AzTrials
AzTrials

Systemic Lupus ErythematosusPhase 1/2NCT03371251

Study of BOS161721 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients on a Background of Limited Standard of Care

A Phase 1/2 study testing BOS161721 in people with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, run by Boston Pharmaceuticals at 68 sites in 12 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study will be conducted to assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of repeat doses of BOS161721 (20 milligrams [mg], 60 mg, and 120 mg) administered subcutaneously in adult participants with moderately to severely active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) on limited background standard of care… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
What is being tested?
BOS161721
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
143 participants
Where
68 sitesin 12 countries
Study dates
10 Jan 2018to 26 Nov 2020
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Men and women, ages 18 to 70 years, inclusive
  • Participants must be mentally capable of giving consent and there must be evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the participant has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study
  • Participants must have Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) as defined by meeting 4 of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics classification criteria for SLE (with at least 1 clinical and 1 immunologic criterion OR Lupus nephritis as the sole clinical criterion in the presence of anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) or anti-double stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA) antibodies), either sequentially or simultaneously
  • At screening, participants must have at least 1 of the following:
  • Elevated ANA ≥ 1:80 via immunofluorescent assay at the central laboratory
  • Positive anti-dsDNA or anti-Smith (anti-Sm) above the normal level as determined by the central laboratory
Show all 27Show fewer
  • At screening, the total Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score must be ≥ 8, including points from at least 1 of the following clinical components:
  • Arthritis, rash, myositis, mucosal ulcers, pleurisy, pericarditis, and vasculitis Note: Points from lupus headache and organic brain syndrome will also be excluded from qualifying total and clinical SLEDAI-2K scores at screening and Day 0.
  • A clinical SLEDAI-2K score of ≥ 6 at screening at Day 0. Clinical SLEDAI-2K score is defined as follows:
  • Contains points from arthritis, rash, myositis, mucosal ulcers, pleurisy, pericarditis, or vasculitis
  • Excludes parameters which require central laboratory results: hematuria, pyuria, urinary casts, proteinuria, positive anti-dsDNA, decreased complement, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia Note: Points from lupus headache and organic brain syndrome will also be excluded from qualifying total and clinical SLEDAI-2K scores at screening and Day 0.
  • Participants must have at least 1 qualifying A or 2Bs from the following manifestations of SLE, as defined by the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) criteria as modified for use in this study, which must be confirmed by the central data reviewer:
  • BILAG A or B score in the mucocutaneous body system. If a BILAG B score is due to BILAG number 6, mild skin eruption, the CLASI activity score including erythema and scale/hypertrophy must be ≥ 3 excluding points from mucosal ulcers and alopecia.
  • BILAG A or B score in the musculoskeletal body system due to active polyarthritis Note: Hips, shoulders, back, neck, and temporomandibular joints do not count towards the total number of joints with active synovitis.
  • If only one "B" and no "A" score is present in the mucocutaneous body system or in the musculoskeletal body system due to arthritis, then at least 1 "B" must be present in at least 1 other body system for a total of 2 "B" BILAG body system scores.
  • Participants must be currently receiving at least 1 of the following:
  • Administration for a minimum of 12 weeks, and a stable dose for at least 56 days (8 weeks prior to Day 0) of the following permitted steroid sparing agents: azathioprine (AZA), mycophenolate mofetil or mycophenolic acid, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, or methotrexate
  • If AZA, myocophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid, hydroxychloroquine, or MTX were discontinued prior to screening, the washout period must be ≥ 12 weeks.
  • Corticosteroids (CSs) (prednisone or prednisone-equivalent) at a stable dose of up to 30 mg/day for at least 6 weeks prior to Day 0
  • For participants whose only SLE treatment is CSs, the stable CS dose must be ≥ 10 mg/day for at least 6 weeks prior to Day 0 and no more than 30 mg/day at the time of randomization.
  • Topical steroids may be used, but the dose must be stable for at least 6 weeks prior to Day 0. PRN topical steroids are not permitted.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP):
  • Must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening. Urine pregnancy test must be negative prior to first dose
  • Must not be breastfeeding
  • Must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drug plus 52 weeks
  • Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drug plus 52 weeks
  • Participants must demonstrate willingness and ability to comply with the scheduled study visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other procedures

Who cannot join

  • Participants presenting with any of the following will not be included in this study:
  • Drug-induced SLE, rather than "idiopathic" SLE
  • Other systemic autoimmune disease (eg, erosive arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis [RA], multiple sclerosis [MS], systemic sclerosis, or vasculitis not related to SLE). RA-Lupus overlap (Rupus), and secondary Sjogren syndrome are allowed.
  • Any major surgery within 6 weeks of study drug administration (Day 0) or any elective surgery planned during the course of the study
  • Any history or risk for tuberculosis (TB), specifically those with:
  • Current clinical, radiographic, or laboratory evidence of active TB
Show all 38Show fewer
  • History of active TB
  • Latent TB defined as positive QuantiFERON-TB Gold In Tube or other diagnostic test in the absence of clinical manifestations. Latent TB is not excluded if the participant has documented completion of adequate course of prophylactic treatment with regimen recommended by local health authority guideline, or the participant has started treatment with isoniazid, or other regimen recommended by local health authority guidelines for at least 1 month before Day 0 and continues to receive the prophylactic treatment during study until the treatment course is completed
  • Active or unstable lupus neuropsychiatric manifestations, including but not limited to any condition defined by BILAG A criteria, with the exception of mononeuritis multiplex and polyneuropathy, which are allowed
  • Severe proliferative lupus nephritis (World Health Organization Class III, IV), which requires or may require induction treatment with cytotoxic agents or high dose CSs
  • Concomitant illness that, in the opinion of the investigator or the Sponsor or their designee, is likely to require additional systemic glucocorticosteroid therapy during the study, (eg, asthma), is exclusionary. However, treatment for asthma with inhalational CSs therapy is allowed.
  • Use or planned use of concomitant medication outside of standard of baseline treatment for SLE from Day -1 or for any time during the study
  • Active and clinically significant infection (bacterial, fungal, viral, or other) within 60 days prior to first dose of study drug. Clinically significant is defined as requiring systemic parenteral antibiotics or hospitalization
  • A history of opportunistic infection, or a history of recurrent or severe disseminated herpes zoster or disseminated herpes simplex within the last 3 years
  • Chronic viral hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV), unless participant received curative treatment for HCV and has a documented negative viral load, known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness
  • Cryptosporidium in the stool sample at screening
  • White blood cells < 1,200/millimeters cubed (mm^3) (1.2 × 10^9/Liter [L]) at screening
  • Absolute neutrophil count < 500/mm^3 at screening
  • CD4+ count < 150/microliter (µL) at screening
  • Platelets < 50,000/mm^3 (50 × 10^9/L) or < 35,000/mm^3 (35 × 10^9/L) if related to SLE, at screening
  • Hemoglobin < 8 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or < 7 g/dL at screening if related to SLE
  • Proteinuria > 3.0 g/day (3000 milligrams per day [mg/day]) at screening or equivalent level of proteinuria as assessed by protein/creatinine ratio (3 mg/mg or 339 milligrams per millimole [mg/mmol])
  • Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL at screening or creatinine clearance < 40 milliliters per minute (mL/minute) based on Cockcroft-Gault calculation
  • Serum alanine aminotransferase and/or serum aspartate aminotransferase > 2 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening, unless explicitly related to lupus based on the investigator's judgment
  • Creatinine kinase > 3.0 × ULN at screening unless related to lupus myositis
  • Total bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN at screening (unless related to Gilbert's syndrome)
  • Any other laboratory test results that, in the opinion of the Investigator or the Sponsor or Sponsor's designee, might place a participant at unacceptable risk for participating in this study
  • History of allergic or anaphylactic reaction to any therapeutic or diagnostic monoclonal antibodies (mAb) (eg, IgG protein) or molecules made of components of mAbs
  • History substance and/or alcohol abuse, or dependence within the past 1 year, at the investigator's judgment
  • History of cancer within the last 5 years (except for cutaneous basal cell or squamous cell cancer, or cervical cancer in situ resolved by excision)
  • Any other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, including recent (within the past year) medical conditions (eg, cardiovascular conditions, respiratory illnesses) that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, Sponsor, or Sponsor's designee, would make the participant inappropriate for entry into this study
  • Investigational site staff members directly involved in the conduct of the trial and their family members, site staff members otherwise supervised by the investigator, or participants who are employees of the sponsor or directly involved in the conduct of the trial
  • Currently participating in, or who have participated in other interventional (drug or device) clinical study within 30 days or 5 half-lives of baseline, whichever is longer
  • Recent (within the past 12 months) or active suicidal ideation or behavior based on participant responding "yes" to question 3, 4, or 5 on the Columbia Suicide severity Rating Scale
  • Current or pending incarceration
  • Current or pending compulsory detainment for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious disease) illness
  • Currently taking a total daily dose of > 30 mg morphine or morphine equivalent
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 40.0

Trial locations and contacts

68 sites in 12 countries.

68 sites in 12 countries

United States17 sites
  • Pinnacle Research Group

    Anniston, Alabama, 36207

  • Joint and Muscle Research Institute

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204-3130

  • Clinical Research of West Florida

    Clearwater, Florida, 33765-2616

  • Omega Research Consultants

    DeBary, Florida, 32713-2260

  • TriWest Research Associates

    El Cajon, California, 92020-4124

  • Centre for Rheumatology Immunology and Arthritis

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33309-1715

  • Aa Mrc Llc

    Grand Blanc, Michigan, 48439

  • Accurate Clinical Research Inc

    Houston, Texas, 77089

  • Indiana University School of Medicine

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • June DO PC

    Lansing, Michigan, 48910-8595

  • Valerius Medical Group and Research Center

    Los Alamitos, California, 90720-5403

  • Ramesh C. Gupta M.D.

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38119-5214

  • Millennium Research

    Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174

  • The Arthritis Center

    Palm Harbor, Florida, 34684

  • Clinic of Robert Hozman/Clinical Investigation Specialists, Inc.

    Skokie, Illinois, 60076-1238

  • Clinical Research of West Florida

    Tampa, Florida, 33603

  • Westlake Medical Research

    Thousand Oaks, California, 91360-3994

Other trials in United States

Poland8 sites
  • Centrum Kliniczno - Badawcze J. Brzezicki, B. Gronkiewicz Brzezicka Spółka Lekarska

    Elblag, 82-300

  • Centrum Medyczne Plejady

    Krakow, 30-363

  • Centrum Nowoczesnych Terapii Dobry Lekarz sp. z o.o

    Krakow, 31-011

  • Centrum Medyczne AMED oddział w Łodzi

    Lodz, 91-363

  • NZOZ Lecznica MAK-MED

    Nadarzyn, 05-830

  • Prywatna Praktyka Lekarska Prof. UM dr hab. med Pawel Hrycaj

    Poznan, 61-397

  • SANUS Szpital Specjalistyczny sp. z o.o

    Stalowa Wola, 37-450

  • Reumatika-Centrum Reumatologii

    Warsaw, 02-691

Other trials in Poland

Colombia6 sites
  • Centro Integral de Reumatologia del Caribe CIRCARIBE S.A.S

    Barranquilla, 080002

  • Preventive Care S.A.S.

    Bogotá, 110311

  • Medicity S.A.S.

    Bucaramanga, 680003

  • Servimed S.A.S.

    Bucaramanga, 680003

  • Clinica de Artritis Temprana

    Cali, 760043

  • Hospital Pablo Tobon Uribe

    Medellín, 050034

Other trials in Colombia

Georgia6 sites
  • V. Tsitlanadze Scientifically-Practical Rheumatology Center Ltd

    Tbilisi, 0102

  • Research Institute of Clinical Medicine Ltd

    Tbilisi, 0112

  • LTD New Hospitals

    Tbilisi, 0114

  • Mtskheta Street Clinic Ltd

    Tbilisi, 0179

  • First Medical Center

    Tbilisi, 0180

  • Multiprofile Clinic Consilium Medulla Ltd

    Tbilisi, 0186

Other trials in Georgia

Peru5 sites
  • Hogar Clinica San Juan De Dios

    Cayma, 04000

  • Centro de Investigación Clínica Trujillo E.I.R.L.

    La Libertad, 13001

  • Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia

    Lima, 15102

  • Clinica San Juan Bautista

    Lima, 15431

  • Instituto de Ginecología y Reproducción

    Santiago de Surco, 15023

Other trials in Peru

Philippines5 sites
  • Angeles University Foundation Medical Center

    Angeles City, 2009

  • Southern Philippines Medical Center

    Davao City, 8000

  • Mary Mediatrix Medical Center

    Lipa City, 4217

  • Philippine General Hospital

    Manila, 1000

  • University of Santo Tomas Hospital

    Manila, 1015

Other trials in Philippines

Ukraine5 sites
  • National Scientific Center at Institute of Cardiology named after acad. M.D. Strazhesko

    Kyiv, 03680

  • Kyiv Regional Clinical Hospital

    Kyiv, 04107

  • Odesa Regional Clinical Hospital

    Odesa, 65025

  • Communal Non-Profit Enterprise "Ternopil University Clinic" of Ternopil Regional Council

    Ternopil, 46002

  • Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Hospital

    Vinnytsia, 21018

Other trials in Ukraine

Argentina4 sites
  • Hospital Militar Central - Servicio de Reumatología

    Buenos Aires, C1426BOR

  • Framingham Centro Medico

    La Plata, B1902COS

  • Centro Medico Privado de Reumatologia

    San Miguel de Tucumán, T4000AXL

  • Centro de Investigaciones Reumatologicas

    San Miguel de Tucumán, T4000BRD

Other trials in Argentina

Bulgaria3 sites
  • Diagnostic Consultative Center Sveti Georgi EOOD

    Plovdiv, 4000

  • University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Plovdiv

    Plovdiv, 4001

  • Medical Center - 1 - Sevlievo EOOD

    Sevlievo, 5400

Other trials in Bulgaria

Hungary3 sites
  • Qualiclinic Kft.

    Budapest, 1036

  • DE Klinikai Központ

    Debrecen, 4032

  • Békés Megyei Központi Kórház Pándy Kálmán Tagkórház

    Gyula, 5700

Other trials in Hungary

Mexico3 sites
  • Centro Integral en Reumatología S.A. de C.V. (CIRSA)

    Guadalajara, 44160

  • Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde

    Guadalajara, 44280

  • CLIDITER S.A. de C.V. (Centro de Investigación y Tratamiento de las Enfermedades Reumaticas)

    Mexico City, 06700

Other trials in Mexico

Romania3 sites
  • Centrul Medical de Diagnostic si Tratament Ambulatoriu Neomed SRL

    Brasov, 500283

  • Spitalul Clinic Judetean De Urgenta Cluj Napoca

    Cluj-Napoca, 400006

  • Spitalul Clinic de Recuperare Iasi #2

    Iași, 700661

Other trials in Romania

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Double-Blind Phase 1b/2 Combined Staggered Multiple Dose Escalation Study of BOS161721 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients on a Background of Limited Standard of Care

This study will be conducted to assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of repeat doses of BOS161721 (20 milligrams [mg], 60 mg, and 120 mg) administered subcutaneously in adult participants with moderately to severely active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) on limited background standard of care treatment, in order to estimate the optimal dose.

BOS161721 at the chosen dose will be compared to placebo for response on the SLE Responder Index 4, with sustained reduction of oral corticosteroids, in the same participant population.

Being tested
BOS161721, Placebo
Keywords
Adults, BOS161721, standard of care, moderately to severely active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Medical subject headings
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BOS161721Drug

    SC administration

  • PlaceboDrug

    SC administration

Study groups in NCT03371251
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Phase 1b: BOS161721 20, 60, 120 mgExperimentalParticipants will be randomized to receive a 20 milligram (mg), 60 mg, or 120 mg subcutaneous (SC) dose of BOS161721. Participants may receive a total of 7 SC monthly doses of BOS161721 on Days 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180, followed by safety follow-up visits on at Days 210, 240, and 270.
Receives: Drug: BOS161721
Phase 1b: Placebo 20, 60, 120 mgPlacebo comparatorParticipants will be randomized to receive a 20 mg, 60 mg, or 120 mg SC dose of placebo. Participants may receive a total of 7 SC monthly doses of placebo on Days 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180, followed by safety follow-up visits on at Days 210, 240, and 270.
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Phase 2: BOS161721ExperimentalParticipants will be randomized to receive a 120 mg SC dose of BOS161721 (as determined from Phase 1b of the study). Participants may receive a total of 7 SC monthly doses of BOS161721 on Days 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180, followed by safety follow-up visits on at Days 210, 240, and 270.
Receives: Drug: BOS161721
Phase 2: PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants will be randomized to receive a 120 mg SC dose of placebo (as determined from Phase 1b of the study). Participants may receive a total of 7 SC monthly doses of placebo on Days 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180, followed by safety follow-up visits on at Days 210, 240, and 270.
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Phase 1b: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    The safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of repeat doses of BOS161721 (20, 60, and 120 mg) administered SC were assessed in adult participants with moderate to severe SLE on limited background standard of care treatment, in order to estimate the optimal dose.

    Measured: Up to Day 270

  2. Phase 2: Number of Participants With an SLE Responder Index 4 (SRI-4) Response at Day 210

    The SRI-4 is a composite index of SLE disease improvement that consists of scores derived from the SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K), the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) 2004 Index and the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA). Response based on the SRI-4 is defined by: 1) ≥ 4-point reduction in the SLEDAI-2K total score; 2) no new severe disease activity (BILAG A organ score) or more than 1 new moderate organ score (BILAG B) compared with baseline; and 3) no deterioration from baseline in the PGA by ≥ 30 millimeters. The SLEDAI-2K total score falls between 0 and 105, with higher scores representing increased disease activity.The SRI-4 response in participants with moderate to severe SLE is associated with broad improvements in clinical and participant-reported outcomes.

    Measured: Day 210

Secondary outcomes (31)
  1. Phase 1b: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)

    The PK of BOS161721 was characterized and the optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and PD data in participants with moderate to severe SLE.

    Measured: Pre-dose: Days 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180. Post-dose: Days 0, 7, 15, 30, 180, 187, 195, 210, 240, and 270. Post-dose samples were collected at 4, 8, and 24 hours after study drug administration on Days 0, 30, and 180

  2. Phase 1b: First Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)

    The PK of BOS161721 was characterized and the optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and PD data in participants with moderate to severe SLE.

    Measured: Pre-dose: Days 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180. Post-dose: Days 0, 7, 15, 30, 180, 187, 195, 210, 240, and 270. Post-dose samples were collected at 4, 8, and 24 hours after study drug administration on Days 0, 30, and 180

  3. Phase 1b: The Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve, From Time 0 to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast)

    The PK of BOS161721 was characterized and the optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and PD data in participants with moderate to severe SLE.

    Measured: Pre-dose: Days 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180. Post-dose: Days 0, 7, 15, 30, 180, 187, 195, 210, 240, and 270. Post-dose samples were collected at 4, 8, and 24 hours after study drug administration on Days 0, 30, and 180

  4. Phase 1b: Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)

    The PK of BOS161721 was characterized and the optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and PD data in participants with moderate to severe SLE.

    Measured: Pre-dose: Days 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180. Post-dose: Days 0, 7, 15, 30, 180, 187, 195, 210, 240, and 270. Post-dose samples were collected at 4, 8, and 24 hours after study drug administration on Days 0, 30, and 180

  5. Phase 1b: Apparent Plasma Clearance After Extravascular Administration (CL/F)

    The PK of BOS161721 was characterized and the optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and PD data in participants with moderate to severe SLE.

    Measured: Pre-dose: Days 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180. Post-dose: Days 0, 7, 15, 30, 180, 187, 195, 210, 240, and 270. Post-dose samples were collected at 4, 8, and 24 hours after study drug administration on Days 0, 30, and 180

  6. Phase 1b: Apparent Volume of Distribution After Extravascular Administration (Vz/F)

    The PK of BOS161721 was characterized and the optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and PD data in participants with moderate to severe SLE.

    Measured: Pre-dose: Days 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180. Post-dose: Days 0, 7, 15, 30, 180, 187, 195, 210, 240, and 270. Post-dose samples were collected at 4, 8, and 24 hours after study drug administration on Days 0, 30, and 180

  7. Phase 1b: Mean Change From Baseline in Phosphorylated Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (pSTAT3)

    The optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and pharmacodynamic (PD) data in participants with moderate to severe SLE.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Days 30, 44, 60, and 90 (pre-dose [trough] samples only)

  8. Phase 1b: Mean Change From Baseline in Complement 3 (C3) and Complement (C4) Levels

    The optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and PD data in participants with moderate to severe SLE.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Day 210

  9. Phase 1b: Mean Change From Baseline in Leukocyte Immunophenotype

    The optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and PD data in participants with moderate to severe SLE.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Day 180

  10. Phase 1b: Mean Change From Baseline in Anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) Autoantibodies at Each Visit

    The optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and PD data in participants with moderate to severe SLE..

    Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Days 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, and 270

  11. Phase 1b: Mean Change From Baseline in Anti-Sjögren's Syndrome A and B (SSA, SSB)

    The optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and PD data in subjects with moderate to severe SLE.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Day 180

  12. Phase 1b: Mean Change From Baseline in Anti-Smith Antibody (Sm)

    The optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and PD data in subjects with moderate to severe SLE.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Day 180

  13. Phase 1b: Mean Change From Baseline in Antiphospholipid (APL) Autoantibodies (Beta 2 Glycoprotein, Cardiolipin IgG)

    The optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and PD data in participants with moderate to severe SLE.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Day 180

  14. Phase 1b: Mean Change From Baseline in Abrogation of IL-21 Gene Signature

    The optimal dose of BOS161721 was selected based on safety, tolerability, PK and PD data in participants with moderate to severe SLE.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Days 15, 90, 180, and 270

  15. Phase 2: Number of Participants With an SRI-4, SRI-5, and SRI-6 Response at Each Visit

    The SRI-4 is a composite index of SLE disease improvement that consists of scores derived from the SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) and the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) 2004 Index. Response based on the SRI-4 is defined by: 1) ≥ 4-point reduction in the SLEDAI-2K global score; 2) no new severe disease activity (BILAG A organ score) or more than 1 new moderate organ score (BILAG B); and 3) no deterioration from baseline in the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) by ≥ 30 millimeters. The SRI-4 response in participants with moderate to severe SLE is associated with broad improvements in clinical and participant-reported outcomes. SRI-5 and SRI-6 are composite indices of SLE disease improvement that consist of scores derived from the SLEDAI-2K and the BILAG 2004 Index. The SRI-5 and SRI-6 are computed with a minimal five-point or six-point improvement in SLEDAI-2K being required, respectively.

    Measured: Days 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, and 270

  16. Phase 2: Number of Participants With a Sustained Reduction From Baseline of Oral Corticosteroid (CS) (≤ 7.5 mg/Day and < Day 0 Dose) Between Day 150 and Day 210

    Effect of BOS161721 compared with placebo for response on clinical indicators of SLE activity was assessed in adult participants with moderate to severe SLE on limited background standard of care treatment.

    Measured: Day 150 to Day 210

  17. Phase 2: Number of Participants With New or Recurrent BILAG Flares (≥ 1 Qualifying BILAG A or > 1 Qualifying BILAG B) Through Day 210

    The BILAG-2004 index is an organ-specific 97-question assessment based on the principle of the doctor's intent to treat. Only clinical features attributable to SLE disease activity were recorded and based on the participant's condition in the last 4 weeks compared with the previous 4 weeks. It was scored as not present (0), improved (1), the same (2), worse (3), or new (4). Disease activity was graded separately for 9 body systems to 5 different grades (A to E) as follows: A is very active disease, B is moderate activity, C is mild stable disease, D is inactive now but previously active, and E indicates the organ was never involved. A shift from BILAG-2004 Grade A or B to a lower grade indicates a clinically relevant change in disease activity as the BILAG-2004 grades mirror the decision points for treatment interventions.

    Measured: Days 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210

  18. Phase 2: Number of Participants With Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) Worsening

    The PGA is used to assess Investigator's general impression on the patient's overall status of SLE disease activity via visual analogue scale (100 mm) with 0 being "very good, asymptomatic and no limitation of normal activities" with 100 mm being "most severe possible disease ever seen in all SLE patients". PGA worsening is defined as an increase of ≥ 30 mm from baseline.

    Measured: Days 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 210

  19. Phase 2: Number of Participants With a BILAG-based Composite Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response at Day 210

    The BICLA is a responder index developed to measure response to therapy, and it includes scores from the BILAG, SLEDAI-2K, and Physician's Global Assessment (PGA). BICLA response is defined as: 1) at least 1 gradation of improvement in baseline BILAG 2004 scores in all body systems with moderate disease activity at entry (eg, all B [moderate disease] scores falling to C [mild], or D [no activity]); 2) no new BILAG A or more than 1 new BILAG B scores; 3) no worsening of total SLEDAI-2K score from baseline; 4) ≤ 10% deterioration in PGA score; and 5) no treatment failure. The PGA is measured on a 0 to 100 mm scale with score 0 to be No Disease Activity and score 100 to be the most Severe Disease Activity.

    Measured: Day 210

  20. Phase 2: Number of Participants With a Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Area and Severity Index (CLASI) Response at Day 210

    The CLASI is a comprehensive tool for assessment of disease activity (CLASI-A) in cutaneous lupus, shown to be valid, reliable, and sensitive to changes in disease activity. Response is defined as at least 50% improvement from baseline in "A" scores. This assessment was applied to all participants as all were required to have cutaneous disease activity. The total score represents the sum of the individual scores and ranges from 0 to 70. Higher scores are awarded for more severe manifestations.

    Measured: Day 210

  21. Phase 2: Number of Participants With Medication Failures

    Effect of BOS161721 compared with placebo for response on clinical indicators of SLE activity was assessed in adult participants with moderate to severe SLE on limited background standard of care treatment.

    Measured: Days 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 210

  22. Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in CLASI at Day 210

    The CLASI is a comprehensive tool for the assessment of disease activity (CLASI-A) and damage (CLASI-B) in cutaneous lupus, shown to be valid, reliable, and sensitive to changes in disease activity. Response is defined as 50% improvement from baseline in "A" or "B" scores. This assessment was applied to all participants as all were required to have cutaneous disease activity. The total score represents the sum of the individual scores and ranges from 0 to 70 (CLASI-A) and 0 to 58 (CLASI-B). Higher scores are awarded for more severe manifestations. Change from baseline was calculated as the post-baseline value minus the baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 210

  23. Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in PGA

    The PGA is used to assess Investigator's general impression on the patient's overall status of SLE disease activity via visual analogue scale (100 mm) with 0 being "very good, asymptomatic and no limitation of normal activities" with 100 mm being "most severe possible disease ever seen in all SLE patients".

    Measured: Baseline, Day 210

  24. Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in the Total Number of Swollen Joints, Tender Joints, and Active Joints (Swelling and Tenderness in the Same Joint) in the American College of Rheumatology-28 (ACR-28) Joint Count

    The ACR-28 joint count evaluated the number of tender and swollen joints in the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, and knee joints. Joints of the feet were excluded. Change from baseline was calculated as the post-baseline value minus the baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 210

  25. Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in SLEDAI-2K at Day 210

    The SLEDAI-2K is a validated instrument that measures disease activity in SLE participants at the time of the visit and in the previous 30 days. It is a global index and includes 24 clinical and laboratory variables that are weighted by the type of manifestation, but not by severity. The total score falls between 0 and 105, with higher scores representing increased disease activity. A SLEDAI -2K of 6 or more generally represents moderately to severely active disease.

    Change from baseline was calculated as the post-baseline value minus the baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 210

  26. Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology (SLICC/ACR) Damage Index

    The SLICC/ACR damage index is a validated instrument to assess damage, defined as irreversible impairment, continuously persistent for 6 months (ascertained by clinical assessment), occurring since the onset of lupus, and it is based on a weighted scoring system. This index records damage occurring in participants with SLE regardless of cause, with demonstrated content, face, criterion, and discriminant validity. A score of 0=no damage. Total maximum score is 47 and increasing score indicates increasing disease severity.

    Measured: Baseline; Day 180

  27. Phase 2: Time to Medication Failure

    Participants who received prohibited medications or undergo unallowable corticosteroid (CS) usage were considered "medication failures".

    Measured: Up to Day 270

  28. Mean Percent Change in CS Administration From the Baseline Day 0 Dose Through Day 210 in Participants Receiving ≥ 7.5 mg/Day Prednisone Equivalent at Day 0

    The percent reduction in CS administration from Day 0 through Day 210 was determined based on the average daily CS usage.

    Measured: Baseline; Day 210

  29. Phase 2: Duration of Longest SRI-4 Response

    The SRI-4 is a composite index of SLE disease improvement that consists of scores derived from SLEDAI-2K, BILAG 2004 Index and PGA. Response based on the SRI-4 is defined by: 1) ≥ 4-point reduction in the SLEDAI-2K total score; 2) no new severe disease activity (BILAG A organ score) or more than 1 new moderate organ score (BILAG B) compare with baseline; and 3) no deterioration from baseline in the PGA by ≥ 30 millimeters. The total SLEDAI-2K score falls between 0 and 105, with higher scores representing increased disease activity. The PGA is used to assess Investigator's general impression on the patient's overall status of SLE disease activity via visual analogue scale (100 mm) with 0 being "very good, asymptomatic and no limitation of normal activities" with 100 mm being "most severe possible disease ever seen in all SLE patients". The SRI-4 response in participants with moderate to severe SLE is associated with broad improvements in clinical and participant-reported outcomes.

    Measured: Up to Day 270

  30. Phase 2: Time to First BILAG Flare (≥ 1 New or Recurrent BILAG A or > 1 New or Recurrent BILAG B) Relative to Baseline Through Day 210

    The BILAG-2004 index is an organ-specific 97-question assessment based on the principle of the doctor's intent to treat. Only clinical features attributable to SLE disease activity were recorded and based on the participant's condition in the last 4 weeks compared with the previous 4 weeks. It was scored as not present (0), improved (1), the same (2), worse (3), or new (4). Disease activity was graded separately for 9 body systems to 5 different grades (A to E) as follows: A is very active disease, B is moderate activity, C is mild stable disease, D is inactive now but previously active, and E indicates the organ was never involved. A shift from BILAG-2004 Grade A or B to a lower grade indicates a clinically relevant change in disease activity as the BILAG-2004 grades mirror the decision points for treatment interventions.

    Measured: Baseline; Day 210

  31. Phase 2: Number of Participants With AEs

    The safety and tolerability of repeat doses of BOS161721 (120 mg) administered SC were assessed in adult participants with moderate to severe SLE on limited background standard of care treatment.

    Measured: Up to Day 270

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Dec 2017
  2. Study start10 Jan 2018
  3. Primary completion26 Nov 2020
  4. Study completion26 Nov 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
143 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03371251
Sponsor's protocol ID
BOS161721-02
Status last verified
Feb 2022
First submitted
8 Dec 2017
Last updated
14 Mar 2022
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Ahmad SB, Jefferson JA. Targeting B Cells and Plasma Cells in Glomerular Disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 Jun 4;36(9):1844-1857. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000772.

    PubMed 40465397

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing BOS161721 in people with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, run by Boston Pharmaceuticals at 68 sites in 12 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 27 inclusion and 38 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 68 sites in United States, Poland, Colombia, Georgia, Peru and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Mar 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Phase 1b: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) (time frame: Up to Day 270). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03371251, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Mar 2022.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in