub-symptom threshold aerobic exercise) may be beneficial in recovery. However, the optimal amount and intensity of aerobic exercise for an individual to experience the most beneficial outcomes is currently unknown. Unfortunately there are limited Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT's) evaluating the benefits of aerobic exercise in a youth population. The current evidence includes studies with relatively small sample sizes, unreliable measurements of physical activity (self-report), and inherent biases through inadequate blinding. There is a need to develop and validate evidence-informed interventions as a means of treatment for limiting time loss from sport, and school in adolescents who experience persistent symptoms of sports related concussion beyond 10 days.

Read the detailed description

Research statement:This study is a multi-centre RCT. The purpose of the RCT is to evaluate the efficacy of a moderate intensity (80% symptom threshold heart rate (HR), Borg Rating of Perceived exertion (RPE) 12-16) sub-symptom aerobic exercise prescription compared to a conservative low level aerobic exercise group (60% HR, Borg RPE 7-11) on time to medical clearance to return to play in adolescents (aged 13-19) with suggested physiological Post-Concussion Disorder (P-PCD).

Secondary objectives are to 1) Measure the adherence patterns of youth who are prescribed a specific aerobic home exercise programs. 2) Monitor longitudinal symptom reduction on the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5 (SCAT5) (week 0 and medical clearance) 3) Track longitudinal changes in patient-reported outcomes (symptoms) through the use of the Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) questionnaire. 4) Evaluate the association between cognitive activity and time to receive medical clearance to return to sport.

Methods: A multisite RCT will be conducted at the Pan Am Concussion Program, Winnipeg, Manitoba and the Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre/Acute Sport Concussion Clinic, Sport Medicine Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta. Adolescents (n=136, 68 from each study site, ages 13-19 years) who are diagnosed with a sport-related concussion and have ongoing symptoms for more than 10 days but less than 30 days will be recruited for study participation. Participants will be randomized via permuted block to either a moderate intensity (80%) or a low intensity (60%) aerobic exercise intervention. Both groups will be instructed to perform their respective home aerobic exercise program the beginning the day after completing their first treadmill test. Participants will be instructed to exercise at their prescribed intensity for a maximum of 30 minutes a day, 4-5 days a week. In the unlikely event in which participants feel unable to continue their home exercise program they will be asked to postpone the exercise until the next day. Participants will undergo diagnostic treadmill tests every two weeks, which will be used to determine increases in exercise tolerance and serve as a parameter of physiological recovery. The treadmill tests will also be used to set a new threshold heart rate for a person to continue to exercise at for the following two weeks or until receiving medical clearance to initiate the return to play protocol. The treadmill test is made to represent the most similar form of exercise to mimic an adolescent's respective sport.

Participants will also be asked to fill out the SCAT5 symptom scores before and after treadmill testing along with the PedsQl questionnaire. Self-reported physical and cognitive activity will be tracked with daily exercise logs, these will be used in conjunction with Actigraph accelerometers and heart rate monitors which will serve as objective tools to track the quantification of physical activity.

Data safety and monitoring: The study team at the University of Manitoba have performed over 200 treadmill tests in a pediatric concussed population with no challenges regarding safety or tolerability. The study staff will be qualified to perform exercise stress tests in a safe manner based on standards of practice imposed by the University of Calgary and Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology. All study practices will be conducted under the supervision of a physician and exercise physiologist who are trained at a minimum level of cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) level C and trained to use an automated external defibrillator (AED). All study personnel will know the location and how to use the on-site AED's. Monthly teleconferences will be held between the research team at the University of Manitoba and University of Calgary regarding, safety, logistics and proper manners in which to conduct exercise tests. Between both sites we will establish a data safety and monitoring committee to ensure the safety of all patients. This independent group of experts will monitor patient safety and treatment efficacy during the ongoing RCT and report their findings to the primary investigators. The committee's role will be to periodically review and evaluate the data collected thus far for any concerns related to patient safety or study conduct. If needed, they will also provide recommendations about the continuation, modification, or termination of the RCT.

Being tested
Sub-symptom aerobic exercise
Medical subject headings
Post-Concussion Syndrome, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Brain Concussion

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sub-symptom aerobic exerciseBehavioural

    Both groups will be instructed to perform their respective aerobic exercise program the following day after completing their first treadmill test. Participants will be instructed to exercise at their prescribed intensity for a maximum of 30 minutes a day, 4-5 days a week. They will be asked to postpone the exercise until the next day if they experience significant increases in symptoms from usual resting levels. Exercise type will be the participant's choice, however we will ask the participant refrain from contact/high risk activities including any modalities that might induce rapid and aggressive head movements.

Study groups in NCT03367507
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
80% Sub-symptom threshold aerobic exerciseExperimentalThe moderate intensity intervention group will exercise at 80% of the maximum symptom free heart rate identified by their most recent graded treadmill test. The target heart rate zone will be within of the heart rate at which they experienced an increase in symptoms. The participants will be instructed to follow a program of moderate intensity activity in the form of their choice, we will recommend the following: stationary cycling, brisk walking, light jogging or the use of any available cardiovascular exercise equipment where they can control and monitor their heart rate wearing both the Actigraph and Polar HR monitor provided.
Receives: Behavioral: Sub-symptom aerobic exercise
60% Sub-symptom aerobic exerciseActive comparatorThe light (conservative) intensity intervention group will exercise at 60% of the maximum symptom free heart rate identified by their most recent graded treadmill test. The target heart rate zone will be within of the heart rate at which they experienced an increase in symptoms. The low intensity group will perform their exercise program at their own discrepancy however we will advise either of the following activities: light walking, stationary cycling or the use of any available cardiovascular exercise equipment where they can control and monitor their heart rate while simultaneously wearing both the Actigraph and polar HR monitor.
Receives: Behavioral: Sub-symptom aerobic exercise

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Days to receive medical clearance to return to sport

    The time it takes in days for the physician to provide clearance to the participant to return to sport (calculated from date of initiation of intervention)

    Measured: up to 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Pediatric Quality Of Life score (PedsQL)

    Longitudinal changes in score on the PedsQL questionnaire (Teen;13-19, parent)

    Measured: Assessed every two weeks from weeks 0 to 8 (or at time of medical clearance if prior to 8 weeks).

  2. Sport Concussion Assessment tool 5 (symptom scores)

    Longitudinal changes in symptom scores on the SCAT5 questionnaire ( Teen;13-19, parent)

    Measured: Assessed weekly from weeks 0 and 8 (or time of medical clearance to return to sport if prior to 8 weeks)

  3. Adherence to prescribed exercise

    Self reported adherence patterns to youth prescribed home exercise programs

    Measured: Assessed weekly from weeks 0 and 8 (or time of medical clearance if prior to 8 weeks).

  4. Activity (kcal/day)

    Amount of exercise induced (kcal/day) measured using an Actigraph)

    Measured: 0-8 weeks (or time of medical clearance if prior to 8 weeks)

  5. Symptom scores on the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5 (SCAT5)

    The participants will rate their concussion symptoms using the SCAT5 symptom scale before and after every treadmill test to identify clinical symptom characteristics associated with physical exertion (0-132/132 where 0 indicates no symptoms)

    Measured: 0-8 weeks (or time of medical clearance if prior to 8 weeks)

  6. Cognitive activity

    Cognitive activity as measured by the "Cognitive Activity Scale" (0-4/4)

    Measured: Up to 8 weeks

  7. Incidence of Migraines and Headaches

    Evaluating the incidence of post-injury International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3) beta defined migraine headaches and psychiatric outcomes in each treatment group.

    Measured: Up to 8 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Dec 2017
  2. Study start10 Dec 2017 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionJun 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completionNov 2019 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Research statement:This study is a multi-centre RCT. The purpose of the RCT is to evaluate the efficacy of a moderate intensity (80% symptom threshold HR, Borg RPE 12-16) sub-symptom aerobic exercise prescription compared to a lower level aerobic exercise group (60% HR, Borg RPE 7-11) on time to medical clearance to receive medical clearance to return to play in adolescents (aged 13-19) with suggested physiological Post-Concussion Disorder (P-PCD).
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
136 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03367507
Sponsor's protocol ID
REB17-0570
Status last verified
Dec 2017
First submitted
16 Nov 2017
Last updated
8 Dec 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Sub-symptom aerobic exercise in people with Physiological Post-Concussion Disorder and Post-Concussion Syndrome, run by Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre at 2 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Dec 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Kathryn J Schneider, PT, PhD (4032108951, kjschnei@ucalgary.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Days to receive medical clearance to return to sport (time frame: up to 8 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Dec 2017.

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