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Stage III Cutaneous MelanomaPhase 2NCT03396952

Prostaglandin Inhibition and Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Melanoma

A Phase 2 study testing Aspirin, Ipilimumab and Laboratory Biomarker Analysis in people with Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma and Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma, run by University of California, San Francisco at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This phase II trial studies how well pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, and aspirin work in treating patients with melanoma that has spread to other places in the body or cannot be removed by surgery. Monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab and ipilimumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 years and older
What is being tested?
Aspirin, Ipilimumab and Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
27 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
19 Apr 2018to 30 Jun 2022
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must have histologically confirmed melanoma that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1
  • Leukocytes >= 3,000/microliter (mcL)
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
  • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
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  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 X institutional upper limit
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) [serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)] =< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) [serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT)] =< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Women of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study drug; if the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
  • Women of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception, for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication; Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject
  • Men of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception, starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy; Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject
  • Ability to understand a written informed consent document, and the willingness to sign it

Who cannot join

  • Any mental or physical condition or disease or past medical history that mitigates against following the protocol
  • History of active autoimmune diseases such as but not limited to Crohn?s disease, ulcerative colitis, Sjogren's syndrome, requiring active immune suppression; patient may have hay fever or controlled asthma
  • Any solid organ transplant or bone marrow transplant
  • Any other disseminated malignancy. Exceptions include: localized prostate cancer, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, localized cervical cancer, and localized breast cancer.
  • Uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) metastasis; patients with CNS metastasis can be eligible if definitively treated with radiotherapy or surgery
  • Any coexistent medical condition interfering with drug absorption
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  • History of gastritis or malabsorption syndrome or aspirin intolerance or allergy
  • Live vaccination within the last 30 days
  • History of multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) or Guillain-Barre syndrome
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Califonia, San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, 94143

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Prostaglandin Inhibition and Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1)/Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA4) Blockade in Melanoma

This phase II trial studies how well pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, and aspirin work in treating patients with melanoma that has spread to other places in the body or cannot be removed by surgery. Monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab and ipilimumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Aspirin may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, and aspirin may work better in treating patients with melanoma.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To evaluate the overall response rate (ORR) by week 12 in patients with stage III unresectable/stage IV melanoma.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To determine the median progression free survival, overall survival, and toxicity profile of the combination of ipilimumab, pembrolizumab and high dose aspirin in patients with stage III unresectable/IV melanoma.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1, ipilimumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 for courses 1-4, and aspirin orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.

Being tested
Aspirin, Ipilimumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Pembrolizumab
Medical subject headings
Melanoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AspirinDrug

    Also called Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA), Aspergum, Ecotrin, Empirin

    Given PO

  • IpilimumabBiological

    Also called Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS-734016, MDX-010, MDX-CTLA4

    Given IV

  • Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther

    Correlative studies

  • PembrolizumabBiological

    Also called Keytruda, Lambrolizumab, MK-3475, SCH 900475

    Given IV

Study groups in NCT03396952
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment (pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, aspirin)ExperimentalPatients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1, ipilimumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 for courses 1-4, and aspirin PO BID (orally, twice a day) on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Aspirin; Biological: Ipilimumab; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Biological: Pembrolizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Defined as the proportion of subjects for whom the best overall response at week 12 is confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Point estimates of ORR and 95% confidence intervals will be provided. Only participants with confirmed response are included in this analysis.

    Measured: Up to 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Number of Participants With Reported Treatment-related Adverse Events

    Number of participants with reported treatment-related adverse events defined as having an attribution of definite, possible, and probable according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4 will be reported.

    Measured: Within 30 days after last dose of study drug, up to 3 years

  2. Proportion of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) at 6 Months

    PFS at 6 months is defined as the proportion of subjects alive and progression-free 6 months (182 days) after study day 1.

    Measured: Up to 6 months (182 days)

  3. Median Duration of PFS

    Duration of PFS is defined as the time from the study day 1 to the earlier of disease progression or death due to any cause. The analysis of PFS will include only objective progression events per RECIST and clinical progression determined by the investigator may not be considered disease progression. The median duration of PFS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier methods with the associated 95% confidence interval.

    Measured: Up to 3 years

  4. Median Overall Survival (OS)

    Duration of OS is defined as the time from study day 1 to death due to any cause. For subjects who are alive at the time of data cutoff or are permanently lost to follow-up, duration of OS will be right censored at the date the subject was last known to be alive. The median duration of OS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier methods with the associated 95% confidence interval.

    Measured: Up to 3 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jan 2018
  2. Study start19 Apr 2018
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2020
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
27 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03396952
Sponsor's protocol ID
17854
Other IDs
NCI-2017-02441
Status last verified
Sep 2022
First submitted
5 Jan 2018
Last updated
13 Oct 2022
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Aspirin, Ipilimumab and Laboratory Biomarker Analysis in people with Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma and Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma, run by University of California, San Francisco at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Jun 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Objective Response Rate (ORR) (time frame: Up to 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Oct 2022.

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