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Colorectal CancerNCT03370432

Vitamin D, Genes and Colorectal Cancer

An observational study of Colorectal Cancer, run by University of Southern Denmark.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the interaction between intake of vitamin D and polymorphisms in GC and CYP2R1 in relation to risk of colorectal cancer in a Danish prospective cohort study. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 to 64 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Colorectal Cancer
What is being tested?
Observational
How many people
2,895 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Dec 1993to Dec 2017
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 to 64 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Study population: The Diet, Cancer and Health study is an ongoing Danish cohort study designed to investigate the relation between diet, lifestyle and cancer risk. The cohort consists of 57,053 persons, recruited between December 1993 and May 1997. All the subjects were born in Denmark, and the individuals were 50 to 64 years of age and had no previous cancers at study entry. Blood samples, anthropometric measures and questionnaire data on diet and lifestyle were collected at study entry. The present study uses a nested case-cohort design. Follow-up is based on population-based cancer registries. Between 1994 and 31th December 2009, 1038 CRC cases were diagnosed. A sub-cohort of 1857 persons has randomly been selected within the full cohort at time of entry into the cohort.

Who may be able to join

  • Born in Denmark
  • No previous cancers at study entry
  • Age between 50-64

Who cannot join

  • Previous or present cancer(s) at study entry

About this study

Official title: Associations Between Genetically Determined Low Vitamin D Level, Vitamin D Intake and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in a Prospective Case-cohort Study in Danes

The aim of this study is to investigate the interaction between intake of vitamin D and polymorphisms in GC and CYP2R1 in relation to risk of colorectal cancer in a Danish prospective cohort study.

Read the detailed description

The association between vitamin D and incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) has been thoroughly investigated in both observational and experimental studies, but the results are conflicting. Genetic epidemiology is an advantageous alternative to randomized, clinical trials for ethical and economic reasons.

The aim of this study is to investigate whether polymorphisms in GC and CYP2R1 that predicts 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25(OH)D) concentrations after both ultraviolet B radiation and consumption of vitamin D3-fortified bread and milk in Danes are associated with risk of CRC; and further, to examine whether intake of vitamin D through diet and supplementation alter the risk of CRC.

Data are retrieved from the Danish prospective "Diet, Cancer and Health" study encompassing 57,053 persons which were recruited between 1993 to 1997. Between 1994 and 31th December 2009, 1038 CRC cases has been diagnosed. A sub-cohort of 1857 persons has been randomly selected within the full cohort at time of entry into the cohort. The study design is a nested case-cohort study.

Being tested
Observational
Keywords
Vitamin D, GC, CYP2R1, Gene-environment interaction, prospective case-cohort study, single nucleotide polymorphisms, colorectal cancer
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ObservationalOther

    Information on diet, lifestyle, weight, height, medical treatment, environmental exposures, and other socio-economic factors were collected at enrolment using questionnaires and interviews

Study groups in NCT03370432
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Colorectal cancer cases1038 participants diagnosed with colorectal cancer from the Diet, Cancer and Health cohort.
Receives: Other: Observational
Sub-cohort members1857 persons randomly selected within the full cohort at time of entry into the Diet, Cancer and Health cohort. These participants serve as controls for the colorectal cancer cases.
Receives: Other: Observational

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of colorectal cancer in the DCH cohort

    Risk of coloractal cancer compared to healthy sub-cohort members and interaction with Vitamin D metabolizing genes and vitamin D intake

    Measured: Between 1994 and 31th December 2009

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Dec 2017
  2. Study startDec 1993
  3. Primary completionMay 1997
  4. Study completionDec 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
2,895 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03370432
Sponsor's protocol ID
19-Dvit
Status last verified
Dec 2017
First submitted
6 Dec 2017
Last updated
19 Dec 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Tjonneland A, Olsen A, Boll K, Stripp C, Christensen J, Engholm G, Overvad K. Study design, exposure variables, and socioeconomic determinants of participation in Diet, Cancer and Health: a population-based prospective cohort study of 57,053 men and women in Denmark. Scand J Public Health. 2007;35(4):432-41. doi: 10.1080/14034940601047986.

    PubMed 17786808
  • Kopp TI, Vogel U, Andersen V. Associations between common polymorphisms in CYP2R1 and GC, Vitamin D intake and risk of colorectal cancer in a prospective case-cohort study in Danes. PLoS One. 2020 Feb 3;15(2):e0228635. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228635. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 32012190

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Colorectal Cancer, run by University of Southern Denmark.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Dec 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of colorectal cancer in the DCH cohort (time frame: Between 1994 and 31th December 2009). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03370432, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Dec 2017.

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