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Triple Negative Breast CancerPhase 2NCT03394027

ONC201 in Recurrent/Refractory Metastatic Breast Cancer and Advanced Endometrial Carcinoma

A Phase 2 study testing ONC201 in people with Triple Negative Breast Cancer and Endometrial Cancer, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Background: The new drug ONC201 have been shown to kill breast cancer and endometrial cancer cells in the laboratory. The exact mechanism of action is not completely clear yet, but the ONC201 destroys the mitochondria inside the cells. Blocking mitochondrial activity may kill tumor cells, which would shrink tumors. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
ONC201
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
17 Jan 2018to 7 Oct 2021
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed persistent or recurrent advanced or metastatic invasive endometrial cancer (EC) for which standard curative measures do not exist or are no longer effective.
  • Patients must have measurable disease, per RECIST 1.1
  • Patients must have at least one lesion deemed safe to biopsy and be willing to undergo mandatory biopsies.
  • Women with endometrial cancer must have had at least one prior line of therapy in the metastatic/recurrent setting but there is no limit to the number of prior chemotherapy lines. Patients are eligible if they have received treatment with immunotherapy, such PD-1 inhibitors, PD-L1 inhibitors or CTLA4 inhibitors.
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
  • ECOG performance status 0 or 1
  • Adequate renal function, defined as serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN), or measured creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.
  • Adequate hepatic function, defined as AST and ALT levels less than or equal to 3 X ULN and total bilirubin < 1.5 X ULN, unless known diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome, where bilirubin less than or equal to 5 mg/dl will be permitted. Gilbert's syndrome will be defined as elevated unconjugated bilirubin, with conjugated (direct) bilirubin within the normal range and less than 20% of the total. Total bilirubin will be permitted up to 5 mg/dL, if patients have historical readings consistent with...

Who cannot join

None listed.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2 Study of ONC201 in Recurrent/Refractory Metastatic Breast Cancer and Advanced Endometrial Carcinoma

Background:

The new drug ONC201 have been shown to kill breast cancer and endometrial cancer cells in the laboratory. The exact mechanism of action is not completely clear yet, but the ONC201 destroys the mitochondria inside the cells. Blocking mitochondrial activity may kill tumor cells, which would shrink tumors. Researchers want to see if ONC201 helps shrink tumors of certain breast or endometrial cancers and if that effect is maintained.

Read more

Objective:

To see if ONC201 shrinks tumors with a lasting effect.

Eligibility:

Adults ages 18 and older who have metastatic breast cancer (hormone-positive or triple-negative) or metastatic endometrial cancers.

Design:

Participants will be screened with:

  • Medical history
  • Physical exam
  • Heart, blood, and urine tests
  • Computed tomography (CT) and bone scans
  • Review of medical report and tumor sample
  • Participants will have a tumor biopsy before starting treatment and after 5 weeks taking the study drug. A scan or ultrasound may be used to guide the biopsy. Patients will receive local anesthetic and a needle will remove a small piece of tumor.
  • The study will be done in 28-day cycles. Every day 1 of each cycle participants will repeat most screening tests, will be seen by the physician and receive a supply of the study drug.
  • Participants will take the study drug by mouth once every 7 days. They will keep a diary of when they take the drug and any side effects. During cycle 1, participants will get weekly calls to discuss their health and symptoms. Images will be repeated every 2 cycles to evaluate response to the treatment.
Read the detailed description

Background:

  • Advanced breast cancer and endometrial cancer have limited treatment options. Current treatments provide a modest improvement in progression free survival, but no treatments improve survival.
  • ONC201 is the founding member of a novel class of anticancer drugs called imipridones. The exact mechanism of ONC201 is unknown at this time, but preclinical data suggests that it causes global downregulation of mitochondrial genes leading to mitochondrial damage and ultimately non-apoptotic cell death.
  • Preclinical studies have demonstrated that ONC201 selectively kills various cancer cells, including breast cancer cells (hormone-receptor positive cell lines, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2+) cell line as well as triple negative breast cancer cell lines) and endometrial cancer cells, while having little effect on normal cells.
  • An on-going phase I study of ONC201 has demonstrated clinical benefit in some solid tumors, including endometrial cancer.

Objectives:

  • Cohort 1: To determine the progression free survival (PFS) at 8 months of ONC201 in metastatic hormone receptor positive breast cancer (HR+BC)
  • Cohort 2: To determine the overall response rate (ORR) of ONC201 in metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC)
  • Cohort 3: To determine the overall response rate (ORR) of ONC201 in advanced endometrial cancer (EC)

Eligibility:

Selected Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologically confirmed metastatic breast cancer or endometrial cancer with appropriate immunohistochemistry (IHC) testing and confirmation of HER2 non-amplification required for the breast cancer cohorts (cohorts 1 and 2)
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Female and male breast cancer patients are eligible for the breast cancer cohorts
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 or 1
  • Measurable metastatic disease with greater than or equal to 1 biopsiable lesion with willingness to undergo a biopsy
  • Cohort 1 Hormone receptor + breast cancer (HR+BC) requires prior treatment with greater than or equal to 2 lines of hormonal treatment. No prior treatment required for cohorts 2/3 (TNBC and EC).
  • Adequate hematopoietic, hepatic and renal function

Selected Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients who have received chemotherapy in the previous 3 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin); other investigational agents within 3 weeks or a programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PDL1) agent within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment.
  • Radiotherapy less than or equal to 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
  • Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases. Asymptomatic or brain metastases treated greater than 4 weeks from first dose of study treatment are allowed.
  • History of invasive malignancy less than or equal to 3 years
  • Known history of cardiac arrhythmias including uncontrolled atrial fibrillation, tachyarrhythmias or bradycardia.
  • History of congestive heart failure (CHF), or myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke in the previous 3 months will be excluded.
  • Started denosumab or bisphosphonate therapy within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C infection

Design:

  • This is a phase II single arm study of ONC201 divided in three cohorts, each cohort with different type of metastatic, advanced disease:
  • Cohort 1: HR+ breast cancer (male and female)
  • Cohort 2: Triple negative breast cancer (male and female)
  • Cohort 3: Endometrial cancer (female only)
  • All patients will receive ONC201 at the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of 625mg by mouth every 7 days with each cycle being 28 days long. Patients will receive ONC201 as long as they derive clinical benefit or toxicity becomes impeditive
  • Patients will be evaluated for toxicity every 4 weeks by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 and for response every two cycles (8 weeks) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1.
Being tested
ONC201
Keywords
Imipridones, TNBC, Metastatic, Male Breast Cancer
Medical subject headings
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms, Endometrial Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis, Breast Neoplasms, Male

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ONC201Drug

    625 mg by mouth every 7 days; each cycle = 28 days. Patients will receive ONC201 as long as they derive clinical benefit or toxicity becomes impeditive.

Study groups in NCT03394027
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm 1-ONC201 in Recurrent/Refractory Metastatic Breast Cancer and Advanced Endometrial CarcinomaExperimentalSingle arm divided in three cohorts, each cohort with a different type of metastatic disease: estrogen receptor (ER) + breast cancer, triple negative breast cancer, and endometrial cancer
Receives: Drug: ONC201

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Cohort 1 - Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    PFS in participants with refractory, metastatic hormone receptor positive breast cancer. PFS is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Progression is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions. And the appearance of one or more new lesions.

    Measured: Every 8 weeks, while on the Trial. Participants were followed for an average of 8-10 weeks (up to 16 weeks).

  2. Cohort 2 - Overall Response Rate (ORR) (Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

    Overall response (Complete response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) of ONC201 in participants with metastatic triple negative breast cancer was measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete response is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions.

    Measured: Every 8 weeks, while on the Trial. Participants were followed for an average of 8-10 weeks (up to 16 weeks).

  3. Cohort 3 - Overall Response Rate (ORR) (Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

    Overall response (Complete response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) of ONC201 in participants with advanced or metastatic endometrial cancer was measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete response is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions.

    Measured: Every 8 weeks, while on the Trial. Participants were followed for an average of 8-10 weeks (up to 16 weeks).

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Number of Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Grade ≥1 in Cohorts 1, 2, and 3

    Serious and non-serious adverse events were assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. Grade 1 is mild, Grade 2 is moderate, Grade 3 is severe, , Grade 4 is life-threatening, and Grade 5 is death related to adverse event.

    Measured: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 13 months and 28 days for cohort 1, 11 months and 12 days for cohort 2, and 34 months and 29 days for cohort 3.

  2. Cohort 1 - Overall Response Rate (Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

    Overall response (Complete response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) of ONC201 in participants with refractory, metastatic hormone receptor positive breast cancer was measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete response is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions.

    Measured: Every 8 weeks, while on the Trial. Participants were followed for an average of 8-10 weeks (up to 16 weeks).

  3. Number of Participants in Cohorts 1, 2, and 3 With Clinical Benefit

    Clinical benefit is Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) + Stable Disease (SD) measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete response is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions. Stable Disease (SD) is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (i.e., at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions).

    Measured: Every 8 weeks, while on the Trial. Participants were followed for an average of 8-10 weeks (up to 16 weeks).

  4. Cohorts 2 and 3 - Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    PFS in participants with triple negative breast cancer and endometrial cancer. PFS is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Progression is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions. And the appearance of one or more new lesions.

    Measured: Every 8 weeks, while on treatment, up to 3 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Jan 2018
  2. Study start17 Jan 2018
  3. Primary completion18 Mar 2021
  4. Study completion7 Oct 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03394027
Sponsor's protocol ID
180034
Other IDs
18-C-0034
Status last verified
Jul 2022
First submitted
5 Jan 2018
Last updated
23 Aug 2022
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. In addition, all large scale genomic sequencing data will be shared with subscribers to database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP).

Publications

  • Greer YE, Lipkowitz S. TIC10/ONC201: a bend in the road to clinical development. Oncoscience. 2015 Feb 20;2(2):75-6. doi: 10.18632/oncoscience.133. eCollection 2015. No abstract available.

    PubMed 25859547
  • Endo Greer Y, Lipkowitz S. ONC201: Stressing tumors to death. Sci Signal. 2016 Feb 16;9(415):fs1. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.aad7955.

    PubMed 26884598
  • Stein MN, Bertino JR, Kaufman HL, Mayer T, Moss R, Silk A, Chan N, Malhotra J, Rodriguez L, Aisner J, Aiken RD, Haffty BG, DiPaola RS, Saunders T, Zloza A, Damare S, Beckett Y, Yu B, Najmi S, Gabel C, Dickerson S, Zheng L, El-Deiry WS, Allen JE, Stogniew M, Oster W, Mehnert JM. First-in-Human Clinical Trial of Oral ONC201 in Patients with Refractory Solid Tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Aug 1;23(15):4163-4169. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2658. Epub 2017 Mar 22.

    PubMed 28331050
  • Atkins SLP, Greer YE, Jenkins S, Gatti-Mays ME, Houston N, Lee S, Lee MJ, Rastogi S, Sato N, Burks C, Annunziata CM, Lee JM, Nagashima K, Trepel JB, Lipkowitz S, Zimmer AS. A Single-Arm, Open-Label Phase II Study of ONC201 in Recurrent/Refractory Metastatic Breast Cancer and Advanced Endometrial Carcinoma. Oncologist. 2023 Oct 3;28(10):919-e972. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyad164.

    PubMed 37279797

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing ONC201 in people with Triple Negative Breast Cancer and Endometrial Cancer, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Aug 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Jan 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Cohort 1 - Progression-free Survival (PFS) (time frame: Every 8 weeks, while on the Trial. Participants were followed for an average of 8-10 weeks (up to 16 weeks).). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03394027, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Aug 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 26 Oct 2026.

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