Bipolar DepressionPhase 1/2LUBINCT03396744
Bright Light Therapy in the Treatment of Non-seasonal Bipolar Depression
A Phase 1/2 study testing Light in people with Bipolar Depression, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe brain disorder characterized by the recurrence of mood episodes. Depressive episodes in BD are frequently refractory and clinicians have few treatment options. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Bipolar Depression
- What is being tested?
- Light
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 45 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- 30 Sep 2019to Jan 2021
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must be aged from 18 to 55 year-old.
- Patients must read and understand French language, and must provide written informed consent.
- Patients must be inpatients or outpatients followed in psychiatry for a major depressive episodes.
- Patients must have a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, type I or II, according to the DSM-5 and determined by a SCID.
- Patients must have a major depressive episode, at least of moderate intensity, according to the DSM-5, with a MADRS total score ≥20 and determined by a SCID.
- Patients must have a mood stabilizer since at least 4 weeks at standard dosage (lithium, or sodium valproate, or second generation antipsychotics such as quetiapine, aripiprazole, olanzapine).
- Female patients must be using a medically accepted means of contraception.
- Patients must be affiliated to the social security scheme.
Who cannot join
- Patients under guardianship or deprivation of liberty by administrative or judicial decision
- Seasonal pattern of major depressive episode according to DSM-5 criteria.
- Psychotic, mixed, or catatonic characteristics according to DSM-5 criteria
- High suicidal risk assessed by the Columbia Scale of Suicide Risk Severity (C-SSRS)
- Not stabilized comorbidities (addictive disorders according to the DSM-5 criteria or other decompensated general medical cause).
- Ophthalmic pathology (cataract, macular degeneration, glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa) and diseases affecting the retina (retinopathy, diabetes, herpes, etc.).
Show all 21Show fewer
- Photosensitive treatment, including the following treatments:
- Cyclins (Vibramycin®, Doxycycline®)
- Amiodarone (Cordarone®, Amiodarone®)
- Phenothiazines (Largactil®, Modecate®, Nozinan®, Melleril®, Trilafon®)
- Methotrexate (Methotrexate®)
- Sulfamides (antibiotics, diuretics or hypoglycemic agents)
- Chloroquine (Nivaquine®)
- Some anti-inflammatories (Apranax®, Indocid®)
- Psoralens used in puvatherapy
- Isotretinoin (Roaccutane® and generics)
- Verteporfin (Visudyne®).
- Lactating or pregnant women (pregnancy urine positive test).
- Subjects who have already used light therapy in the last 6 months.
- Therapeutic resistance of the current major depressive episode (≥2 traditional antidepressants such as SSRI, IRSNA, MAOI or tricyclic, at effective therapeutic dosage for more than 6 weeks)
- Use of another antidepressant strategy than the mood stabilizer, including antidepressants of all classes (which will have to be stopped before the initiation of light therapy) and psychotherapy with onset <1 month.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
France1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Fenand Widal hospital
Paris, 75010
Pierre Alexis GEOFFROY, MD, Pierrealexis.geoffroy@aphp.fr
About this study
Official title: Bright Light Therapy in the Treatment of Non-seasonal Bipolar Depressive Episode of Bipolar Disorder: A Dose Research Phase I/II Trial
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe brain disorder characterized by the recurrence of mood episodes. Depressive episodes in BD are frequently refractory and clinicians have few treatment options. Bright light therapy (BLT, also named phototherapy) is a promising emerging antidepressant strategy that is lacking evidence-based guidelines for its prescription in BD, including to avoid side effects such as manic switches. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate modalities of the BLT dosage (time of exposure) escalation depending on the tolerance (manic symptoms) in two groups exposed either during the morning or at mid-day.
Read the detailed description
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe brain disorder characterized by the recurrence of mood episodes. Patients presenting with BD spend more time with depressive symptoms than with manic ones, which have a major impact on the quality of life and is associated with poorer outcomes including recurrences and suicide. In addition depressive phases in BD are frequently refractory and clinicians have few treatment options. Bright light therapy (BLT, also named phototherapy) is the first line treatment for depression with seasonal patterns and show promising results in the treatment of non-seasonal depressions. More evidence in non-seasonal depressions is expected, especially in BD. Moreover, some specificities linked to BD, such as the manic switch, warrant evidence-based therapeutic guidelines and so deserve more studies in BD. Preliminary reports suggest that morning exposure may induce manic switches, and that mid-day exposures may be associated with a decreased risk of manic switch. Different dose-titration protocols have also not been compared, and data are lacking. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate modalities of the BLT dosage (time of exposure) escalation depending on the tolerance (manic symptoms) in two groups exposed either during the morning or at mid-day.
- Conditions
- Bipolar Depression
- Being tested
- Light
- Medical subject headings
- Bipolar Disorder
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LightDevice
Placebo light (50 Lux) during 1 week and then active bright light with glasses using a dosage escalation (inter- and intra-subject) of 7.5, 10, 15, 30 and 45 min
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Morning group | Active comparator | Exposition at 8 a.m +/- 30 min, during 10 active weeks, and assessed 6 months after this intervention Receives: Device: Light |
| Mid-day group | Active comparator | Exposition at 8 a.m +/- 30 min, during 10 active weeks, and assessed 6 months after this intervention. Receives: Device: Light |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Mania Score
The Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) will be used as a measure of tolerance reflecting change in YMRS total scores at each week over the 10 weeks (Total score ≥ 12 defining an hypomanic switch).
Measured: 10 weeks
Secondary outcomes (14)
Change in Depression Score
The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) will be used as a measure of efficacy reflecting changes from baseline to endpoint
Measured: 6, 8 and 10 weeks
Change in Clinical Global Impressions (CGI)
The Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) will be used as a measure of efficacy reflecting changes from baseline to endpoint
Measured: 6, 8 and 10 weeks
Change in tolerance
YMRS will be used to evaluate hypomanic switch at 3 days after each duration of exposition change
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks
Acceptability
measured by auto-questionnaire made by the investigators
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks
MADRS
The MADRS will be used to evaluate changes of depressive symptoms from baseline
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then at 6 months
Clinical Global Impressions (CGI).
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS SR-16)
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale (ASRM).
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM).
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Circadian Type Inventory (CTI).
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS).
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Side effects: PRISE-M
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Jan 2018
- Study start30 Sep 2019
- Primary completionJul 2020 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Bipolar DepressionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- Dose finding study
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03396744
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CRC16142
- Acronym
- LUBI
- Status last verified
- Feb 2020
- First submitted
- 2 Jan 2018
- Last updated
- 10 Feb 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Geoffroy PA, Chevret S, Mauries S, Chaffaut C, Amad A, Bellivier F, Benard V, Courtet P, Dubertret C, Gorwood P, Mazer N, Mekaoui L, Olie E, Pataud G, Vaiva G, Lejoyeux M, Sit D, Maruani J. Bright Light Therapy in the Morning or Midday for the Treatment of Nonseasonal Depression in Bipolar Disorder (LuBi): A Dose-Escalation Phase 1/2 Randomized Double-Blind Trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2025 Jun 23;86(3):25m15826. doi: 10.4088/JCP.25m15826.
PubMed 40608475Geoffroy PA, Abbassi EMBE, Maruani J, Etain B, Lejoyeux M, Amad A, Courtet P, Dubertret C, Gorwood P, Vaiva G, Bellivier F, Chevret S. Bright Light Therapy in the Morning or at Mid-Day in the Treatment of Non-Seasonal Bipolar Depressive Episodes (LuBi): Study Protocol for a Dose Research Phase I / II Trial. Psychiatry Investig. 2018 Dec;15(12):1188-1202. doi: 10.30773/pi.2018.09.27.1. Epub 2018 Nov 26.
PubMed 30466205
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Feb 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Bright Light Therapy in the Treatment of Non-seasonal Bipolar Depressive Episode of Bipolar Disorder: A Dose Research Phase I/II Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03396744
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LUBI / CRC16142
- Conditions
- Bipolar Depression
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 30 Sep 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jul 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe brain disorder characterized by the recurrence of mood episodes. Depressive episodes in BD are frequently refractory and clinicians have few treatment options. Bright light therapy (BLT, also named phototherapy) is a promising emerging antidepressant strategy that is lacking evidence-based guidelines for its prescription in BD, including to avoid side effects such as manic switches. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate modalities of the BLT dosage (time of exposure) escalation depending on the tolerance (manic symptoms) in two groups exposed either during the morning or at mid-day.
Detailed description
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe brain disorder characterized by the recurrence of mood episodes. Patients presenting with BD spend more time with depressive symptoms than with manic ones, which have a major impact on the quality of life and is associated with poorer outcomes including recurrences and suicide. In addition depressive phases in BD are frequently refractory and clinicians have few treatment options. Bright light therapy (BLT, also named phototherapy) is the first line treatment for depression with seasonal patterns and show promising results in the treatment of non-seasonal depressions. More evidence in non-seasonal depressions is expected, especially in BD. Moreover, some specificities linked to BD, such as the manic switch, warrant evidence-based therapeutic guidelines and so deserve more studies in BD. Preliminary reports suggest that morning exposure may induce manic switches, and that mid-day exposures may be associated with a decreased risk of manic switch. Different dose-titration protocols have also not been compared, and data are lacking. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate modalities of the BLT dosage (time of exposure) escalation depending on the tolerance (manic symptoms) in two groups exposed either during the morning or at mid-day.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Dose finding study
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Morning group | Active comparator | Device: LightExposition at 8 a.m +/- 30 min, during 10 active weeks, and assessed 6 months after this intervention |
| Mid-day group | Active comparator | Device: LightExposition at 8 a.m +/- 30 min, during 10 active weeks, and assessed 6 months after this intervention. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Patients must be aged from 18 to 55 year-old.
- Patients must read and understand French language, and must provide written informed consent.
- Patients must be inpatients or outpatients followed in psychiatry for a major depressive episodes.
- Patients must have a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, type I or II, according to the DSM-5 and determined by a SCID.
- Patients must have a major depressive episode, at least of moderate intensity, according to the DSM-5, with a MADRS total score ≥20 and determined by a SCID.
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Patients under guardianship or deprivation of liberty by administrative or judicial decision
- Seasonal pattern of major depressive episode according to DSM-5 criteria.
- Psychotic, mixed, or catatonic characteristics according to DSM-5 criteria
- High suicidal risk assessed by the Columbia Scale of Suicide Risk Severity (C-SSRS)
- Not stabilized comorbidities (addictive disorders according to the DSM-5 criteria or other decompensated general medical cause).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LightPlacebo light (50 Lux) during 1 week and then active bright light with glasses using a dosage escalation (inter- and intra-subject) of 7.5, 10, 15, 30 and 45 min | Device | Mid-day group, Morning group |
Primary outcome
Change in Mania Score
Time frame: 10 weeks
The Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) will be used as a measure of tolerance reflecting change in YMRS total scores at each week over the 10 weeks (Total score ≥ 12 defining an hypomanic switch).
14 secondary outcomes
Change in Depression Score
Time frame: 6, 8 and 10 weeks
Change in Clinical Global Impressions (CGI)
Time frame: 6, 8 and 10 weeks
Change in tolerance
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks
Acceptability
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks
MADRS
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then at 6 months
Clinical Global Impressions (CGI).
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS SR-16)
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale (ASRM).
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM).
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Circadian Type Inventory (CTI).
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS).
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Side effects: PRISE-M
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Feb 2020.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40608475Geoffroy PA, Chevret S, Mauries S, Chaffaut C, Amad A, Bellivier F, Benard V, Courtet P, Dubertret C, Gorwood P, Mazer N, Mekaoui L, Olie E, Pataud G, Vaiva G, Lejoyeux M, Sit D, Maruani J. Bright Light Therapy in the Morning or Midday for the Treatment of Nonseasonal Depression in Bipolar Disorder (LuBi): A Dose-Escalation Phase 1/2 Randomized Double-Blind Trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2025 Jun 23;86(3):25m15826. doi: 10.4088/JCP.25m15826.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30466205Geoffroy PA, Abbassi EMBE, Maruani J, Etain B, Lejoyeux M, Amad A, Courtet P, Dubertret C, Gorwood P, Vaiva G, Bellivier F, Chevret S. Bright Light Therapy in the Morning or at Mid-Day in the Treatment of Non-Seasonal Bipolar Depressive Episodes (LuBi): Study Protocol for a Dose Research Phase I / II Trial. Psychiatry Investig. 2018 Dec;15(12):1188-1202. doi: 10.30773/pi.2018.09.27.1. Epub 2018 Nov 26.
Related trials for Bipolar Depression
Recruiting
Safety and Feasibility of DBS for Bipolar Depression
Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar Depression
Recruiting
Affective Cognitive Training in Mood Disorders and High-risk Relatives
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Bipolar Disorder (BD)
RecruitingPhase 3
Multicenter Study of Lumateperone for the Treatment of Bipolar Depression in Pediatric Patients
Bipolar Depression
RecruitingObservational study
Natural History of Depression, Bipolar Disorder and Suicide Risk
Behavioral Symptoms, Suicide
Recruiting
Evaluation of the Impact of the EDIT-B® Blood Test on the Health Status of Patients Presenting a Major Depressive Episode. Clinical Utility and Medico-Economic Aspects
Bipolar Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Light in people with Bipolar Depression, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Feb 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Pierre Alexis GEOFFROY, MD (33+140 05 48 81, pierrealexis.geoffroy@aphp.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Mania Score (time frame: 10 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03396744, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Feb 2020.