AzTrials
AzTrials

Oxidative StressNCT03395977

Uric Acid Effects on Endothelium and Oxydative Stress

A study testing Febuxostat and Rasburicase in people with Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Function, run by Erasme University Hospital at 1 site in Belgium.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is the main mechanism which leads to atherosclerosis, where the balance between pro and antioxidant factors results in a decreased nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Febuxostat and Rasburicase
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
53 participants
Where
1 siteBelgium
Study dates
3 Jan 2018to 27 Feb 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age between 18 and 40 years
  • Male
  • Healthy volunteers
  • Non smoker for at least 6 months
  • Uric acid level in normal range (normouricemic group)
  • Age between 40 and 65 years
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Male or female (menopaused)
  • Healthy volunteers
  • Non smoker for at least 6 months
  • Uric acid level in normal range (normouricemic group)
  • Age between 40 and 65 years
  • History of hypertension for more than 6 months
  • Non smoker or smoke stopped for at least for 6 months

Who cannot join

  • Any diseases of one of the following systems: cardiovascular, digestive, hormonal, urinary, pulmonary, rheumatic or immune.
  • Smoker, alcoholic
  • Participants should not take any chronic medicine nor vitamins or other antioxidants.
  • A G6PD deficit will be excluded as this is a contraindication to uricase administration (hemolytic anemia).
  • Phase 2 :
  • Any diseases of one of the following systems: cardiovascular, digestive, hormonal, urinary, pulmonary, rheumatic or immune.
Show all 22Show fewer
  • Smoker, alcoholic
  • Participants should not take any chronic medicine nor vitamins or other antioxidants.
  • A G6PD deficit will be excluded as this is a contraindication to uricase administration (hemolytic anemia).
  • Phase 3 :
  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Heart failure (LVEJ < 40%)
  • Diabetes
  • Active smoking
  • Gout
  • Chronic kidney disease stage superior to 3a
  • History of cerebrovascular thrombosis
  • Cirrhosis
  • Alcohol consumption more than 3 units/day
  • Participants should not take any chronic medicine nor vitamins or other antioxidants.
  • A G6PD deficit will be excluded as this is a contraindication to uricase administration (hemolytic anemia).
  • The populations of phases 2 and 3 will be enrolled and studied together with subgroups analyses of the results for the status of hypertension, of treatment, age and gender.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Belgium1 site
  • Erasme Hospital

    Brussels, Belgique, 1070

Other trials in Belgium

About this study

Official title: Differential Effects of Uric Acid and Xanthine Oxidoreductase on Endothelial Function and Oxydative Stress

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is the main mechanism which leads to atherosclerosis, where the balance between pro and antioxidant factors results in a decreased nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. Xanthine OxidoReductase (XOR) is one of the main generators of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Uric acid (UA), a major antioxidant in human plasma and end product of purine metabolism, is associated with cardiovascular diseases since many years; however the precise mechanisms which relate UA to ED are still not well understood.

The purpose of this study is to unravel the XOR and UA pathways involved in ED. Three groups of participants (young (< 40 y) male healthy participants [1] ; male and female helthy participants (40 to 65 y) [2] and patients with primary hypertension [3]) will be exposed to febuxostat (a strong and selective XOR inhibitor), or recombinant uricase (which oxidizes UA into allantoin) to vary UA levels and concomitantly control for confounding changes in XOR activity. Oxidative stress will be estimated by several markers. Endothelial function will be assessed by a laser Doppler imager in the presence of hyperthermia and endothelium stimulators. This study is specifically designed to untie the respective effects of UA and XOR pathways on oxidative stress and endothelial function in humans.

Read more

The investigators will test the following hypothesis:

  1. An extremely low level of uric acid after uricase administration induces endothelial dysfunction and oxydative stress,
  2. A specific XO inhibitor limits unfavourable effects of the serum UA reduction elicited by uricase administration,
  3. Endothelial function and oxydative stress are further improved with febuxostat as compared to placebo,
  4. All these observations are more marked in hypertensives then in older participants than in young healthy subjects.
Read the detailed description

The goals of the research protocol are to clearly untie the respective roles of uric acid (UA) and xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) pathways on endothelial function and oxidative stress in humans.

UA represents the end-product of purine metabolism due to the loss of uricase 15 million years ago in humans. The selective advantage of this mutation could be the strong antioxidant effect of UA (which represents more than 60% of the antioxidant plasmatic capacity). Many recent epidemiological studies have showed a J-shape association between UA levels and cardiovascular risk. An UA level lower than 3 mg/dl could be damageable due to the loss of the antioxidant properties of UA. In contrast, hyperuricemia is associated with an increased inflammation, insulin resistance, ED, platelet aggregation, left ventricle hypertrophy, arterial vasodilatation impairment, aortic stiffness and intima-media thickness. However, the association between UA and cardiovascular disease remains controversial because whether UA is an independent risk factor for these illnesses is unclear.

Interventional studies:

Because the above-mentioned associations do not prove causation, several authors designed interventional studies with the purpose to modify UA levels and determine if this affected endothelial function and oxidative stress. The main limitation of these studies is that they were unable to untie the effects of the synthesis of UA, of UA itself and of the activity of XOR, on ROS production and endothelial function in humans.

This is because:

  1. serum UA is a powerful plasmatic antioxidant,
  2. but transformation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and xanthine to UA by XO generates intracellular ROS,
  3. moreover, in endothelial cells, UA reduces NO bioavailability by many ways (L-arginine blockade and degradation, increased superoxide anion production, NOS inhibition, reduced NOS genes expression and direct NO scavenging),
  4. in addition, UA forms crystals in the endothelium wall which create a pro-inflammatory and thrombotic state, increases smooth muscle cells proliferation and also insulin resistance and inflammation in adipocytes,
  5. finally, and most importantly, XO is inhibited by physiologic levels of UA (which acts as an uncompetitive XO inhibitor).

In summary, the present protocol aims at testing the following hypothesis:

  1. Experimental serum UA variations are correlated with endothelial function and oxydative stress markers : an extremely low level after uricase administration induces ED and oxydative stress,
  2. A specific XO inhibitor (FX) limits unfavourable effects of the serum UA reduction elicited by uricase administration, since this will hamper the feedback activation of XO by a low UA level,
  3. Endothelial function and oxydative stress are further improved with FX as compared to placebo, because the first experimental condition results in a XO blockade,
  4. All these observations are more marked in hypertensive patients then in older participants than in young healthy subjects.

Data collection

Data collection from the participants will be collected informatically through a case report form. The names and personnal data from the patients will be kept in a secret place or in a password-protected file. All the data will be destroyed at the end of the study (including blood and urine samples).

Statistical analysis

Statistical analysis will be performed using SPSS. Baseline characteristics will be compared using a Student t test. Two-way repeated-measures ANOVAs will be used to detect significant changes between sessions and groups. Statistical significance is assumed when p is <0.05. Sample size is not possible due to the lack of data of the effect of acute hypouricemia. We estimate a minimum of 15 participants in each group.

Specific test will be used for non gaussian variables. Correlation test will be used if necessary according the results of the first test.

Placebo-corrected values and comparisons of the delta will be used too.

Subgroups analyses will be performed for the study of population 2 and 3 (enrolled together).

Being tested
Placebos, Febuxostat, Rasburicase
Keywords
uric acid, xanthin oxydoreductase, febuxostat, uricase
Medical subject headings
Hypertension

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PlacebosDrug

    Also called Placebo

    Lactose placebo for pills and saline for perfusion.

  • FebuxostatDrug

    Also called Adenuric

    Febuxostat tablet.

  • RasburicaseDrug

    Also called Fasturtec

    Rasburicase injectable solution.

Study groups in NCT03395977
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Placebos PO and IVPlacebo comparatorPO : per os IV : intraveinously
Receives: Drug: Placebos
Febuxostat PO and Placebo IVExperimental240 mg a day for 3 days
Receives: Drug: Placebos; Drug: Febuxostat
Febuxostat PO And Rasburicase IVExperimentalFebuxostat : 240 mg a day for 3 days. Uricase : 3 mg once.
Receives: Drug: Febuxostat; Drug: Rasburicase
Placebo PO And Rasburicase IVExperimentalPlacebo : for 3 days. Uricase : 3 mg once.
Receives: Drug: Placebos; Drug: Rasburicase

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Cutaneous perfusion by Laser Doppler (perfusion unit)

    Perfusion unit (Laser Doppler Imager + iontophoresis of (ACh and SNP and hyperemia with ou without L-NAME). Assessment of endothelial function.

    Measured: 24 hours after infusion of Uricase or Placebo

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Change in Oxydative stress biomarkers from baseline to 30 min or 24 hours after infusion of Uricase or Placebo

    Measured: Baseline, 30 minutes and 24 hours after infusion of Uricase or Placebo

  2. Arterial stiffness

    Carotido-femoral and carotido-radial pulse wave velocity and pulse wave analysis

    Measured: 24 hours after infusion of Uricase or Placebo

  3. Blood pressure (mmHg)

    Beat-to-beat measurements with Finapres and manually

    Measured: 24 hours after infusion of Uricase or Placebo

  4. Cardiac output (l-min)

    Beat-to-beat measurements with Finapres

    Measured: 24 hours after infusion of Uricase or Placebo

  5. Change in enzymes activity

    Xanthin oxydase activity

    Measured: 30 min and 24 hours after infusion of Uricase or Placebo

  6. Change in enzymes expression

    eNOS, NOX, XO we will incubate endothelial cells with plasma or serum from subjects. Then we will measure the sus-mentionned enzymes' expression.

    Measured: 30 min and 24 hours after infusion of Uricase or Placebo

  7. Change in proteomic or metabolomic analysis

    We will perform proteomics or metabolomics analysis directly on serum from participants and also on lysate of endothelial cells pre-incubated with plasma or serum from participants.

    Measured: 30 min and 24 hours after infusion of Uricase or Placebo

  8. Change in renin-angiotensin activity

    Measured: Baseline, 30 minutes and 24 hours after infusion of Uricase or Placebo

  9. Change in urinary excretion of sodium

    Measured: Baseline, 30 minutes and 24 hours after infusion of Uricase or Placebo

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Jan 2018
  2. Study start3 Jan 2018
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2019
  4. Study completion27 Feb 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
This is a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded and 3 ways cross-over study. Three populations : healthy male subjects under 40 y \[1\] ; healthy male and female participants between 40 and 65 years \[2\] and subjects with hypertension \[3\]. Minimum 15 participants in each group are needed. The populations 2 and 3 will be studied together with subgroups analyses of the results for the status of hypertension, of treatment, age and gender. For 5 subjects in each group, we will perform a fourth session with Placebo PO and Rasburicase IV. That session will be non-randomized and blinded only for the subject.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
53 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03395977
Sponsor's protocol ID
30309647
Status last verified
Feb 2020
First submitted
29 Dec 2017
Last updated
28 Feb 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • De Becker B, Hupkens E, Dewachter L, Coremans C, Delporte C, van Antwerpen P, Franck T, Zouaoui Boudjeltia K, Cullus P, van de Borne P. Acute effects of hypouricemia on endothelium, oxidative stress, and arterial stiffness: A randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Physiol Rep. 2021 Sep;9(17):e15018. doi: 10.14814/phy2.15018.

    PubMed 34435469
  • De Becker B, Coremans C, Chaumont M, Delporte C, Van Antwerpen P, Franck T, Rousseau A, Zouaoui Boudjeltia K, Cullus P, van de Borne P. Severe Hypouricemia Impairs Endothelium-Dependent Vasodilatation and Reduces Blood Pressure in Healthy Young Men: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, and Crossover Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Dec 3;8(23):e013130. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.013130. Epub 2019 Nov 22.

    PubMed 31752638

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Febuxostat and Rasburicase in people with Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Function, run by Erasme University Hospital at 1 site in Belgium.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Feb 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Cutaneous perfusion by Laser Doppler (perfusion unit) (time frame: 24 hours after infusion of Uricase or Placebo). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03395977, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Feb 2020.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in