Stage III Cutaneous MelanomaPhase 2NCT03396952
Prostaglandin Inhibition and Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Melanoma
A Phase 2 study testing Aspirin, Ipilimumab and Laboratory Biomarker Analysis in people with Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma and Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma, run by University of California, San Francisco at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial studies how well pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, and aspirin work in treating patients with melanoma that has spread to other places in the body or cannot be removed by surgery. Monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab and ipilimumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma, Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma, Stage IIIB Cutaneous Melanoma
- What is being tested?
- Aspirin, Ipilimumab and Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 27 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 19 Apr 2018to 30 Jun 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have histologically confirmed melanoma that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/microliter (mcL)
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
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- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 X institutional upper limit
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) [serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)] =< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) [serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT)] =< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
- Creatinine =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Women of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study drug; if the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
- Women of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception, for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication; Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject
- Men of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception, starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy; Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject
- Ability to understand a written informed consent document, and the willingness to sign it
Who cannot join
- Any mental or physical condition or disease or past medical history that mitigates against following the protocol
- History of active autoimmune diseases such as but not limited to Crohn?s disease, ulcerative colitis, Sjogren's syndrome, requiring active immune suppression; patient may have hay fever or controlled asthma
- Any solid organ transplant or bone marrow transplant
- Any other disseminated malignancy. Exceptions include: localized prostate cancer, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, localized cervical cancer, and localized breast cancer.
- Uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) metastasis; patients with CNS metastasis can be eligible if definitively treated with radiotherapy or surgery
- Any coexistent medical condition interfering with drug absorption
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- History of gastritis or malabsorption syndrome or aspirin intolerance or allergy
- Live vaccination within the last 30 days
- History of multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) or Guillain-Barre syndrome
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
University of Califonia, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143
About this study
Official title: Prostaglandin Inhibition and Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1)/Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA4) Blockade in Melanoma
This phase II trial studies how well pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, and aspirin work in treating patients with melanoma that has spread to other places in the body or cannot be removed by surgery. Monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab and ipilimumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Aspirin may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, and aspirin may work better in treating patients with melanoma.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the overall response rate (ORR) by week 12 in patients with stage III unresectable/stage IV melanoma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the median progression free survival, overall survival, and toxicity profile of the combination of ipilimumab, pembrolizumab and high dose aspirin in patients with stage III unresectable/IV melanoma.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1, ipilimumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 for courses 1-4, and aspirin orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.
- Conditions
- Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma, Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma, Stage IIIB Cutaneous Melanoma, Stage IIIC Cutaneous Melanoma, Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma
- Being tested
- Aspirin, Ipilimumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Pembrolizumab
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AspirinDrug
Also called Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA), Aspergum, Ecotrin, Empirin
Given PO
IpilimumabBiological
Also called Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS-734016, MDX-010, MDX-CTLA4
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
PembrolizumabBiological
Also called Keytruda, Lambrolizumab, MK-3475, SCH 900475
Given IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, aspirin) | Experimental | Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1, ipilimumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 for courses 1-4, and aspirin PO BID (orally, twice a day) on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Aspirin; Biological: Ipilimumab; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Biological: Pembrolizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Defined as the proportion of subjects for whom the best overall response at week 12 is confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Point estimates of ORR and 95% confidence intervals will be provided. Only participants with confirmed response are included in this analysis.
Measured: Up to 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes (4)
Number of Participants With Reported Treatment-related Adverse Events
Number of participants with reported treatment-related adverse events defined as having an attribution of definite, possible, and probable according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4 will be reported.
Measured: Within 30 days after last dose of study drug, up to 3 years
Proportion of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) at 6 Months
PFS at 6 months is defined as the proportion of subjects alive and progression-free 6 months (182 days) after study day 1.
Measured: Up to 6 months (182 days)
Median Duration of PFS
Duration of PFS is defined as the time from the study day 1 to the earlier of disease progression or death due to any cause. The analysis of PFS will include only objective progression events per RECIST and clinical progression determined by the investigator may not be considered disease progression. The median duration of PFS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier methods with the associated 95% confidence interval.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Duration of OS is defined as the time from study day 1 to death due to any cause. For subjects who are alive at the time of data cutoff or are permanently lost to follow-up, duration of OS will be right censored at the date the subject was last known to be alive. The median duration of OS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier methods with the associated 95% confidence interval.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Jan 2018
- Study start19 Apr 2018
- Primary completion30 Apr 2020
- Study completion30 Jun 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Stage III Cutaneous MelanomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of California, San FranciscoThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 27 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, San Francisco
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Adil Daud, MD, Principal investigator, University of California, San Francisco
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03396952
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 17854
- Other IDs
- NCI-2017-02441
- Status last verified
- Sep 2022
- First submitted
- 5 Jan 2018
- Last updated
- 13 Oct 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Oct 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prostaglandin Inhibition and Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1)/Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA4) Blockade in Melanoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03396952
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 17854
- Conditions
- Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma, Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma, Stage IIIB Cutaneous Melanoma, Stage IIIC Cutaneous Melanoma, Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 27 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, San FranciscoUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Study start
- 19 Apr 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Apr 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 10 Jun 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial studies how well pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, and aspirin work in treating patients with melanoma that has spread to other places in the body or cannot be removed by surgery. Monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab and ipilimumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Aspirin may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, and aspirin may work better in treating patients with melanoma.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the overall response rate (ORR) by week 12 in patients with stage III unresectable/stage IV melanoma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the median progression free survival, overall survival, and toxicity profile of the combination of ipilimumab, pembrolizumab and high dose aspirin in patients with stage III unresectable/IV melanoma.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1, ipilimumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 for courses 1-4, and aspirin orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, aspirin) | Experimental | Drug: Aspirin, Biological: Ipilimumab, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Biological: PembrolizumabPatients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1, ipilimumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 for courses 1-4, and aspirin PO BID (orally, twice a day) on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Patients must have histologically confirmed melanoma that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/microliter (mcL)
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Any mental or physical condition or disease or past medical history that mitigates against following the protocol
- History of active autoimmune diseases such as but not limited to Crohn?s disease, ulcerative colitis, Sjogren's syndrome, requiring active immune suppression; patient may have hay fever or controlled asthma
- Any solid organ transplant or bone marrow transplant
- Any other disseminated malignancy. Exceptions include: localized prostate cancer, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, localized cervical cancer, and localized breast cancer.
- Uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) metastasis; patients with CNS metastasis can be eligible if definitively treated with radiotherapy or surgery
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AspirinAlso: Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA), Aspergum, Ecotrin, EmpirinGiven PO | Drug | Treatment (pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, aspirin) |
| IpilimumabAlso: Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS-734016, MDX-010, MDX-CTLA4Given IV | Biological | Treatment (pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, aspirin) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Treatment (pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, aspirin) |
| PembrolizumabAlso: Keytruda, Lambrolizumab, MK-3475, SCH 900475Given IV | Biological | Treatment (pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, aspirin) |
Primary outcome
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks
Defined as the proportion of subjects for whom the best overall response at week 12 is confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Point estimates of ORR and 95% confidence intervals will be provided. Only participants with confirmed response are included in this analysis.
4 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants With Reported Treatment-related Adverse Events
Time frame: Within 30 days after last dose of study drug, up to 3 years
Proportion of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) at 6 Months
Time frame: Up to 6 months (182 days)
Median Duration of PFS
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Oct 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Adil Daud, MD principal investigator
University of California, San Francisco
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Aspirin, Ipilimumab and Laboratory Biomarker Analysis in people with Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma and Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma, run by University of California, San Francisco at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Jun 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (time frame: Up to 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Oct 2022.